九年级上册英语unit1-unit5重点短语和句型

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

【一】重点短语

1. good learners?优秀的学习者?

2. work with friends?和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初 起先

8.the secret to... .......的秘诀

9.because of 因为

10.as well 也

11.look up 查阅;抬头看

12.so that 以便,为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思

14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈

16.depend on 依靠 依赖

17.in common 共有的

18.pay attention to 注意 关注

19. connect …with …把……联系

20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑

22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容

23.look for?寻找

24.worry about?担心?担忧

25.make word cards?制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help?向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读

28.spoken English 英语口语

29.give a report 作报告

30.word by word 一字一字地

31. so……that 如此……以至于

32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情

34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次

36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力

38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣

40.get bored 感到无聊

【二】重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.??做…怎么样?

如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

如: Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

2. too...to 太...而不能=so...that +否定

如:She is too young to go to school.

=She is so young that she can not go to school.

她太小了而不能去上学。

3. be / get excited about sth.?对…感兴奋

4. end up doing sth : 以......结束

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5. end up with sth. 以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

6. finish doing sth.完成做某事; have to 不得不

如:I have to finish reading a book. 我不得不完成阅读一本书。

7. the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,就越……

如:The more you read,the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多,就读得越快。 The more English you practice,the better your English is. 你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。

8. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事

如:I was afraid to ask questions. 我害怕问问题。

They are not afraid of making mistakes. 他们不害怕犯错。

I am afraid of the dark. 我害怕黑暗

9. It is(was) +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth. (it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式)

如:It is important for you to learning English. 对于我来说学习英语很重要。

10. sb. find it +形容词+to do sth. 某人发现做某事怎样 (it是形成宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式)

如:I find it difficult to learn English. 我发学习英语很难。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious?

【一】重点短语

1.put on?增加(体重);发胖?

2.care about?关心;?在乎

3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down 射下

ed to do 过去常常做……

7.remind sb. of 使某人想起

8.give out 分发 发放

9.the water festival?泼水节

10.the Chinese spring festival?中国春节

11.next year 明年

12.sound like 听起来像

13.each other 互相 彼此 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考

23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装

24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money 挣钱

26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中

27.between …and…在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival 端午节

29.the lantern festival 元宵节

30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假

32.be similar to 与……相似

33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 14.in the shape of 以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

16.fly up to 飞向

y out 摆开 布置

e back 回来

19.as a result 结果 因此

20.Mother’s day 母亲节 34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节

35.shoot down 射下

36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的传统

38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上

39.one…,the other… 一个…,另一个…

40.Father’s day 父亲节

【二】重点句型

1. I think that …… 我认为……

如:I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2. What do you like about… ?

如:What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?

3. I wonder if… 我想知道是否……

如:I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

4. 感叹句

①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

如:How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

②What+名词+主语+谓语!

如:What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 5.What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 某人认为某事怎么样?

如:What does he think of this festival?

他认为这个节日怎么样?

6.宾语从句:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.

他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.

我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

注意:但在下列情况下只能用whether:

①宾语从句直接与or not连用时,用whether。

如:Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether or not he does any washing.我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

②在介词之后用whether。

如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

③在不定式前用whether。

如:I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。

如:Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。