Science 投稿指南

Science论文投稿成功CoverLetter示范海归学者发起的公益学术平台分享信息，整合资源交流学术，偶尔风月华中科技大学武汉光电国家实验室陈炜副教授在访问日本国立物质与材料研究院（NIMS）期间，在钙钛矿薄膜太阳能电池研究领域取得重要进展，相关论文今日在Science 同步上线发表。

阅读知社今日头条，可以了解更多深度信息。

经陈炜博士授权，知识学术圈发布Science论文投稿的Cover Letter如下，供大家参考。

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ToDr. XX, Deputy Editor-in-Chief ,ScienceDear Dr. XX,Attached please find our article entitled: Scaling–up of Efficient and StablePerovskite Solar Cells Using Highly Doped Inorganic Charge Extraction Layers, which we would like to submit for publication in Science.Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are presently attracting immense research interest on the global level due to the meteoric rise of their solar toelectric power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 3 % to 20 % within a period of only a few years. However, these high PCE values have so far been reached only with very small devices having an illuminated area of typically less than 0.1 cm2. Alarmingly, such top-performing cells exhibit in general poor stability. This raises the crucial question whether the reported impressive conversion efficiencies can be maintained upon scaling up to large area cells,while simultaneously achieving long–term stability. Our study addresses these critical issues. We introduce for the first time highly doped inorganic contact layers for the selective extraction of photo–generated chargecarriers in planar CH3NH3PbI3–PCBM based PSCs. This allowed for first time the fabrication of PSCs with an aperture area > 1 cm2 exhibiting an unprecedented PCE of over 15%, which was certified by an accredited photovoltaic calibration laboratory. The introduction of these highly dopedcharge extraction layers eliminates the notorious hysteresis in the current voltage curve of the device and their robust inorganic nature renders the PSCs very stable. They maintain > 90% of the initial PCE after 1000 hours light soaking in full sunlight. Our results are of great importance for future deployment of stable and highly efficient large area perovskite photovoltaics. Hence they will be of great interest to the readership of Science.More specifically the key points from our study are:1. The first demonstration of a large perovskite solar cell (PSC) with a planar inverted structure having a size of > 1 cm2, whose conversion efficiency exceeds 15%.2. First certification of such a large PSC by an accredited PV calibration laboratory rendering it the first perovskite solar to be recorded in the official photovoltaic efficiency table published by public test centers (NREL, AIST,etc.) regularly in “Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications”.3. First use of highly doped inorganic electron and hole extraction layers, i.e. lithium doped Ni(1-x)MgxO and niobium doped TiOx as hole and electron-specific contact enabling hysteresis-free J-V curves and very high fill factor values of 0.83.4. The n and p doping increases greatly the conductivity ofthe films allowing to increase their thickness. In this way pinholes are avoided even over larger areas makes facilitating the scale up of the device.5. Simple low temperature solution processing methods are used to make the cells which forebodes well for low cost production scale up.6. First demonstration of a perovskite solar cell with > 15 % efficiency maintaining> 90% of the initial PCE after 1000 hours light soaking in fullsimulated AM 1.5 sunlight under short–circuit condition.。

science direct对投稿的要求
以下是Science Direct对投稿的要求：
1. 准备投稿信：需要列出所有作者，确保文稿有确切贡献，内容真实且无伪造，所有作者均已阅读文稿并同意送稿，还需要提供通讯作者的相关信息以及签名。

