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U4（BX5）1.occupation n。
(job, profession)Please state your name，age and ～。
用法：occupy v.Reading occupies (takes up）most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
～oneself( in doing sth/with sth）—-keep oneself busy （doing sth/with sth）忙着（做某事）；忙(于某事物)=be occupied （in doing sth/with sth.）He's occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupationHe is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机profession—professional—professorby profession就职业来说I don’t know wha t profession would suit me.He is a lawyer by profession。
For professional footballers，injures are an occupational hazard.suppose表示“猜想；认为"之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。
如:John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us,will she？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式(不定式为to be时常可省略）。
如：We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field．3．与believe，think,guess,expect等一样,后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分.如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗?—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。
【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。
它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
人教版：必修五 Unit4 Making the news课本单元讲解Unit4 Making the news知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries.有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。
[快速闪记]assist sb with sth 帮助某人……assist sb to do... 帮助某人做……assist sb in doing... 帮助某人做……assistant n. 助手；协助；售货员2．submit vt.&vi.①(常与to连用)(使)服从；(使)屈服②(常与to连用)提出；提交She is a strong－willed person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.请在截止日期前将报告交给我。
3．eager adj.渴望的；热切的I am eager to find a good English teacher for my daughter as I am anxious about her poor English.我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师，因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。
[快速闪记]eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地eagerness n. [U]热切；渴望4．concentrate v．专心；集中We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
[快速闪记]concentration n．浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合(1)concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事concentrate one's attention on 致力于……；把注意力集中在……(2)focus on/fix on 集中……于……5．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须努力学习才能精通英语。
人教版高中英语必修Book5 Unit4Unit 4Ⅰ.词汇与派生Making the news 基础落实rm [In′f m] vt.告知；通知 2.acquire [ ′kwaI ] vt.获得；学到 3.gifted [′ɡIftId] adj.有天赋的→gift n.天资；礼物 4.assist [ ′sIst] vt.帮助；促进→ assistant n.助手 5.demand [dI′mɑ nd] vt._amp; n.需要；查询6.delighted [dI′laItI d] adj.欣喜的；高兴的7.concentrate [′k ns ntreIt] vt.集中；聚集8.accuse [ ′kju z] vt.指责；控告9. approve [ ′pru v] vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n. 赞成，认可10.process [′pr ses] vt.加工；过程；n.程序；步骤11. journalist [′d n lIst] n.记者；新闻工作者 12.photographer [f ′t ɡr f ] n.摄影师 13. admir able [′__230;dm r bl] adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的14.profession [pr ′fe n] n.职业；专业15. amateur [′__230;m t ] n._amp; adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的16. eager [′i ɡ ] adj.热切的，激切的17.deliberately [dI′lIb r tlI] adv.故意地18.department [dI′pɑ tm nt] n.部门；部；系 19.appo intment [ ′p Intm nt] n.约会；任命 20.accurate [′__230;kj r t] adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 Accurately speaking,his profession is a journalist.He’s also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others,so he’s admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1. accuse sb.of...指控某人犯罪 charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有罪 2.by accident 偶然on occasion(s)偶尔3.in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 in return 作为(对的)回答 4.be supposed to应当；认为必须 be e_pected to do被期待/指望做5.have a nose for 对敏感6.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会7.look forward to期待，盼望8.on one’s own独自of one’s own属于自己的，独特的 9.concentrate on (doing) sth.集中精力做某事 focus on集中注意力；聚焦 10.account for 是的说明；查明 on no account决不，绝对不Ⅲ.句式与运用 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
U4（BX5）1.occupation n. (job, profession) Please state your name, age and ～. 用法：occupy v. Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
浴室有人在用。
～oneself( in doing sth/with sth) ——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth) 忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物) =be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.) He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupation He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机他的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professor by profession就职业来说就职业来说I don’t know wha t profession would suit me. He is a lawyer by profession. For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard. suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。
如：．后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be时常可省略）。
Unit 4Making the news学习目标要点词汇delighted, assist， eager, acquire, inform ， demand, accurate, approve, 小词简析要点短语accuse of, in the process of, concentrate on, defend against, have a nose for, depend on, ahead of 要点句型1. so as to 指引目的状语2. ... case +定语从句知识解说要点词汇delighted【原句回放】 We’ re delighted you ’ reocomingworkwith us. 你来与我们一同工作，我们很快乐。
【点拨】 delighted adj. 感觉惊喜的，感觉快乐的，用于表示人的心里感觉。
常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 快乐做某事be delighted at/ by 因 ......而快乐be delighted that 因 ......而快乐She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window.她很快乐地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣喊声。
The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那位母亲由于她的婴儿恢复了健康而特别快乐。
We’ re delighted that you be here ’soonll. 你不久就来这里了，我们真快乐。
【拓展】delight vt. 使（某人）快乐，使（某人）惊喜n.快乐，快乐，令人快乐的人或事。
delightful adj. 令人欢乐的常用短语：take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以......为乐to one’ s delight令人快乐的是with/ in delight快乐地He delighted the audience with his humourous words.他风趣的语言让观众们很快乐。
