必修一第四单元小高考复习

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes一、要词点击1．shake (shook, shaken)教材回顾：Imagine your home begins to shake and you must have it right away. 设想你家开始晃动而且你必须马上离开。

Vi. 摇晃，震动The earth shook under us.Vt. 挥去，摇落，抖掉shake leaves from a treeshake one’s head 摇头shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手shake off抖掉，摆脱shake with cold/anger/fear 冻得/气得/吓得发抖2．rise (rose, risen)教材回顾：For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天以来，村里的井水涨了又落，涨了又落。

Vi:（太阳，月亮）上升，升起：The sun rises form the east every day.（物价等）上涨，上升：Her voice rose in anger.(起身，站起来)：rise from one’s seatN: 上升，上涨：a rise in prices兴起：the rise of the Roman Empire对比：rise – rose – risen 不及物，上升，上涨；起床，动身raise – raised – raised 及物，举起，提出，饲养，募集arise – arose – arisen 不及物，呈现，出现，发生arouse – aroused – aroused 及物，唤起，引起用rise, raise, arise, arouse的适当形式填空1）He’s used to ________ early in the morning. 2）His funny story _________ a lot of laughter. 3）Prices ___________ sharply since last year. 4）He was __________ from his nap by the doorbell.5)A new difficulty has _________.3. ruin教材回顾：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的十五秒中，一座大城市变成了废墟。

人教2019新版必修一• Unit 4基础练一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。

1.众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。

As we all know, smoking can ___________ ___________ ___________ our health.2. It can also ___________ (affect) by power and class. but not necessarily so.3. 我们坐在背阴处，避免被晒到。

We sat in the shade, ___________ ___________ the sun.4. The secretary always acts as if she ___________ (be) the real boss of the company.5. What left the town in ___________ (ruin)?6. She ___________ (trap) in the burning house.7. Ever since he moved there, he ___________ (bury) in his research work.8. The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes ________ the local people since the earthquake occurred.9. Of the six people injured in the terrible accident, only two ____________ (survive)10. The ____________ (compete) is open to young people under the age of 18.二、重点语法精练：名词专题1.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ____________ (chemistry).2.I looked back on my time in the UK with ____________ (satisfy).3. She had views quite different from her ____________ (father).4. I find that yoga improves my powers of ____________ (concentrate).5. We will ____________ on English next week, and the ____________ results will be announced two weeks later. (examine)6. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics attracted a great many ____________ (participant) worldwide.7. ____________ (diverse) is beneficial to environmental learning.8. Britain had laws against ____________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.9. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow ____________ (process).10. He considers himself a total ____________ (fail), for he hasn't achieved anything up to now.三、语法填空At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century took place in Tangshan.More than 400,000 people died or were 1 (injure). People were greatly 2 (shock).However, another big quake 3 (shake) Tangshan again later that afternoon with more buildings failing down and water, food and electricity hard 4 (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.Shortly after the earthquake, soldiers were sent there to dig out those 5 (trap) survivors and to bury the dead. Doctors and nurses provided medical services. Workers built 6 (shelter) for those 7 homes had been destroyed. Slowly the city began to 8 (breath) and stand up again.提升练四、阅读理解On February 3, 1931 the peace of New Zealand's Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealand's history.At10:46 am on that summer's day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale(里氏震级). The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for two and a half minutes. Many people died in the earthquake.A fire broke out immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemist's shop and spread quickly. Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply. However, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allowing them to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the city's famous landmarks (地标). Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napier's Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach. There were about150 aftershocks (余震) in the24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2 weeks, there would be 525 such aftershocks.1. The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand __________.A. at nightB. in the morningC. at noonD. in the afternoon2. The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because __________.A. there was no usable waterB. they couldn't get close to itC. the flames spread too quicklyD. The wind was very strong3. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that __________.A. there were many places of interest in New ZealandB. the earthquake damaged the city seriouslyC. many famous landmarks were thrown into the seaD. people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep4. What's the best title for this passage?A. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquakeB. New Zealand's two citiesC. The great fire after the great earthquakeD. The city's famous landmarks五、七选五Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:1An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 2 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 3 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.What if you can't get out right away?If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 4 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 5A. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!B. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.C. Preventing fires is in the first place!D. Know your way outE. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.六、完形填空I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long 1 to the only store around here that sells them. It was the 2 time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the 3 faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the 4 and I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.As my car was moving forward, I 5 a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ 6 my job. Kids to feed!” I 7 as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. 8 I came closer, I took out my 9 and pulled out the little cash I had left. I 10 next to her, rolled down (摇下) my window, and 11 put it in her hand. She 12 and said “Thank you” before the car behind me 13 me to drive on.I drove away and 14 that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness 15 to her? I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me.1. A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive2. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed3. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise4. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop5. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized6. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished7. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed8. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because9. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet10. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood11. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly12. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came13. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused14. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found15. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite七、书面表达假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。