2. 研究成果原创性：作者应保证投稿的论文中所有的数据和结论都是原始的，并且未抄袭他人的研究成果。

3. 遵守学术道德：作者应避免在投稿论文中存在学术不端行为，如抄袭、伪造数据等。

4. 符合期刊要求：作者需要仔细阅读投稿指南，按照期刊的要求进行格式排版，并确保论文符合期刊的发表要求。

5. 避免一稿多投：作者应避免将同一篇论文同时投给多个期刊，以免造成重复发表或学术不端行为。

6. 及时回复审稿意见：作者在收到审稿意见后，应尽快按照要求修改论文，并在规定时间内回复审稿意见。

总体而言，要想成功发表论文在Science Direct上，需要确保研究成果的原创性和学术道德，遵守期刊的投稿要求和规定，并及时回复审稿意见。

同时，与导师或同行进行讨论和请教也是成功发表论文的重要途径。

分享怎样在Science和Nature上发表论文的经验一、选择自己领域中热门和能够突破的方向要想在Nature 或者Science （以下简称NS）上发表文章，首先要对自己领域最近10年有哪些文章发表在这些刊物上，并进行分类。

以氧化物燃料电池领域为例，在2002-2012年区间总共有8篇文章发表在这两个杂志上。

如果你研究的小领域没有文章在NS或者Nature 的子刊上，那说明杂志编辑认为你的领域不具有很广的关注度。

同时，要分析是些什么样的突破发表在NS上。

比如在这8篇文章，有6篇文章直接与燃料电池的阳极材料有关。

这说明如果你能在阳极的研究中有所突破，存在在NS上发表的可能性。

再进一步分析其细节，你会发现更多的规律。

比如，燃料电池阳极的最主要的问题是碳氢燃料在高温下的裂解导致碳沉积和硫在镍表面吸附导致阳极硫中毒。

早前的SN上的文章主要关注怎样防止在阳极上的碳沉积，在2006年首先出现了一个新的阳极材料同时有抗碳沉积和抗硫中毒。

这篇文章给了我一个启发，说明现有的阳极材料必须能够同时解决这两个问题，才有可能在NS上出现。

当然这也是合理的，因为碳氢燃料包含碳和硫。

当然，并不是说你知道这些趋势，你一定能够在这样上面有所突破，但是能够给你一个非常具有指引性的思路。

比如说，当时我的研究课题是做电解质的，因为师兄毕业需要移交阳极的课题，我学习了一段时间。

我把我所研究的新电解质去做阳极的抗硫测试，发现具有不可思议的抗硫性能。

在我多次重复加以确认之后，我意识到了其重要性。

其实当时有人建议说可以用这个结果在Advanced Materials上投一篇文章，但是在我分析这些年在SN上发表的氧化物燃料电池文章，我决定继续研究该阳极的抗碳沉积特性，然后进一步优化。

这个做法非常重要，使我后来冲击Science奠定了重要的基础。

二、系统性的设计实验据我了解，很多最为关键或者突破的实验数据都是意外得到的，或者超过自己预期的（当然也存在像Goodenough教授这种牛人能够从理论上设计材料）。

怎样在《Science》杂志上发表文章佚名一、《Science》杂志概况美国的《Science》杂志为国际上著名的自然科学综合类学术期刊，在世界学术界享有盛誉，反映其被引文量的影响因子始终高居《SCI》收录的5700种科学期刊的前十位。

据2001年最新统计，《Science》杂志年发表论文数901篇，被引用次数282431，影响因子为23.329，排名所有科学期刊的第8位。

由于其独特的学术地位，国内许多科研院所为鼓励学术人员在该刊发表文章，都制定了优厚的奖励措施。

《Science》杂志创刊于1880年，目前在全球拥有1 6.5万个订户，超过《Nature》杂志三倍。

《Science》杂志具有新闻杂志和学术期刊的双重特点，每周除向世界各地发布有关科学技术和科技政策的重要新闻外，还发表全球科技研究最显著突破的研究论文和报告。

《Science》杂志发表的论文涉及所有科学学科，特别是物理学、生命科学、化学、材料科学和医学中最重要的、最激动人心的研究进展。

据统计，发表的论文中60%有关生命科学，40%是属于物理科学领域的（见附录1）。

每年《Science》杂志还出版大约15期专辑，展示某一专门领域的最新成果，例如生物技术、寄生虫学、纳米技术、计算机技术等。

除高水平的论文外，每期专辑还发表有关科技职业的专题文章和以不同国家、地区为对象的专栏。

除了为发表全世界最好的科学论文和报道全球最好的科学新闻而努力外，《Science》杂志还有三个特别重要的目标：∙将《Science》杂志和科学带入更多的发展中国家的科学工作者的家中和实验室里；∙帮助世界各地青年科技工作者更多地了解今后十年最重要的科技发展趋势、最新的科学仪器和技术以及科技职业的选择；∙用电子手段传播科技信息，进一步提高信息质量，并且通过与发展中国家和发达国家的团体合作利用计算机互联网传送杂志，降低发行成本。

