云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空 阅读理解 基础训练2
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云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(20)及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__1__course about 20 years ago.The professor __2__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. After __4__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and went on saying,” You have just __6__an important lesson about science. That is Never__7 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __8__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __9__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __10__into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world. And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, a nd I haven’t gone near science since.”( ) 1. A. art B. history C. science D. math( ) 2. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into( ) 3. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch( ) 4. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to( ) 5. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult( ) 6. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken( ) 7. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show( ) 8. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman( ) 9. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served( ) 10. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush( ) 11. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light( ) 12. A. model B. senses C. sprint D. methods( ) 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse( ) 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C pretending D. waiting( ) 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ( ) 16. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth( ) 17. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ( ) 18. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection ( ) 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave( ) 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线,通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆,从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(2)及答案【基础练习】What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against___37__of 100,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him---and he always _40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a _42 . In a word where I have to work with my _43 ,I’d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man _44 .He had a habit of telling _45 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man _46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk _49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. _51 do you suppose he asked for them? " I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his _52 and asked for them. I've been _53 that on all my customers today, but I knew for _54 I'd catch you." "Why is that? "I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very _55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose37.A.an average B.a total C.an exam D.a number 38.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently39.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet40.A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.changed 41.A.answered B.practised C.designed D.tried42.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool43.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention44.A.again B.as usual C.too D.as well45.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales46.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed47.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling48.A.nooded B.raised C.shook D.turned49.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold50.A.clever B.other C.right D.next51.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which52.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information53.A.trying B.proving C.practicing D.examining54.A.for sure B.at once C.in fact D.right now55.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart【要点综述】本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不一定总是科学的道理。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(19)及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Loving Kindness Is Twice BlessedI felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn’t feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk, I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesn’t have family in town, I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldn’t have 6 of a birthday this year. As always, 7 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 8 .After I hung up, I couldn’t 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 10 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldn’t shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend’s grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me I’d done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 15 my own!Isn’t that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? It’s like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isn’t the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.( ) 1. A. special B. positive C. nervous D. proud( ) 2. A. explained B. complained C. remembered D. informed( ) 3. A. family B. training C. work D. school( ) 4. A. decided B. continued C. agreed D. refused( ) 5. A. surprised B. disappointed C. bored D. prepared( ) 6. A. much B. many C. little D. few( ) 7. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise( ) 8. A. admitted B. called C. succeeded D. apologized( ) 9. A. experience B. imagine C. shake D. understand ( ) 10. A. Almost B. Even C. Never D. Still( ) 11. A. luckily B. finally C. unhappily D. hardly( ) 12. A. convinced B. advised C. promised D. reminded( ) 13. A. response B. contribution C. reward D. share( ) 14. A. careless B. lonely C. weak D. curious( ) 15. A. troubled B. taken C. wasted D. made( ) 16. A. when B. where C. why D. how( ) 17. A. suggestion B. friend C. effort D. call( ) 18. A. tries B. receives C. expects D. cares( ) 19. A. opportunities B. dreams C. choices D. regrets( ) 20.A. someone B. something C. everyone D. everything1. B. positive意为“乐观的”,此处的didn’t feel so positive 与上文的felt gloomy相符。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(1)及答案议论类和说明类完形填空复习考前冲刺指导【考纲解读】新课标考纲解释单项填空“主要考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度及运用能力,旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况”。
试题的命题原则是“突出语境、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力”。
命题范围主要包括:名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装、省略句和情景交际等。
【命题特点】一、突出重点,覆盖考点。
从语言知识的分布点上看,试题一直保持着“覆盖面广、重点突出”的特点。
内容涉及交际、时态、语态、冠词、形容词、副词、动词(词组)、非谓语动词、定语从句以及状语从句等,其中围绕动词及其变化的考查一直是单项填空测试的重点。
二、突出语境,活用语法。
从测试的内容上看,试题重视在语境中考查学生的语言实践能力。
即考查语法现象的规则性又体现其实践中的灵活性;即尊重语法知识的规范性又不拘泥其语境使用中的合理性。
三、突出交叉,综合踩点。
从测试的体位上看,试题不只是单纯地考查某一个点,而是全面、立体地展示中学阶段所学的基础知识。
四、突出实词,加强辨析。
从词汇考查的角度来看,除湖北题全部考查词汇外,越来越多的省份逐渐加大了词汇测试的考查力度,这是全国高考试题变化的一个新趋向,也是高考英语和大学英语接轨的一个切入点。
