新人教版英语初一上期末复习之语法综合
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课题 1.综合知识讲解复习 2.口语交际训练学情分析学生对语法知识掌握的还有些漏洞,对口语交际的题目没掌握到技巧教学目标与考点分析掌握好本节课讲的语法知识,掌握口语交际的技巧教学重点动词want,like let的用法及名词的数的变化难点教学方法讲解归纳,达标演练教学过程一.综合语法知识复习讲解1.动词的用法练习知识点讲解:like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事。
Want to do sth.想要做某事let sb. do sth 让某人做某事ask sb about sth.问某人关于某事。
经典例题:1. My cousin, Tim, _______ bananas very much.A. likes eatB. like eatingC. likes eatingD. like to eat解析:本题考察like的用法,like to do/doing sth.又因为主语是My cousin是第三人称单数,所以选C 2. Do you want _________(have) some _________(chicken)?解析:本题考察want to do sth想要做某事。
所以第一个空填to have. 第二个空考察名词的用法,在这里chicken是鸡肉的意思,所以是不可数名词,第二个空填chicken.3. I want some French because French is useful (有用).A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. to learn about解析:同上4. Linda _______ her friend, Gina ,about her favorite food.A. helpsB. thinksC. asksD. wants解析:本题考察ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事。
5. Let’s _________ now.A. go to homeB. to go homeC. go homeD. to go to解析:本题考察let sb. do sth让某人做某事。
回家是go home所以选C练习题:1. I want __________ the music club.A. joinB. to joinC. joinsD. be join2. Jack wants _______ the park(公园).A. go toB. to goC. to go toD. goes to3. Bob and his sister _______ volleyball.A. areB. likesC. likeD. plays4. Let’s ________ now.A.to have dinner B.has dinner C.have the dinner D.have dinner5 Let’s play tennis.. That ____good.A. doB.doesC. soundD. sounds6. She ____milk ,but she likes hamburgers.A doesn’t likes. B. don’t like C. doesn’t like D. don’t likes7.Her sister likes ____(eat) hamburgers a lot.2.名词练习知识讲解:可数名词单数变复数:1)单数名词加2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives, knives5)以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es:tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词:child→children,man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice注意:只有可数名词才能变复数,不可数名词前不能加a/an,也没有复数。
1. —Do you have _______ for dinner?—No. I don’t want to be fat.A. tomatosB. saladsC. ice-creamsD. hamburgers解析:通过四个选项可以看出B,C两个选项是不可数名词所以是没有复数形式,故两个选项排除,而A选项tomato是有生命的所以变复数形式应该是加es,所以答案是D.2. This ______ is too short. Do you have a _______ one?A. sweater; bigB. shoes; longC. T-shirt; longD. trousers; small解析:题目中关键词是this意思是一个,所以后面的名词应该是单数,所以排除B,D两个选项。
另外一个关键词是short所以应该是选C.3. Look at those ________. They are _______.A, photoes; hers B. photos; his C. photo; her D. photoes; mine解析:本题关键词是those。
所以后面的名词应该用单数形式,又因为photo是照片的意思,是没生命的所以要加s变复数。
排除A,C,D.4.My sister has two(tomato)for breakfast.解析:关键次是two所以应该用复数形式,tomato的复数形式应该加es.5. We don’t like_________.A. broccoliB. broccoliesC. a broccoliD. broccolis解析:broccoli是不可数名词,答案是A.练习:注意找出每个题目的关键词。
1. ______ are these? They are _____ .A. what; photoesB. What; photoesC. What; photosD. what; photos2. _______ is his _________.A. This; sistersB. This ; sisterC. These; sistersD. These; sister3.I lost a set of _____.A. keyB. a keyC. keysD. keies4. They are _________.A. comedyB. comedysC. comediesD. comedes5 I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid).6. I like ________ (comedy) very much.7. Please give me some ______.A. meatsB. watersC. breadsD. meat8 There is some ________ on the table.A.tomato B.egg C.chicken D.banana9 My ____is my father’s father or(或者) mother。
A. unclesB. parentC. grandparentD. grandparents.10. I. have two_______(potato) .11. Is that your _______?A. a rulerB. pencilC. keysD. books3.单数句和复数句的转换1.人称代词主格单数变成相应的人称代词主格复数,即I→we;you→you;she,he,it→they。
如:She is a girl.→ They are girls.2.am, is →are。
如:I'm a student. →We are students.3.不定冠词a, an 要去掉固定搭配除外。
如:He is a boy. → They are boys.4.可数名词单数要变为复数形式。
如:I t is a cat. →They are cats.5.指示代词this, that 变为these, those。
如:This is a book.→ These are books.6.man, woman 作定语修饰可数名词时,要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。
但其他名词修饰名词表示"性质"时,不作变化。
如:六、man或woman修饰可数名词时,在整个句子变成复数的情况下,它们也变为复数形式men, women。
例如:She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers.注意:普通单数可数名词要变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词表示―性质‖时不作变化。
例如:apple/banana/orange/pear tree→apple/banana/orange/pear trees苹果/香蕉/桔子/梨树;boy/girl student→boy/girl students等。
七、单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词、定冠词、副词、疑问词、介词短语和感叹词等保持不变。
例如:Who is she? 她是谁?→Who are they?她们是谁?八、此外,还须注意的是并不是所有的英语单数句子都可以变成复数句子。
例如:My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。
Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。
※记住单数句变复数句的口诀。
单数句子变复数,变化规则要记住。
名词代词要变化,am, is 要变are。
this, that 该咋办,these, those 替代它。
he, she, it 要变啥,全部变they 就行了。
I要变we 别落下,名词后面把s/es加。
名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加。
但是,在英语中有些单数句不能变为复数句,如:Lily is fourteen.(莉莉十四岁。
)His name is Jim.(他的名字叫吉姆。
)等练习:1.That is my good pen friend.(改为复数句子)our good pen .2.They are orange backpacks.(改为单数句子)orange backpack.3.Are those your keys?(改为单数形式)your key?4.疑问词知识讲解:Where 哪里when 什么时候why 为什么what color 什么颜色how many 多少后面接可数名词的复数形式how much 多少后面接不可数名词how often多久一次how old 多大年纪who谁练习:1. —I can’t find my hat, mom. _______ is it?—Peter, it’s on your head.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How2. –______is the jacket? –It’s green.A. WhereB.HowC. What’sD. What color3.— _____ do you usually come to school?—By bike.A.HowB.WhatC.How oftenD.When4. —is your sister?—She is eight.A.How oldB.HowC.How muchD.What5. --- _______ is it?--- It’s nine o’clock.A. What timeB. WhatC. HowD. Where6. --- _____ kind of movies do you like?--- Action movies.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When7. --- _______ do you usually go to a movie?---On weekends.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How8.------ ________ is her watch? ----- It’s white.A. What colorB. What’s colorC. HowD. What’s this二.阅读训练口语运用。