1995年，《Science》杂志与时俱进，实现了上网，即科学在线《Science Online》,提供《Science》杂志全文、摘要和检索服务。

怎样在《Science》杂志上发表文章一、《Science》杂志概况美国的《Science》杂志为国际上著名的自然科学综合类学术期刊，在世界学术界享有盛誉，反映其被引文量的影响因子始终高居《SCI》收录的5700种科学期刊的前十位。

据2001年最新统计，《Science》杂志年发表论文数901篇，被引用次数282431，影响因子为23.329，排名所有科学期刊的第8位。

由于其独特的学术地位，国内许多科研院所为鼓励学术人员在该刊发表文章，都制定了优厚的奖励措施。

《Science》杂志创刊于1880年，目前在全球拥有16.5万个订户，超过《N ature》杂志三倍。

《Science》杂志具有新闻杂志和学术期刊的双重特点，每周除向世界各地发布有关科学技术和科技政策的重要新闻外，还发表全球科技研究最显著突破的研究论文和报告。

《Science》杂志发表的论文涉及所有科学学科，特别是物理学、生命科学、化学、材料科学和医学中最重要的、最激动人心的研究进展。

据统计，发表的论文中60%有关生命科学，40%是属于物理科学领域的（见附录1）。

每年《Scien ce》杂志还出版大约15期专辑，展示某一专门领域的最新成果，例如生物技术、寄生虫学、纳米技术、计算机技术等。

除高水平的论文外，每期专辑还发表有关科技职业的专题文章和以不同国家、地区为对象的专栏。

除了为发表全世界最好的科学论文和报道全球最好的科学新闻而努力外，《S cience》杂志还有三个特别重要的目标：∙将《Science》杂志和科学带入更多的发展中国家的科学工作者的家中和实验室里；∙帮助世界各地青年科技工作者更多地了解今后十年最重要的科技发展趋势、最新的科学仪器和技术以及科技职业的选择；∙用电子手段传播科技信息，进一步提高信息质量，并且通过与发展中国家和发达国家的团体合作利用计算机互联网传送杂志，降低发行成本。

1995年，《Science》杂志与时俱进，实现了上网，即科学在线《Science Online》,提供《Science》杂志全文、摘要和检索服务。

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(Details on this can be found in the license agreement for authors.) Original research papers are freely accessible with registration on Science's Web site 12 months after publication.Embargo policy The paper will remain a privileged document and will not be released to the press or the public before publication. Questions should be referred to the AAAS Office of Public Programs (202-326-6440).BACK TO TOPScience has its main offices in Washington, DC, and Cambridge, UK:Washington DC, USA, office:Phone 202-326-6550Fax 202-289-7562Europe office, Cambridge, UK:Phone + 44 (0) 1223 326500Fax + 44 (0) 1223 326501E-Mail:science_editors@ (general editorial queries)science_letters@ (queries about letters to the editor)science_bookrevs@ (general book review queries)Membership inquiries should be directed to AAAS at 202-326-6417 or membership@. Contact information for individual editors can be found on the Meet the Editors page.。

投稿science的公式（最新版）目录1.引言：介绍投稿 Science 杂志的重要性和挑战2.投稿 Science 的步骤和要求3.投稿 Science 的注意事项4.投稿 Science 的建议和策略5.结论：总结投稿 Science 的经验和启示正文作为科学研究领域的顶级期刊，Science 杂志一直以来都是科学家们向往发表研究成果的平台。

