教育类英语词汇

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1 / 14 学校:

nursery托儿所

kindergarden幼儿园

primary school/elementary school小学,

secondary school中学教育

higher education高等教育

further education进修

教育: parenting, schooling,

enroll 入学admit 招收，录取

Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。

compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育

minors 未成年人

immature 不成熟的

学习的好处

learn skills学习技能

acquire knowledge学习知识，

enrich knowledge丰富知识,

widen horizon开阔视野,

inspire interest激发兴趣,

stimulate interest激发兴趣,

cultivate v. 培养 hobbies

develop potentials .

2 / 14 conduce to mental development

lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的根底

学习上的问题:

lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,

test-oriented education应试型教育,

quality education 素质教育

cram for examinations突击考试,

stuff 塞 materials

memorise背, memorisation,

rote learning死记硬背

Test-taking techniques应试技巧

害处：

discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维

students stop questioning what they are being taught

学生们不去质问他们学习的东西

conduce to academic performance有助学习表现

Adversely influence 负面地影响〔动作〕

Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响

Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.

Creativity 创造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价

Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平 .

3 / 14

工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled,

self-employed, freelancer,

收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,

enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的

Steady稳定的

provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的时机,

give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感,

apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中,

put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分,

improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,

improve my independence独立能力,

well-fare福利

benefit future development将来的开展,

demanding难做的,

stressful有压力的,

tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,

boring无聊的,

routine work常规工作, .

4 / 14 repetitive重复性的,

work overtime/extra hours加班

workaholic工作狂,

repetitive strain injuries职业病,

adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件,

freelancer自由职业self-employed

Personnel, human resources 人力资源

国外大学结构与官衔

president〔大学校长〕 University

dean〔学校分院长〕 College/school

head of the faculty Faculty

head of the division Division

chairman Department

principal中学校长

headmaster小学校长 .

5 / 14

headmistress小学校长〔女〕

2. 新生入学与入学后大致过程

register/enrole(登记、报到)

opening ceremony〔开学典礼〕

orientation meeting〔介绍会〕指学校综合情况

lecture〔报告〕

tutorial〔一个学生发言那种〕

basic course根底课

specialized course专业课

required course必修课

optional/selective course选修课

kindergarten幼儿园

elementary education初等教育

secondary education中等教育

higher education高等教育

adult education成人教育

open admission免试入学制

day-care center幼儿园〔美〕

nursery school托儿所 .

6 / 14 primary/elementary school小学〔英/美〕

secondary school中学

coeducation男女生同校制度

junior high school初中

senior high school高中

attached middle school附中

technical school技校

polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学

key school重点中学

graduate school研究生院

open university夜大、函大

private school私立学校

public school公立学校

universal education普与教育

educationist/educator教育家

postgraduate研究生

alumnus/alumna校友〔男/女〕

undergraduate本科

Alma Mater母校 .

7 / 14 auditor=guest student旁听生

boarder住宿生

open-book exam开卷考

pop test抽考

orientation program新生训练

teaching facilities教学设施

assistantship助学金

scholarship奖学金

room and board食宿

auditorium礼堂

vice-monitor副班长

period of schooling学习年限

credit system学分制

mark/score/grade分数

schedule=school timetable课程表

individual study自习

individual coaching=tutorial个别指导

English evening英语晚会

after-school activities课外活动

social investigation社会调查

voluntary labor义务劳动

graduation appraisal毕业评估 .

8 / 14 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼

diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书

drop out辍学

quit school退学

school discipline校纪

attendance/participation出勤率

attend a lecture上课

miss a class缺课

cut a class旷课

expel sb from school开除

tuition学费

miscellaneous expenses杂费

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹

semester半学期

blue-book考卷

report card成绩单

final-examination期末考核

quiz小测验

oral test口试

diploma毕业证

degree学位

associate diploma专科证书