初中英语语法同位语从句讲解专项练习及答案

八年级英语同位语从句短语练习题40题答案解析版

1. I have no idea ____ he will come to the party tonight.

A. that

B. whether

C. if

D. which

答案：B。解析：本题考查同位语从句的引导词。“have no idea”是一个常用结构，后面接同位语从句，表示“不知道某事”。在这个句子中，从句表达的是“他今晚是否会来参加派对”，是不确定的概念。选项A“that”引导同位语从句时，从句是对前面名词的解释说明，通常是一个确定的事实，这里不符合。选项C“if”不能引导同位语从句。选项D“which”在同位语从句中表示“哪一个”，语义不符，所以选B“whether”。

2. The news ____ our team won the game made us excited.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

答案：B。解析：“the news”是抽象名词，后面的从句“our team won

the game”是对“the news”的具体内容的解释说明，这是一个同位语从句。在同位语从句中，当从句意义完整，不缺成分时，通常用“that”来引导。选项A“which”在从句中要充当成分，这里从句不缺成分，所以

不选。选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句。选项D“where”表示地点，不符合句子语义，所以答案是B。

3. There is a fact ____ English is very important in international

communication.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

答案：B。解析：“a fact”后面的从句“English is very important in

international communication”是对“a fact”的内容的解释说明，属于同位语从句。同位语从句中，从句完整不缺成分时用“that”引导。选项A“which”在从句中充当成分，这里不需要。选项C“what”不能引导同位语从句。选项D“when”表示时间，与句子语义不符，所以选B。

九年级英语同位语从句练习题30题含答案解析

1.The news that the famous singer will hold a concert in our city

excited all the fans.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when

答案解析：A。本题考查同位语从句。“that the famous singer will

hold a concert in our city”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。同位语从句通常用 that 引导，且 that 在从句中不充当任何成分。选项 B“which”在定语从句中使用，本题不是定语从句；选项

C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分，本题同位语从句不缺成分；选项

D“when”表示时间，不符合本题语境。

2.The belief that hard work leads to success is widely held.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who

答案解析：A。“that hard work leads to success”是“belief”的同位语，解释说明“belief”的内容。同位语从句用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。选项 B“which”在定语从句中使用；选项 C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项 D“who”指人，不符合本题语境。

3.The idea that everyone should have equal opportunities is important.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

答案解析：A。“that everyone should have equal opportunities”是“idea”的同位语，解释说明“idea”的具体内容。同位语从句用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。选项 B“which”在定语从句中使用；选项 C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；选项 D“where”表示地点，不符合本题语境。

八年级英语同位语从句练习题40题答案解析

1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us

excited.

A.that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.

B.our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.

C.our school hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.

D.our school will hold a sports meeting makes us excited.

答案解析：A。B 选项缺少连接词 that；C 选项动词 hold 形式错误，应该用 will hold；D 选项缺少“next week”这个时间状语的引导词。同位语从句是对名词的解释说明，本题中“the news”和“our school will hold a sports meeting next

week”是同等的内容，用 that 引导同位语从句。

2.The idea that we should help each other in our class is very good.

A.that we should help each other in our class is very good.

B.we should help each other in our class is very good.

C.we should help each other is very good.

D.that we help each other in our class is very good.

1 1. 状语从句在句子中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可分为：

时间状语从句：

When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.

苏珊每次进程，总要去看望她奶奶。

地点状语从句：

I will go where I am needed. 哪里需要我，我就到哪里去。

方式状语从句：

I have changed it as you suggest. 我已经按照你的建议作了改变。

原因状语从句：

Mary didn’t go shopping because I advised her not to.

玛丽没有去购物，因为我劝她不要去。

目的状语从句：

They worked hard in order that they might succeed.

他们努力工作，以便能够获得成功。

结果状语从句：

Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life.

废物必须进行处理，这样它才不会成为危害生命的东西。

条件状语从句：

If he works hard, he will surely succeed. 如果努力工作，他肯定会成功。

让步状语从句：

Though we are all different, we need never be separate.

比较状语从句：

I was happier than I had ever been in my life. 这是我一生中最快乐的时光。

2. 时间状语从句：after

时间状语从句由下列连词引导：After, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while,

as soon as

Let's wait till the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停再说吧。