2019年广东省广州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
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2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
(本试卷共四大题,满分110分,考试用时120分钟)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets.Today people
use modern machines 1 at the sky.This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when
people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first
astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans.So they decided to
experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights.Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were
some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space
travel safer for humans.For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed
back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he return to
earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do
the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in
1961.Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.
1. A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
2. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
3. A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring
4. A.as B.or C.but D.so
5. A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
6. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
7. A.whom B.what C.that D.whose
8. A.die B.died C.have died D.will die
9. A.shouldn't B.may not C.don't have to D.needn't
10.A.if B.because C.after D.since
11.A.Luck B.Luck C.Luck D.Luckily
12.A.at B.on C.in D.for 2
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.send B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.He called out nervously,"Mom,
where's Charlie? "He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table.No dog! His mother
heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"
She came outside 18 ."Let's look around the garden first.Don't worry.I'm sure he's close by.
Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie.Their calls were not completely
wasted, though.Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately
agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets,they had no luck.Charlie was still
21 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 22 .She had done this when her own cat was
lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed.When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a
23 and opened his bedroom door.It was Charlie.John was greeted with a big wet kiss.Charlie had
been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping.John had never been so 25 in his life!
16.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized
17.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning
18.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly
19.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking
20.A.give up B.look for C.run after D.take care of
21.A.missing B.asleep C.take D.quiet
22.A.address B.character C.name D.picture
23.A.mess B.noise C.voice D.song
24.A.shut B.woke C.tied D.saved
25.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 3
(A)
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river.They
were
disputing which was the better animal.
"Look at my strength, "said the elephant."I can pull up a tree,
roots and all, with my trunk."
"Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, "replied the crocodile."No knife or tooth can cut