对于广大科研工作者而言，能够成功投稿Science 意味着研究成果得到了国际科学界的认可，同时也是对个人学术生涯的极大提升。

然而，投稿 Science 并非易事，需要经过严谨的步骤和注意诸多细节。

本文将为您提供投稿 Science 的公式，帮助您提高投稿成功率。

首先，了解投稿 Science 的步骤和要求是必不可少的。

一般来说，投稿 Science 需要遵循以下步骤：1.选择适当的期刊：Science 杂志包括多个子刊，涵盖了不同领域的研究。

在投稿前，您需要仔细研究各个子刊的范围和要求，选择最适合您的研究成果的期刊。

2.撰写投稿信：投稿信是编辑了解您研究成果的第一印象，因此需要精心准备。

在投稿信中，您需要简要介绍您的研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论，并说明为何您的研究适合发表在 Science 杂志上。

3.准备论文：根据 Science 杂志的要求，您需要撰写一篇结构清晰、论述严谨的论文。

一般来说，论文应包括摘要、引言、方法、结果、讨论和结论等部分。

4.提交论文：在 Science 杂志的官方网站上，您需要按照要求提交论文和相关材料，如作者简介、基金信息等。

5.跟进审稿进度：在投稿后，您需要密切关注审稿进度，与编辑保持良好沟通。

在投稿过程中，还有一些注意事项需要您留意：1.确保研究质量：Science 杂志对研究质量要求极高，您的研究成果需要具有创新性、重要性和可重复性。

2.遵循期刊格式：Science 杂志对论文格式有严格的要求，您需要按照要求修改论文，以确保论文符合期刊的标准。

Science由电灯的发明者托马斯.爱迪生于1880年创办，现由美国科学促进会（AAAS）主办的国际性周刊。

Science具有科学新闻杂志和学术期刊的双重特点，是世界上传播范围最广的科学刊物。

Science上每周都有重要的科学论文发表，例如，线虫（C.elegans）是全基因组序列及对玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚现象的观察。

