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(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意．．打呵欠叹气，叹息．.．移民.签证．.欢迎会；招待会.．使馆.．公司.．[.．纵联]不客气的，坦率的直言不讳的，座右铭，.格言．．．[纵联]巧合成熟的.．，戏弄，嘲弄.．揶揄反驳.．怀孕的.．熟人．.离婚，离异．.周年纪念日．.骚扰，妨碍，侵犯.．解释，给……下定义．.情形，情况.．Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形缺乏，缺少．.机会．.．.奖品，奖金使……整洁，整理．.恩惠，照顾．.．.某些回答，答复，回信．.．.缺点，短处尴尬的．.打字员．.顾客，客户．.．.[纵联]谨慎的，慎重的，小心的．.不管怎么说，无论如何打断．.．.功能目的．.表格．.Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变． .非正式的→(反义词).正式的． .严肃的→.严肃地． .自信地→.自信的→．信心；自信． .预先的，在前的.前进；进步．前进；提前→.先进的；高级的．．申请→．申请；应用． .不礼貌的→.不礼貌地→.礼貌的[纵联]．．缺乏，不存在→.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的．．道歉，致歉→．道歉． .棘手的，难办的→．脏或乱的状态． .谦虚的，谦逊的→．谦虚，谦逊． .成功的→．成功→.成功.继任，接替．．想象→．想象，想象力→.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→.富有想象力的纵联.“＋分词”式合成形容词①直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的伸开的，展开的②③过时的，陈腐的，无用的被遗弃的；被逐出的④外向的，友好的⑤⑥杰出的，突出的纵联.结尾名词集锦①巧合②缺乏，不存在③信心④结果⑤青春；青春期⑥能力；胜任⑦便利⑧良心，道德感⑨参考；查阅⑩喜爱；偏爱纵联.结尾形容词荟萃①谨慎的②严肃的③有雄心的④好奇的⑤美味的⑥明显的⑦珍贵的⑧宗教的⑨无意识的⑩多种多样的纵联.前缀形容词表示“不……的”①不礼貌的②不可能的③不耐烦的④不道德的⑤不完美的⑥不合适的单元话题——闲聊子话题问候、介绍①．问候，致意②．敬意③ .问候④．问候，打招呼⑤．介绍，引进⑥ .推荐；建议子话题打电话②打电话①．拨(电话号码)④ (打电话时)不挂断③接通(电话)⑤挂断电话⑥打电话[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用)❶湖南高考阅读(·．()❷❸, ., .－,，①用的正确形式填空：②写出的反义词：③写出在句中的含义：机会山东高考阅读表达(·．)优先❷❶) , ,() . , (❸ .①用的正确形式填空：缺乏，缺少缺乏，常用短语②写出在句中的含义：意为：.＋③在此处意为：信心；自信；在本单元的同根副词是：) , , , ,江西高考阅读(·．❶()..'() , ,❷❸.①用的正确形式填空：②用的正确形式填空：回答，答复，回信③写出在句中的含义：高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)．(·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。
复习板块四必修二Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesⅠ.单项填空1．—Peter，you won the first place!—________！I don't believe you.A．Oh，come on B．CongratulationsC．Well done D．Good luck解析：Oh，come on“得了吧，算啦”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确；congratulations“祝贺”；well done“干得好”；good luck“祝你好运”。
上句意为“彼得，你得了第一名！”根据答语后句“我才不相信你呢”，可知答案为A。
答案：A2．The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was ________.A．great success B．great successesC．a great success D．great successful解析：success作“成功”解时，是不可数名词，作“成功的人/事”解时，是可数名词。
句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的那部英语戏剧非常成功。
success 在此意为“成功的事”，故应为可数名词。
C项正确。
答案：C3．—Could I have the bill，please?—That's $35.76________，Madam.A．at least B．in totalC．at most D．in short解析：in total意为“总共，合计”。
at least“至少”；at most“至多”；in short“总之，简言之”。
本题的语境是服务员与顾客之间在结账时的对话，应该为精确数字。
答案：B4．(2014·石家庄质检)I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．by the first time解析：句意：我第一次见到她时，我就认为她很好且很诚实。
复习板块十四选修七Module 6The World's Cultural HeritageⅠ.单项填空1．(2020·宁夏中卫中学月考)As a result of the serious flood，two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A．needs repairing B．need repairingC．need to repair D．needs to be repaired解析：句意：由于严重的洪水，该地区三分之二的建筑需要修理。
need doing 表示“需要被……”。
如果选择D项，要把needs 改为need。
答案：B2．(2020·天津一中月考)—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night?—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him. But he ________me and walked on.A．ignored B．refusedC．escaped D．missed解析：句意：——你昨晚没有跟他打招呼吗？——唉，当我看到他的时候，停下来冲他微笑，可是他没有搭理我，继续往前走了。
ignore 无视，不理，符合题意。
refuse 拒绝；escape避免，逃跑；miss错过。
答案：A3．Parents have a strong influence on their children.________，children influence their parents greatly.A．In turn B．By turnsC．In return D．In case解析：句意：父母对孩子有很大的影响，反过来，孩子也在很大程度上影响父母。
in return 反过来，符合句意。
in turn 依次，相应地；by turns 轮流，交替；in case 以防万一。
复习板块十必修五Module 6Animals in DangerⅠ.单项填空1．He studied hard，________ the college entrance exam.A．aimed to passingB．aiming at passingC．aiming passingD．aimed to pass解析：考查aim短语作状语。
句意：他努力学习，力争考上大学。
aim to do sth.打算干某事；aim at doing sth.力争做到……/致力于……，A、C先被排除；由于逗号后无连词and，D项被排除，故选B，作伴随状语。
