高中非谓语练习题100道(答案及解析)

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。

此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。

句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。

故答案选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。

doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。

【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。

先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。

现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ be fore you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly totrain D. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC.Stolen D. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finishquickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supportedby D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagi ne what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking;run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC.hearing D. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to;left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating;tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised;growing D. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type;send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mista kes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC.corrected D. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to beoccurred D. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. toget D. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kindto D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. beingintended D. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing;lighted D. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; towork D. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Havingconsidered D. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen;frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC.advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to bedoing D. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做主语。

句子的谓语是is，其前面部分为主语。

选项A“To climb”是不定式，不定式可以直接做主语，表示具体的某一次行为。

选项B“Climb”是动词原形，不能直接做主语。

选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式，动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。

这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战，所以动名词不太合适。

选项D“Climbed”是过去分词，不能做主语。

2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做宾语。

“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

选项A“to work”是不定式，符合这种结构。

选项B“working”是动名词，不能用于这个结构。

选项C“work”是动词原形，不能做这种结构中的宾语。

选项D“worked”是过去分词，也不能做宾语。

3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做表语。

句子的主语是“His dream”，系动词是“is”，后面需要表语。

选项A“to become”是不定式做表语，表示将来的动作或目标。

选项B“become”是动词原形，不能做表语。

高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can’t imagi ne what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mista kes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing 答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。

且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。

句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语4．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中非谓语动词练习A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch ___ .A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered ___ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered ____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, ____ , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. ___ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been stolenC. StolenD. Stealing5. ___ the front door ____ , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost ____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than __ .A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly9. The old farmer, ___ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supportedC. being supported byD. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “ Spirit ” , a MaRover, ____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it markedB. markingC. markedD. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car ___ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick12. You can 't imagine whatagt rtreouble they have ___ the problem _____ .A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ___ the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ___ on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixedD. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I ' d appreciate _____ from you now and thencan know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. ___ , the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or sleptD. To walk and sleep18. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I ____ , but there were not any ___ .A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us ___ , so the teacher couldn ' t make himself _____ .A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now ____ here have developed from those once ____ in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growingC. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can 't attend the party _____ at Tom ' s house at present because he is prep speech at the party ____ at Marie ' s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well ____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. having prepared24. Don ' t worry. I 'll have it ________ and get someone ____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, ____ everything there ___ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan ____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ___ .A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ___ off her mind.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. to be taken29. I ' m examining the article he huasst fjinished __ the possible mistakes in it.A. being correctedB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected30. ___ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake ____ again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred32. I regret ___ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope ___ a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of gettingC. to getD. to getting34. “ Well, I ' ll tell you a secret ... ” said the boy, with his mouth almost ____ myA. touchedB. touchingC. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if ____ something to his son.A. saidB. sayC. to sayD. to have said36. --- Would you be __ lend me your bicycle?--- Sure.A. so kind as toB. kind enough as toC. very kind toD. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, ____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more ___ to prevent the students ' eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to ___ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected40. The performance of the host, ___ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intendedD. to intend41. ___ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ____ thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when __ , will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.--- What? I can ' t imagine him ______ as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; workC. teach; to workD. teach; working44. ___ he ' s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have playedB. playingC. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy ___ a good rest.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. taken47. ___ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB. Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary ' s being chosen48. ___ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ____ to death.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenD. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory ___ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said ____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problemA. completed; lightedC. completing; lighted 43. --- I hear Warren __ B. completing; lightingD. completed; lighting in a middle school.when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing高中非谓语动词练习B1 ___ S un day, the stude nts are at home.A. BeingB. To beC. It isD. It being2. The boy lay on his back, his teeth __ and his glari ng eyes ____ .A.set；lookedB. set；lookingC. setting；lookedD. setting；looking3. AII the thing ______ ,his proposal is of greater value tha n yours.A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. consider4. _____ w ho she was, she said she was Mr.Joh ns6ns friend.A. AskingB. AskedC. To be askedD. When asking5. He hurried to the station ___ the 9: 30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding6. Which do you enjoy _____ y our weeke nds, fish ing or watch ing TV?A.spendingB.to spendC.being spentD.spend7. ___ all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish8.She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy withB. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9. From the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked10. time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved11.O'Neal works hard.He is often seen heavily before his teammates start.A.sweatedB.to be sweatedC.sweatingD.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed 13.Such the case, I couldn't help but him.A.being；supportB.is；to supportC.has been；supportingD.be；supported14.Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A. makingB.to makeC.how to makeD.having made15.ln order not to be disturbed, I spe nt three hours_in my study.A.lockingB.lockedC.to lockD.being locked16. You will find the word __ “ psychology” un der “ P” in your dicti on ary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sa ndy could do no thi ng but ___ to his mother that he was wrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.to admit18. Whe n I caught him cheati ng me, I stopped _ things in his shop.A.buyingB.buyC.to buyD.bought19. A doctor can expect ___ at any hour of the day or ni ght.A.callingB.to callC.being calledD.to be called20. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built_ south.A.to faceB.facingC.to have facedD.being facing21. With his son ____ , the old man felt un happy.A.to be disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.to disappoint22.It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spenton his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played23. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost24. As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.A.hearing；tellB.to hear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.to hear；to tell25. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A.to stay outB.from staying outC.staying outD.not to stay out26.1 worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A.catchingB.to catchC.having caughtD.to have caught27. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed28. Mike didn't start the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.A.knowingB.to knowC.knowD.to have known29. ——Why was a special meeting called? —— a new chairman.A.To electB.ElectingC.Our electingD.Elected30. ——Why did Bob weep? ——He couldn't bear like that before the whole class.A.making fun ofB.being made fun ofC.to be laughed atD.being made fun31. The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.to beC.beingD.have been32.1 don't mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.traveling；standB.to travel；to standC.traveling；to standD.traveling；to standing33. We are looking forward to the film at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing；to showB.see；shownC.seeing；shownD.see；to show34. At the shopping-centre,he didn t know what ___ an ___ with an empty bag.A.to buy；leaveB.to be bought；leftC.to buy；leftD.was to buy；leave35. The policema n put dow n the phone, ___ with a smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied36. ___ , your compositi on is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelesslyB.Written carelesslC.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly 37.She made a cand us light. A.giveB.gave ________________C.to giveD.give n38. ---- What do you suppose made her worried? ---------- ---------- a gold ring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing39.1 know it' s not important, but I can' t help ____ about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought40. _ several times, the young scie ntist still kept on making his experime nts.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failedD.Because of failure41. ___ all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of differe nt kin ds.A.To growB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42. ——Who are you going to have this letter for you? ——My secretary.A.typeB.typedC.been typedD.been typing43. The food at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC.is being cookedD.being cooked44. A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carriedB.carryingC.me to carryD.to help me to carry45. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.A.brought upB.to bring upC.bringing upD.to have brought up46. He was today, but was asked to stay for week.A.to have returned；anotherB.returning；one moreC.returned；anotherD.to return；other47. ——Where should I send my form? ——The Personnel office is the placeA.for sending itB.to send it toC.to sendD.to send it48.1 could feel the wind on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowingD.blown49. ——Lucy, why didn' t you come last Sunday? ——I , but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did50. ——What terrible weather! I simply can' t get the car .——Why not try the engine with some hot water?A. starting；fillingB. start；fillingC. started; to fillD. to start; fill高中非谓语动词练习A答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。

hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。

选B。

考点：考查动词辨析4．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushedout.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案1.A。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。