Science所刊载的内容常被世界主要媒体报道。

有关Science的数据Science的个人订户数大约为13.5万，其中美国以外的个人订户数约为3万。

包括图书馆订户，Science的总订户数大约为15万。

由于大多数刊物有多人阅读，因而Science的读者群大约有75万人。

此外，大约有3万人订阅了Science Online（Science自1995年开始上网）。

Science的全球个人订户数大约是其最主要竞争对手的3倍，在美、英以外的订户数是所有学术期刊中最高的。

每年投到Science的稿件有7000多篇，这些稿件由16位编辑来处理（其中5位是物质科学的编辑，其余为生命科学的编辑）。

Science中生命科学方面的研究论文约占60%，物质科学方面的论文约占40%。

Science每年平均还要出版大约15期专辑。

Science在中国、日本、英国和法国均设有代表。

在Science 上发表的稿件在准确性和重要性方面有严格的要求。

最近发表的来自中国的论文有清华大学韩卫强等的“用碳质纳米管限定反应合成镓氮纳米棒”和南京地质古生物所孙革等人的“寻找第一花——中国东北侏罗纪被子植物古果”。

Science的内容1）Science 报道科学新闻。

其新闻栏目的作者遍布全球，包括Science的记录、特约通讯员和自由撰稿人。

来自中国新华社特稿社（features@）的熊雷等人常给Science提供有关中国的新闻稿件。

Science的科学新闻报道公正、客观，可使读者了解到中国及世界各地的科学实况。

新闻栏目包括：本周新闻（科学政策和科研新闻）和新闻聚焦（深入报道和专题）。

science杂志的投稿指南英文回答：Submission Guidelines for Science Journal.When submitting an article to Science Journal, it is important to adhere to the following guidelines to ensure a successful submission. This includes using both English and Chinese languages in the response, separating them clearly without mixing them together. Additionally, it is important to avoid revealing the prompt and to use a substantial number of words, not less than 1500. Let's dive into the details without hesitation.To begin with, it is crucial to follow a specific structure and organization in your article. Each paragraph should have a unique opening that does not repeat or resemble any previous content. This will help maintain a smooth flow and avoid redundancy. Furthermore, it is advised to refrain from using transitional phrases orconnective words such as "firstly," "secondly," "lastly," "in conclusion," "of course," "however," "in summary," "in other words," "meanwhile," "to summarize," "for example," and "certainly." Instead, focus on presenting your ideas naturally and coherently.In terms of paragraph length, it is essential to maintain a proportional distribution. Avoid having multiple paragraphs with similar word counts or a perfectly symmetrical structure. Instead, aim for a proportionate distribution such as 1:2:3:1:2:3:1:2:3. This will create a more engaging and dynamic reading experience for the audience.Another important aspect to consider is the use of the first-person perspective. By using "I" or "we," you can establish a more personal and relatable tone in your article. Additionally, incorporating idioms and colloquial expressions can add a touch of informality and make the article more humanized. For instance, instead of saying "The research findings were surprising," you could say "I was taken aback by the unexpected results."Now, let's move on to the Chinese response.中文回答：《Science杂志》投稿指南。