答案：B2．(2020·青岛高三模拟)I want to know what she ________ before I'll vote her.A．stands aside B．stands atC．stands by D．stands for解析：句意：在我投她票之前我想知道她主张什么。
A项意为“袖手旁观”；B项意为“犹豫不决”；C项意为“靠近，袖手旁观”；D项意为“代表，主张，支持”，由句意可知，D项符合题意。
答案：D3．—It's an unlucky thing that two paper-making factories have been built in this area.—Yes，but to ________ the river ________ being polluted，the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.A．make sure；of B．ensure；againstC．keep；不填D．protect；for解析：ensure...against (from)．..保护……免受……；keep...from...中的from不能省略；protect与from搭配，而不是for。
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications学校校报在征集英语稿件,要求以“Myfavouriteinvention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。
在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。
请根据以上内容写出征文。
MyfavouriteinventionWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasie randmore convenient.Amongalltheinventions,Ilikethelaptopbest.Ithink itisthemostamazinginventioninthe ptopsarelightandsmall,makingthemeasytocarry.Withalaptop,wecanwork,stu dyandentertainourselvesanywherewelike.AlaptopcangettotheInternet,whichenablesustoge tthelatestinformation ingalaptop,Ican keepintouchwith myfriendsandfam ilythroughe-mailsandQQ atanytime andinanyplace.Ithinkinthefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.1.文章体裁:说明文。
2.行文逻辑:引出主题→最喜欢笔记本电脑的原因→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:convenient(方便的),keepintouchwith(与……保持联系),atanytime(在任何时候)等。
复习板块六必修三Module 4Sandstorms in Asia语音知识(陕西专用)1．process2．recycle3．contribution4．honesty5．gorge答案：1～5BBDBA情景对话(陕西专用)—Hello，Gerry speaking.—Hello，Gerry.It's me John here.__1__—Well，I'm terribly sorry，but I'm not feeling very well.—Is that all? __2__—No，I'm sorry.I was sick all night.I think it must be the fish I ate last night.—Well，I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren't coming to the meeting.—__3__I'm sorry about that.Anyway，I think I'll be able to go to work tomorrow.—__4__—I won't.Thanks for calling.—__5__A．Why didn't you phone?B．OK.Take care and don't eat any more fish.C．Why aren't you here at the meeting?D．That's all right.E．We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.F．I'll be glad to see you again.G．Yes，I suppose.I should have done so.Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020·威海高三模拟)We don't allow________in the reading room.Nobody is allowed________the magazines out of it.A．smoking；taking B．smoking；to takeC．to smoke；taking D．to smoke；to take解析：本题考查allow后动词的形式；第一个空是allow doing结构；第二个空是allow sb.to do sth.的被动式。
复习板块十五选修八Module 1 British and American EnglishⅠ.单项填空1．(2020·河北衡水中学模拟)It was not until she had arrived home________her appointment with the doctor.A．did she remember B．that she rememberedC．when she remembered D．had she remembered解析：此句为强调句型，基本结构为 It is /was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。
该句中是对not until...句型进行强调。
答案：B2．All the employees except the manager ________to work online at home.A．encourages B．encourageC．is encouraged D．are encouraged解析：考查动词的一般现在时与语态问题以及主谓一致原则。
主语为all the employees，而except the manager为介词短语，不影响主语与谓语关系，即谓语动词应用复数形式，排除A项和C项；又因 all the employees 与encourage之间为被动关系，故选D项。
答案：D3．If your race car isn't insured，you may ________losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay B．denyC．avoid D．risk解析：句意：如果你的赛车不入保险的话，当它撞了硬物后，你可能会一无所有。
risk doing sth.冒着做某事的危险，符合题意。
答案：D4．—________I ask you something，if you are not too busy?—Yes，of course you ________.A．Should；should B．Could；canC．Could；could D．Can；could解析：考查情态动词。
could 用于疑问句中，表示有礼貌的请求，不表示时态，因此回答时用can。
答案：B5．(2020·威海高三模拟)________the poem a second time，the meaning will become clearer to you.A．Your reading B．While readingC．If reading D．When you read解析：read的主语和become的主语不一致，所以应用从句。
