【英语】高中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、单项选择现在完成时

1．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply.

A．was increasing B．has increased

C．had increased D．will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查动词时态

【详解】

句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last

3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.

A．is B．are

C．have been D．has been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for

three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。

3．—What a stupid mistake!

—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.

A．was suggesting B．will suggest

C．have suggested D．had suggested

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。

4．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.

A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词

5．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to

raise small children without the help of multiple adults.

A．most people have worked B．have most people worked

C．most people had worked D．had most people worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。

6．They____for ten years.

A．has been married B．have been married

C．got married D．married

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry

sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。

7．Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the

works of any other writer.

A．were being adapted B．would be adapted

C．have been adapted D．are adapted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeare’s plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。

8．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and

people’s bad lifestyles.

A．treated B．have treated

C．have been treated D．had been treated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。

9．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.

A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her

life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。

考点：考查动词时态和倒装句

10．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day

last year.

A．have visited; came B．have visited; have come

C．visit; came D．visited; had come

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。

【点睛】 本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

11．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5

square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.

A．have sprung up B．sprang up

C．had sprung up D．spring up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。

12．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.

A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed

C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

13．Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.

A．has measured; measures five metres in width

B．measured; is measured five metres wide

C．has measured; is measured five metres wide

D．measures; has a measure of five metres wide

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found

that it ____________.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。