journal of materials science投稿须知感谢您对Journal of Materials Science的关注。

以下是投稿须知：1. 版权声明：请确认您的稿件没有侵犯任何版权，并且您拥有全部投稿内容的版权。

如果您使用了其他作者的材料，请确保您已经获得了合适的许可或授权。

2. 投稿类型：Journal of Materials Science接受原创研究论文、评论和综述文章。

请确保选择了正确的稿件类型，并在投稿时指明。

3. 核心议题：投稿的研究内容必须与材料科学相关，并且对该领域有着重要贡献。

文章应围绕新材料的设计、合成、性能表征、加工以及应用等方面展开。

4. 格式要求：请按照Journal of Materials Science的格式要求准备您的稿件。

该期刊要求使用LaTeX进行排版。

5. 提交方式和编辑办公室：所有稿件都应通过Journal of Materials Science官方网站的在线提交系统提交。

在提交之前，请确保您的文章符合期刊的要求，并正确填写所需的信息。

6. 同行评审：Journal of Materials Science遵循严格的同行评审程序。

您的稿件将由至少两位专家评审人员进行审稿。

审稿过程通常需要几个月时间。

7. 倫理和科研道德：请确保您的研究符合倫理要求，并且遵循科研道德准则。

任何伪造、剽窃、重复发表的行为都是不被接受的。

请您在投稿前仔细阅读期刊官方网站上的投稿指南，以确保您的稿件符合所有的要求和规定。

祝您投稿顺利，期待您的优秀研究成果能够在Journal of Materials Science上发表。

如何给Science投稿[一]：研究论文的审稿程序、编辑方式(1)Science杂志每周发表约20篇论文，竞争十分激烈。

由于版面所限，很多高水平论文在没有得到同行评议之前就被退回。

每年，大约有7000篇论文稿件投到Science编辑部，但是只有15%左右能被录用，其中70%来自美国，其余来自欧洲和亚洲。

目前，Science编辑部正在增加美国之外的论文稿件的发表比率。

投稿被录用的原则是论文必须对科技进步有大范围的贡献。

如果内容狭窄，就会被退稿，建议另投专业杂志(见附件2)。

（一）Science选用稿件过程来稿必须简洁明了，应让不同学科的读者看懂。

Science优先考虑内容新颖，且具有跨学科意义的文章。

稿件首先被分配到在华盛顿或英国剑桥的Science文稿编辑手中。

大多数来稿还须经一、两名审稿编委会（BoardofReviewingEditors）成员就其是否适合在Science上发表打分。

审稿编委会成员都是仍在从事科研工作的相应领域的专家（在下列网址：/science/BOARD-OF.HTM有审稿编委会成员的名单）。

Science的编辑在决定是否送来稿做同行评议时，会参考审稿编委打的分。

编委认为不适合发表的来稿不再送同行评议，编辑将在2、3个星期内将其退还给作者。

一般情况下，只退插图，不退文稿本身。

进入同行评议过程的稿件将被送交两名或几名外部审稿人（outsidereview ers）。

送审之前，编辑部会通知审稿人并要求其在两周内将审稿意见返回。

审稿人会被告知，不得利用审稿的特权泄露或利用稿件内容。

Science的同行评议是匿名的。

责任编辑从技术角度、文章对其学科本身的重要性、其所具有的普遍科学意义以及与其他正在考虑或已经考虑发表的文章比较，来对稿件进行选择。

选用稿件时，编辑会优先考虑内容新颖并具有普遍意义的文章。

Science也试图保持其各学科内容的平衡。

原则上被选用的稿件，编辑部要求作者根据审稿人意见修改稿件，并按照编辑的意见在文字上适当改动，以使文章的表述更准确、清楚，还要严格遵守文章的篇幅限制。

怎样在《Science》杂志上发表文章佚名/569008一、《Science》杂志概况美国的《Science》杂志为国际上著名的自然科学综合类学术期刊，在世界学术界享有盛誉，反映其被引文量的影响因子始终高居《SCI》收录的5700种科学期刊的前十位。

据2001年最新统计，《Science》杂志年发表论文数901篇，被引用次数282431，影响因子为23.329，排名所有科学期刊的第8位。

由于其独特的学术地位，国内许多科研院所为鼓励学术人员在该刊发表文章，都制定了优厚的奖励措施。

《Science》杂志创刊于1880年，目前在全球拥有16.5万个订户，超过《N ature》杂志三倍。

《Science》杂志具有新闻杂志和学术期刊的双重特点，每周除向世界各地发布有关科学技术和科技政策的重要新闻外，还发表全球科技研究最显著突破的研究论文和报告。

《Science》杂志发表的论文涉及所有科学学科，特别是物理学、生命科学、化学、材料科学和医学中最重要的、最激动人心的研究进展。

据统计，发表的论文中60%有关生命科学，40%是属于物理科学领域的（见附录1）。

每年《Scien ce》杂志还出版大约15期专辑，展示某一专门领域的最新成果，例如生物技术、寄生虫学、纳米技术、计算机技术等。

除高水平的论文外，每期专辑还发表有关科技职业的专题文章和以不同国家、地区为对象的专栏。

除了为发表全世界最好的科学论文和报道全球最好的科学新闻而努力外，《S cience》杂志还有三个特别重要的目标：∙将《Science》杂志和科学带入更多的发展中国家的科学工作者的家中和实验室里；∙帮助世界各地青年科技工作者更多地了解今后十年最重要的科技发展趋势、最新的科学仪器和技术以及科技职业的选择；∙用电子手段传播科技信息，进一步提高信息质量，并且通过与发展中国家和发达国家的团体合作利用计算机互联网传送杂志，降低发行成本。

1995年，《Science》杂志与时俱进，实现了上网，即科学在线《Science Online》,提供《Science》杂志全文、摘要和检索服务。

《Nature》系列期刊投稿指南1、《自然》系列期刊对作者的承诺（保证）《自然》系列期刊的编辑努力为作者提供高效、公正和充满关切的投稿、同行评议及发表经历。

作者期望被接受发表的投稿都是经过同行以最严格的专业标准进行过评审，他们也希望编辑是根据其提供深刻和有益分析的能力来挑选同行评审的专家。

编辑在选择《自然》期刊的内容需要权衡诸多因素，但他们会在尽可能保持最高决策质量的前提下努力减少做出决定的时间。

经过评审后，编辑会努力提高一篇论文的可读性，因此对读者来说，通过建议和对文章的编辑，所有的研究工作都将这样的形式呈现，即对领域内专家来说它是易读的，对直接领域外的科学家来说它是可以理解的。