答案：D6．All three teams________different approaches to the problem.A．adapted B．adoptedC．attached D．adjusted解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的办法。
adopt“采取；采纳”，符合句意。
adapt“适应”；attach“使依附”；adjust“调整”，均与句意不符。
答案：B7．John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out ________he phones.A．as long as B．in order thatC．in case D．so that解析：从题意中看出，我不想出去“以防”他打电话。
只有in case能表示此意。
答案：C8．This project ________helping poor children living in remote areas receive education.A．adapts to B．aims atC．intends to D．concentrates on解析：考查短语辨析。
句意：这项工程旨在帮助偏远地区的孩子们接受教育。
aim at doing sth.＝aim to do sth.“目的在于……”，符合句意。
adapt to“适应”；intend to“打算，意图”，to为不定式符号；concentrate on“专注于”。
答案：B9．He has been ________ to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.A．proposed B．producedC．promoted D．programmed解析：句意：由于他在公司里的出色表现，他被提升到了总经理的位置上。
promote“提升”，符合句意。
propose“建议”；produce“生产”；program“计划”，均与句意不符。
答案：C10．(2020·海口高三模拟)Don't ________；try again and I'm sure you'll succeed.A．discourage B．discouragedC．be discouraging D．be discouraged解析：discouraged是形容词，Don't be discouraged意为“不要灰心”。
答案：D11．In education there should be a good________among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgement.A．distribution B．balanceC．combination D．assignment解析：句意：教育中，各学科应该均衡，以促进学生进行有效的思维和明确的判断。
distribution“分配，分发”；balance“平衡”；combination“结合”；assignment“委派”。
答案：B12．It's a great ________ to know you，a worldfamous physics scientist.A．precaution B．privilegeC．privacy D．prescription解析：privilege“荣幸”，符合句意。
prec aution“预防，警戒”；privacy“隐居，隐私，秘密”；prescription“处方，药方”，均与句意不符。
答案：B13．In ________areas，there is usually an increase in unemployment.A．concerned B．frustratedC．depressed D．disturbed解析：句意：在经济不景气的地区，失业率往往会上升。
depressed萧条的，符合句意。
concerned担心的；frustrated沮丧的；disturbed不安的。
答案：C14．(2020淄博高三模拟)It is better to spend more time on your school work than________time on computer games.A．waste B．to wasteC．wasting D．wasted解析：此句是不定式短语作主语，不定式短语to waste...与to spend...结构对称。
答案：B15．After graduation I went to Somalia.When I first________ on the strange land，I didn't know what the future had in store for me.A．set sail B．set footC．set off D．set about解析：set foot“进入，踏上”，与介词in/on连用。
set sail 启航；set off 开始，动身；set about 开始。
答案：BⅡ.完形填空Barack Obama was born in Honolulu，Hawaii，on August 4,1961.His parents__1__while both were __2__the University of Hawaii at Manoa，where his father was enrolled as a __3__student.Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama.In the memoir(传记)，Barack Obama described his experiences__4__in his mother's American middle class family.Of his early childhood，Barack Obama wrote，“That my father looked nothing__5__the people around me－that he was __6__as pitch(沥青)，my mother white as milk__7__ impressed in my mind.”When Obama was two years old，his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967，__8__Obama attended local schools，such as Asisi，in Jakarta__9__he was ten years old.He then__10__ to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents(外祖父母)Madalyn and Stanley Dunham，while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his __11__from high school in 1979.__12__high school，Obama moved to Los Angeles，where he studied at Occidental College(西方学院)for two years.__13__his academic ambitions，he moved to New York's Columbia University，where he __14__his undergraduate degree in political science.Barack Obama is the first AfricanAmerican__15__President of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have __16__his political journey.Barack Obama is able to __17__parties and people under a similar purpose：__18__the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a (n)__19__candidate(候选人)in the 2008 election.On January 20,2020，Barack Obama__20__the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。