Unit 4 Module 5 知识盘点1. 比较assist, aid 和help1) assist vt 帮助= aidassist/aid sb with/in sth They assisted/aided us in/with the difficult task.in doing sth They assisted/aided us in handling the difficult task.to do sth They assisted/aided us to handle the difficult task.helphelp sb with sth They helped us with the difficult task.in doing sth They helped us in handling the difficult task.(to) do They helped us (to) handle the difficult task.2)assistance n. 帮助with the assistance of. sb=with one’s assistance 在...的帮助之下Eg. The translations were carried out with the assistance of my assistant/with my assistant’s assistance.assistant n. 助手；助理He is my assistant.aid n.帮助with the aid of sb= with one’s aid 在...的帮助之下Eg. The translations were carried out with the aid of my assistant.in aid of ... 为帮助...Eg. They gave a show in aid of charity.他们为资助慈善事业而举办表演会。
U4（BX5）1.occupationn.(job, profession)Please state your name, age and ～.用法：occupy v.Reading occupies (takes up) most of my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用。
～oneself( in doing sth/with sth)——keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupationHe is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机profession-professional-professorby profession就职业来说I don’t know what profession would suit me.He is a lawyer by profession.For professional footballers, injures are an occupational hazard.suppose表示“猜想；认为”之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：1．后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？2．后接名词或代词＋不定式（不定式为to be时常可省略）。
如：We all suppose him（to be）an expert in this field．3．与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语部分。
如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。
—Will it rain tomorrow？明天会下雨吗？—No，I suppose not ／I don't suppose so．我想不会。
4．与believe，think，guess，expect一样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋do you suppose ＋宾语从句的其它部分）。
如：①When do you suppose they will take the exam？你认为他们什么时候考试？②Who do you suppose turned u p last night？你认为昨晚谁来过？5.suppose或supposing放在句首，表条件，引导状语从句，相当于if或in case等。
如：①Suppose ／Supposing the car breaks down，what shall we do？万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？②Suppose ／Supposing they didn't believe it，how should we try to persuade them？6.suppose＋宾语从句可用来表建议，意为“……怎么样？”或“何不……？”。
如：①Suppose we go for a picnic tomorrow．我们明天去野餐怎么样？②Suppose we put off the meeting．我们把会议推迟吧。
7.be supposed to...意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
e.g：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
be supposed to后面接“have +过去分词”时，或was/were +supposed to do表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他应该一小时前就到了。
We were supposed to be here at 8.00, but we are late.3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment atthe office of ….注意:当一些否定词,如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner（…than 刚…就）放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else can you find（你能找到）such a beautiful place.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt（我感到）so happy.Only+状语放在句首，部分倒装Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.Only then did we realize that the man was blind.Only when his dream comes true does she feel relieved.Only Mike has got the invitation.Only修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.（注定）You are to be back before 10pm.(必须）The letter is to be handed to him in person. (必须）When are you to leave for home?（按计划或安排要做）She is to be married next month.（按计划或安排要做）You are to report to the police.(应该）You are not to smoke in this room.=You are not supposed to smoke in this room.（应该）If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.（想，打算）Such books are to be found in the library.（可能性）If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.(用于“if…were to do”，表示虚拟语气)was/ were to have done,表示“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生。
We were to have told you, but you were not in.＜短语＞have a bad, good, beneficial, harmful, influence with / on 对...有影响under the influence of在…影响下5. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.但是伦敦仅受一些入侵者的影响。
influence vt. & n.影响，感化,影响力The book had a great influence on his life.Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat.My teacher’s influence made mestudy science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.affect & influence 意义相近affect 一般指生理/物质上的改变influence 较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2）The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.6. delightn.&v.愉快，乐趣，快乐to one’s delight 令…感到愉快的是take delight in sth /doing sth 乐于,爱好delight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in 喜欢,嗜好delighted adj.be delighted to doThe kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight.高兴地To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving.令某人暗自高兴Tom takes great delight in making fun of his sister.= delights in 喜欢以…为乐趣The teacher delighted us with his humor.There are so many delights in travels.1) I took delight _ in _ books.2)_ To _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ in _being surrounded by admirers.Fill in the blanks with in /to:7.go out on a story/ cover a story.1). She was sent to cover the event.报道，采访2). The road was covered with snow.覆盖3). She laughed to cover her worry.遮盖4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day.走完多少里路5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?（钱）够支付6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.v.包括,涉及8. Wait till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行. experienced adj.有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in 或at 连用An experienced doctorHe is experienced in/at bargaining.CN 经历,经历的事情UN 经验,体验That was an unpleasant experience.He hadn’t enough experience for the job.2) n. experience1) v.经历,体验Our country has experienced great changes.9.eager ---eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地be eager for /about sth.渴望…，很想…be eager to do sth.渴望做某事Students are eager for new knowledge.学生们渴望知识I am eager about progress.我渴望进步She is eager to visit her boss.她急于去看她的老板eagerness n.热切,渴望10.assist vt./vi..援助，帮助；assistance n.assistant n.assist (sb) to do sth =assist (sb) in doingassist sb with sth. = help sb with sth帮某人做某事e.g These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities. You will be required to assist him in preparing a report.This program assists young people to find work.11.concentratev.集中，聚集concentration n.集中，集合concentrate on/upon sth专心致志做某事She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。