通过我们的高级在线出版系统，研究工作会以在线开工发布而不被延误。

在每周举行的新闻发布会上，《自然》系列期刊为3000多位注册记者提供新闻，内容涉及到即将出版的所有研究论文。

大约80多万注册用户会通过电子邮件收到目录内容，在期刊的主页、目录页以及“新闻和观点”栏目中，许多论文都以“亮点方式”突出介绍以方便非专业读者阅读。

在所有的这些工作过程中，《自然》系列期刊的编辑坚守根据相关政策制定的编辑方针、伦理和科学标准，这些政策都刊登在我们期刊的网站上，我们也会周期性地评估这些政策以确保它们能持续地反映科学界的需求。

2、如何在《自然》系列期刊上发表您的研究工作《自然》系列期刊是由每周出版的多学科《自然》杂志和8种每月出版的期刊组成。

《自然》杂志发表在某一学科内具有高最影响、其它领域的科学家也会感兴趣的研究工作；8种学术期刊的名称是根据其报道领域命名的，它们都发表在其领域中质量最高、影响力显著的论文，这8种期刊的名称分别是：《自然生物技术》、《自然细胞生物学》、《自然遗传学》、《自然免疫学》、《自然材料学》、《自然医学》、《自然方法学》、《自然结构和分子生物学》（《自然》杂志的主页有它们的直接链接）。

所有的这些期刊都是国际性的，它们在美国、英国和日本出版和印刷。

《Science》杂志投稿要求和说明详解《Science》杂志投稿要求和说明详解谈到全球顶级杂志，不能不提CNS，即Cell, Nature, Science。

在国际上，尤其是生命科学领域，一直还是推崇这三类杂志的。

虽然近年来Cell影响因子一直在Nature之下，但在生命科学领域，Cell的威望仍然居第一位的。

而Nature与Science作为两本最为权威的综合性期刊，近年来，生命科学相关的内容已占到一半以上，除了还有少量物理，天文学和化学内容外，其他行业内容已很少能登录到这两本杂志上了。

因此，生命科学领域作者也是以文章能进入这些顶级杂志为荣。

下面，全面介绍有关这两本杂志的情况，也与大家分享相关情况：Science 创刊与于1880年，由是美国科学促进会（AAAS）出版，为周刊。

见《科学》是发表最好的原始研究论文、以及综述和分析当前研究和科学政策的同行评议的期刊。

该杂志于1880年由爱迪生投资1万美元创办，于1894年成为美国最大的科学团体“美国科学促进会”——American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)的官方刊物。

