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高中英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.The news that China's space program has made remarkable progress inspired many people. Which of the following is correct about the function of "that China's space program has made remarkable progress" in this sentence?A.Subject clauseB.Object clauseC.Predicative clauseD.Appositive clause答案解析：D。
“that China's space program has made remarkable progress”在句中是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
主语从句在句中充当主语；宾语从句在句中充当宾语；表语从句在句中充当表语，而此句中该从句是对“news”的解释说明，是同位语从句。
2.In the novel, the question whether the hero will choose love or duty is a major plot point. What kind of clause is "whether the hero will choose love or duty"?A.Subject clauseB.Object clauseC.Predicative clauseD.Appositive clause答案解析：A。
“whether the hero will choose love or duty”在句中充当主语，是主语从句。
宾语从句在句中充当宾语；表语从句在句中充当表语；同位语从句是对名词的解释说明，此句中该从句是句子的主语，所以是主语从句。
高中英语语法练习题50题(答案解析)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", the character Elizabeth Bennet is a woman ______ intelligence and independence are highly praised.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句。
“______ intelligence and independence are highly praised”是定语从句，修饰先行词“woman”。
这里表示所属关系，即“这个女人的智慧和独立”，所以要用关系代词“whose”。
A选项“that”在定语从句中可作主语、宾语等，但不表示所属关系；C选项“which”一般用来指物，不能用于修饰人；D选项“who”在定语从句中作主语，也不能表示所属关系。
2. The book "The Great Gatsby" tells a story of a man ______ dream was to win back his lost love.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：D。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a man”。
“______ dream was to win back his lost love”这个从句中，“dream”和“man”存在所属关系，所以要用“whose”。
A选项“that”在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语等，但不表示所属关系；B选项“which”通常用于指物；C选项“who”在定语从句中作主语，不能表达所属关系。
3. I can't forget the words ______ the famous writer said in his book, "To Kill a Mockingbird".A. whichB. thatC. asD. what答案解析：B。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。
一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。
一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。
一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。
高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.The number of students in our school ____ growing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B“are”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
2.There ____ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：B。
“a lot of books”是复数名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“were”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
3.Each of the students ____ a new book.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having答案解析：B。
“each of+名词复数”表示“……中的每一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is having”“are having”是现在进行时，与题干要求不符。
4.Neither of the two boys ____ been to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案解析：B。
“neither of+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A“have”用于主语是复数的情况；选项C 和D“is”“are”与“been to”搭配不当。
5.Both of my sisters ____ teachers.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“both of+名词复数”表示“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A“is”用于主语是单数的情况；选项C“be”动词原形不能直接作谓语；选项D“was”是过去式，与题干时态不符。
高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是对“the news”的解释说明，且在从句中不充当任何成分，所以用that。
选项 A 一般在定语从句中充当成分；选项 C 一般在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
2.We are discussing the question when we will start our journey.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
“when we will start our journey”解释说明“the question”，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
选项A 和B 在从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分；选项D 在从句中作地点状语。
3.What he said at the meeting made us all surprised.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语，“made”是谓语动词。
主语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。
选项A 本身在主语从句中充当成分；选项C 一般在定语从句中使用；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
4.It is known to all that the earth is round.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that the earth is round”。
主语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。
选项 A 在名词性从句中一般充当成分；选项 C 一般在定语从句中使用；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
【含答案解析】人教版高二英语语法练习题30题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语。
选项A“that”可以指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作宾语是正确的。
选项B“who”只能指人，作主语或宾语，不能用于修饰“book”，所以错误。
选项C“whom”只能指人，作宾语，不能用于修饰物，错误。
选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里不是表示地点关系，错误。
2. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which答案解析：B。
本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
选项A“if”虽然也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”直接连用，所以错误。
选项C“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”的概念，错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，与题意不符，错误。
3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the factory”，在定语从句“my father worked ten years ago”中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词“where”。
选项B“that”和选项C“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不缺主语或宾语，所以错误。
选项D“when”表示时间，而这里是地点关系，错误。
4. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the bus.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. that答案解析：B。
人教版高中英语语法练习题40题【含答案解析】1.She is playing ____ piano while he is playing ____ basketball.A.the /B./ theC.the theD./ /答案解析：A。
“play the piano”是固定用法，乐器前要用定冠词the；“play basketball”球类运动前不用冠词。
2.There is ____ book on the desk. ____ book is mine.A.a TheB.the AC.an TheD./ A答案解析：A。
第一空表示“一本书”，用不定冠词，book 以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那本书，用定冠词the。
3.I have ____ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
useful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一本有用的字典”。
4.Mr. Smith is ____ honest man.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
honest 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示“一个诚实的人”。
5.We had ____ wonderful time at the party.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
have a wonderful time 是固定用法，表示“玩得很开心”。
6.There are many ____ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。
people 表示“人”时是集合名词，单复数同形；peoples 表示“民族”；person 是可数名词单数；persons 是person 的复数形式，但不常用。
7.I have two ____ and three ____.A.watch pencilB.watches pencilsC.watch pencilsD.watches pencil答案解析：B。
人教版高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.This is ____ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里是泛指一本有趣的书，要用不定冠词，且是元音音素开头，所以选“an”。
2.There is ____ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”；“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词不符合此处语境，这里是泛指一个苹果，且是元音音素开头，选“an”。
3.I have ____ dog. Its name is Doubao.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词不符合此处语境，这里是泛指一只狗，辅音音素开头，选“a”。
4.The boy is playing ____ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。
“play basketball”是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词，“a”“an”“the”都不合适，选“/”。
5.She is ____ teacher. She teaches English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
这里是泛指一位老师，“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指；“/”零冠词不符合此处语境，选“a”。
6.There are many ____ in the park.A.treeB.treesD.an tree答案解析：B。
高中英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1. I am not sure ____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”连用。
C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无“是否”之意。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
2. What he said at the meeting made us all surprised. We wonder ____ he really meant it.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案解析：C。
根据语境可知，这里表示“我们想知道他是否真的是那个意思”，用“if”表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
B 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。
D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
3. We haven't decided ____ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。
这里表示“我们还没决定我们是否这个周末去旅行”，用“if”表示“是否”。
A 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
C 选项“what”表示“什么”，不符合语境。
D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，但题干强调的是是否去旅行，而不是去哪里旅行。
4. The question is ____ we can finish the task on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
“The question is whether...”是常见句型，表示“问题是是否……”。
A 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合语境。
人教版高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1. In the novel "The Great Gatsby", the main character lives in a magnificent mansion with ____ large swimming pool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
这里“large”是以辅音音素开头，且是泛指一个大的游泳池，所以用“a”。
2. The 2024 Olympics was a great event. Athletes from all over the world gathered in ____ city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
这里是泛指一个城市，且“city”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
3. She is interested in ____ history of ancient civilizations.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
“the”用于特指某一类事物。
这里特指古代文明的历史，所以用“the”。
4. There is ____ book on the desk. Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
这里是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
5. He is ____ famous singer. Everyone knows him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
最新高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析题1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. notinviting D. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children willallow D. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will youyou the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World TradeCenter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approvedroad to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the momentwhen D. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they。