五、突出创新,贴近生活。
从题干的形式上看,单句的测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试题,语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题,用对话创设情景的题目所占比例越来越多。
试题的题干不再拘泥于陈腐的句型、句式,而是以前置句、后置句、省略句、插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。
从话题的选材上看,试题关注社会生活的变化和发展,点缀和折射时代热点,极具“生活化”和“时代感”。
【题型分类】议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体,一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、结论。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(8)及答案完形填空------【原创预测】Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore,the choice of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in highschool. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their workinglives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter intoa broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work ratherthan for a single __42__ .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help froma competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on ahit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which theyare unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige(声望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in theprofessions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined orreal prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosingit as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a largepercentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people shouldgive serious __53__ to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of whathe wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desiresocial prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others arewilling to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demandsas well as its rewards.36. A. identification B. accommodation C. occupation D.entertainment37. A. thereby B. however C. though D.therefore38. A. thoroughly B. mainly C. entirely D.partly39. A. its B. his C. theirD. our40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermoreD. forever41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave42. A. means B. job C. way D. company43. A. to B. for C. withD. without44. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D.opportunity46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D.stick47. A. its B. their C. your D.our48. A. concerning B. following C. ignoring D.considering49. A. preferences B. requirements C. tendencies D.ambitions50. A. a B. any C. the D. no51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D.However52. A. majority B. mass C. minority D.number53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approvalD. consideration54. A. towards B. out of C. against D.without55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D.choices短语stick to 意为“坚持”。
2018楚雄市高考英语阅读理解一轮基础习题含答案【黑龙江齐齐哈尔市2017高考选练题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.29.From the text we know that ________.A. Ebola is naturally found in fruitB. Ebola is a highly infectious virusC. Ebola is a newly discovered diseaseD. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The causes of Ebola.B. The origin of Ebola.C. The treatment for Ebola.D. The influences of Ebola.31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _______.A. face the danger of catching virusB. take measures to protect the nursesC. give water and medicine to the patientsD. do whatever they can to save the infected32.The text probably comes from ________.A. an English newspaperB. a tourist guideC. a safety brochureD. a medical report【参考答案】29~32 BDAA阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(7)及答案完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and writein her diary. Now, a teenager with 36 problems might go onto the Internet andwrite about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 37 .So,what makes blogging different from writing in 38 diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 39 than a diary. Usually,a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 40 that she does not want to41 .It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 42 a diary will probablywrite nearly the same information. I have a little sister, and sometimes I go onlineto read her 43 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 44 I was at her age,I wrote about the same things, but 45 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 46 that my sistermight read it!The biggest 47 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I wasangry with a friend during high school and wrote something 48 about her in my diary, she would never know. 49 , if my sister ever wrote something bad abouta friend, that friend 50 read her blog and get angry.There are also 51 to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day andwrote in m y diary, “Nobody cares about me.” 52 would know about it. However,if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 53 respondand tell her how much they 54 her. Blogs help people stay in 55 with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing. 【1】A. the same B. troublesome C. difficult D. daily【2】 A. familiar B. special C. similar D. different【3】 A. a personal B. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional【4】A. attractive B. public C. convenient D.quick【5】A. thoughts B. puzzles C. mysteries D.secrets【6】A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve【7】A. instead of B. as well as C. in favour of D. in spiteof【8】A. blog B. diary C. report D. web【9】 A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because【10】 A. only B. already C. still D. never【11】A. angry B. hopeless C. glad D. worried【12】 A. problem B. doubt C. trouble D. mistake 【13】A. hard B. wrong C. mean D. funny【14】 A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then【15】A. should B. will C. must D. might【16】A. reasons B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. advantages 【17】A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone【题18】 A. happily B. especially C. quickly D. immediately【19】A. like B. miss C. need D. help 【20】 A. friendship B. touch C. debate D. mind 【答案及解析】试题分析:本文是叙述加说明类文章。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(10)及答案【完形填空】If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your工作;讨价还价,均不符合语境。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(15)及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 buy-my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him,” And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, The happiest people don’t 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break( ) 2.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling( ) 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after( ) 4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding( ) 5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not( ) 6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away( ) 7. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened( ) 8. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister( ) 9. A late B. well C. around D. there( ) 10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry( ) 11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already( ) 12. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect( ) 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied( ) 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still( ) 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment( ) 16. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove( ) 17. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition( ) 18. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently( ) 19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try( ) 20. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life完形填空1—5 CDBCD6—10 AABDB11—15 CACDB16—20 ACABD1. C seat解析:关键名词就在后面waiting room。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(22)及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In some cities, workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal( ) 2.A.for example B.on the other hand C.what’s more D.after all( ) 3.A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want( ) 4.A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult( ) 5.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly( ) 6.A.afford B.enjoy C.watch D.allow( ) 7.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate ( ) 8.A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental( ) 9.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides( ) 10.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise ( ) 11.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly ( ) 12.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly ( ) 13.A.study B.family C.life D.work ( ) 14.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill( ) 15.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where( ) 16.A.factors B.advantages C.steps D.ways( ) 17.A.no more B.more or less C.no more than D.more than( ) 18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until ( ) 19.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made( ) 20.A.give B.lose C.get D.need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍,以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。
云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练(2)及答案【基础练习】What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against___37__of 100,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him---and he always _40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a _42 . In a word where I have to work with my _43 ,I’d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man _44 .He had a habit of telling _45 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man _46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk _49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. _51 do you suppose he asked for them? " I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his _52 and asked for them. I've been _53 that on all my customers today, but I knew for _54 I'd catch you." "Why is that? "I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very _55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose37.A.an average B.a total C.an exam D.a number 38.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently39.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet40.A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.changed 41.A.answered B.practised C.designed D.tried42.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool43.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention44.A.again B.as usual C.too D.as well45.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales46.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed47.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling48.A.nooded B.raised C.shook D.turned49.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold50.A.clever B.other C.right D.next51.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which52.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information53.A.trying B.proving C.practicing D.examining54.A.for sure B.at once C.in fact D.right now55.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart【要点综述】本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不一定总是科学的道理。
55、D。
此处的smart有“滑头,诡”的意思,汽车修理工说:“因为你受过足够的教育,所以你不会太滑头。
”阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather. More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as $3 billion, Chinese officials say.The snowstorms have damaged power lines, houses and farmland, causing fears of food and energy shortages. Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday.In the past week, the snowstorms have hit the provinces in central, eastern and southern China. "We've never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time," said Tang Shan, a man in his 70s in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. "The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago, and not this bad."The snow and sleet have paralyzed(使瘫痪)roads, railways and airports, leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned, officials say. Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which falls on February 7.The Lunar New Year travel is China's busiest travel period of the year. But the cold weather is delaying travel plans. In the southern city of Guangzhou, as many as 500,000 train passengers had to stay in the station. About 100,000 packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings while waiting for their trains.Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy.“Let’s unite as one to fight against the disaster,”he said in an emergency meeting.“Let’s ensure that the people enjoy the Spring Festival.”But more terrible weather is expected. On Monday China’s Weather Station issued a rare“red alert”warning of more serious snowstorms in the coming days. If so, the number of trapped travelers will surely increase.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.The transport jam before the Spring Festival.B.The terrible effects of the snowstorms.C.The travelers’fears of food shortages.D.The measures to fight against the disaster.2.According to the passage, which of the following are mentioned?a.A large number of passengers suffered from snowstorms.b.Many house sand fields were damaged by the terrible snowstorms.c.No such heavy snowstorms have ever happened in China.d.The snowstorms are expected to come to an end in the following days.e.Roads, railways and airports were strongly influenced by the snowstormsA.a,b,c B.b,c,d C.c,d,e D.a,b,e3.What does the underlined word“unclog”in the first paragraph mean?A.clear B.clean C.cover D.close4.The government has taken the following measures except .A.finding shelter in schools and other public buildings for the passengersB.trying their best to ensure a steady supply of food and energyC.calling on people to stop work to fight against the disasterD.warning people of more terrible snowstorms in the coming days【参考答案】1—4、B D A C。