全年共51期，为周刊，全球发行量超过150万份。

多数科技期刊都要向读者收取审稿、评论、发表的相关费用。

但《科学》杂志发表来稿是免费的。

其杂志的资金来源共有三部分:AAAS的会员费；印刷版和在线版的订阅费；广告费。

《科学》杂志属于综合性科学杂志，它的科学新闻报道、综述、分析、书评等部分，都是权威的科普资料，该杂志也适合一般读者阅读。

“发展科学，服务社会”是AAAS也是《科学》杂志的宗旨。

在全球，《科学》杂志的主要对手为英国伦敦的《自然》杂志，该杂志创办于1869年，曾发表了大量的达尔文、赫胥黎等大师的文章。

21世纪的前4年中，二者为率先发表人类基因排列的图谱而激烈竞争。

《科学》杂志的主编唐纳德·科尼迪毕业于哈佛大学，博士学位,为斯坦福大学第八任校长，著名的环境科学教授。

如何给Science投稿[一]：研究论文的审稿程序、编辑方式(1)Science杂志每周发表约20篇论文，竞争十分激烈。

由于版面所限，很多高水平论文在没有得到同行评议之前就被退回。

每年，大约有7000篇论文稿件投到Science编辑部，但是只有15%左右能被录用，其中70%来自美国，其余来自欧洲和亚洲。

目前，Science编辑部正在增加美国之外的论文稿件的发表比率。

投稿被录用的原则是论文必须对科技进步有大范围的贡献。

如果内容狭窄，就会被退稿，建议另投专业杂志(见附件2)。

（一）Science选用稿件过程来稿必须简洁明了，应让不同学科的读者看懂。

Science优先考虑内容新颖，且具有跨学科意义的文章。

稿件首先被分配到在华盛顿或英国剑桥的Science文稿编辑手中。

大多数来稿还须经一、两名审稿编委会（BoardofReviewingEditors）成员就其是否适合在Science上发表打分。

审稿编委会成员都是仍在从事科研工作的相应领域的专家（在下列网址：/science/BOARD-OF.HTM有审稿编委会成员的名单）。

Science的编辑在决定是否送来稿做同行评议时，会参考审稿编委打的分。

编委认为不适合发表的来稿不再送同行评议，编辑将在2、3个星期内将其退还给作者。

一般情况下，只退插图，不退文稿本身。

进入同行评议过程的稿件将被送交两名或几名外部审稿人（outsidereview ers）。

送审之前，编辑部会通知审稿人并要求其在两周内将审稿意见返回。

审稿人会被告知，不得利用审稿的特权泄露或利用稿件内容。

Science的同行评议是匿名的。

责任编辑从技术角度、文章对其学科本身的重要性、其所具有的普遍科学意义以及与其他正在考虑或已经考虑发表的文章比较，来对稿件进行选择。

选用稿件时，编辑会优先考虑内容新颖并具有普遍意义的文章。

Science也试图保持其各学科内容的平衡。

原则上被选用的稿件，编辑部要求作者根据审稿人意见修改稿件，并按照编辑的意见在文字上适当改动，以使文章的表述更准确、清楚，还要严格遵守文章的篇幅限制。

如何在Science上发表⽂章？Science及其⼦刊共有6本，均为同⾏评审期刊，出版重⼤的原创科学研究及对当前研究和科学政策的评论与分析。

因Science系列期刊版⾯有限，竞争⾮常激烈，很多稿件未经同⾏评议即被退回。

本期微讲座梳理了相关要点，教你如何在Science上发表⽂章。

同Nature、Cell等⾼影响⼒期刊⼀样，Science及其⼦刊编辑的⾸要⼯作就是剔除稿件。

如果作者没有给出⾜够的信息表明“Science是该⽂章发表的最佳平台”，稿件还没有进门就会第⼀时间被枪毙。

所以，打造好“敲门砖”尤其重要。

期刊主页上⼀般都会有“about this journal”栏⽬，提供了该刊收录⽂章的学科范围。

不同期刊对稿件的要求不尽相同，⼀定要认真研究你要投稿的期刊，避免⽂章在进⼊审稿环节前被拒。

⼀、选择⼀本合适的期刊Science每本⼦刊关注的研究领域都不相同，投稿前要⼀定要仔细了解、谨慎选择刊物。

如，Science Translational Medicine的投稿内容应与促进⽣物医学发展、改善治疗过程，或健康政策等相关。

投稿之前，先问⾃⼰⼏个问题：⼆、了解你的读者就投稿⽽⾔，⾸要读者当然是编辑和审稿⼈，学着像“编辑”和“评审”⼀样去思考问题。

不过也要尽量使同领域学者、外领域学者、媒体⼤众等不同群体都能够理解你⼯作的内容和价值。

来看看进⼀步要注意哪些⽅⾯：简⾔之，Science中发表的⽂章必须满⾜2个最基本要求：论题新颖，具有⼴泛影响⼒。

三、如何准备稿件？投稿信（Cover Letter）应简述所投稿件的核⼼内容、主要发现和意义，以及拟投期刊、对稿件处理有⽆特殊要求（如推荐审稿）等，并附上主要作者的中⽂姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和E-mail地址。

当然，每种杂志的具体要求是不⼀样的，在“guide for authors”栏⽬⼀般会有介绍。

如，有的杂志要求推荐⼏位审稿⼈及其联系⽅式，以及谁已经阅读过该⽂（当然是⽜⼈）。