上海高考英语词汇测验2

2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。

上海考试院2024高考英语新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Words for the Big Test! By Little MeHey there, friends! Guess what? I've got the inside scoop on some brand-new words that might show up on the massive English test next year. You know, the one that all the high schoolers take to get into college? Yep, that's the one!Now, I know what you're thinking - "But you're just a kid! How do you know about these crazy vocabulary words?" Well, let me tell you a little secret. I may be small, but I've got a huge brain full of word-nerd knowledge!Okay, okay, I'll stop beating around the bush. Let's dive right into these fresh, never-before-seen words, shall we? Get ready to stretch those brain muscles!First up, we've got "plethora." Sounds fancy, doesn't it? Well, it just means "a lot" or "too many." Like when your mom says, "We have a plethora of dirty socks lying around the house!" Yeah, that's not a good thing.Next, there's "acquiesce." Don't let those double Cs throw you off! It simply means "to agree without arguing." Like when your teacher says, "Class, it's time for math," and you just acquiesce, even though math makes your head spin.How about "eschew"? This one's a bit tricky, but it means "to avoid or stay away from something." Like when your parents tell you to eschew the candy aisle at the grocery store. Bummer, I know!Get ready for a real tongue-twister: "onomatopoeia." Phew, that's a mouthful! But it's just a fancy way of saying "words that sound like their meaning." Like "bang," "meow," or "sizzle." Fun to say, and even more fun to use in your writing!Alright, let's mix things up with a word from science: "dichotomy." It means "a division into two opposite groups." Like how everything in nature seems to be a dichotomy – night and day, hot and cold, puppies and kittens (just kidding, they're both adorable!).How about a word that's perfect for describing your favorite superhero? "Indefatigable" means "persisting and never getting tired." Like how Spider-Man is indefatigable in his fight against evil, even after a long day of web-slinging.Feeling a little "ambivalent" about these new words yet? Don't worry, that just means "having mixed feelings" – excited to learn, but also a bit overwhelmed. I get it, these words are no joke!But wait, there's more! Get ready for "juxtapose," which means "to place two things side by side for comparison." Like how your teacher might juxtapose a picture of a lion with a picture of a housecat to show the difference in size.Alright, let's cool things down with a refreshing word: "oasis." It's a place in a desert that has water and plants, like a tiny paradise in the middle of all that sand. Wouldn't it be nice to stumble upon an oasis on a scorching summer day?Last but not least, we have "serendipity." This one's all about happy accidents or unexpected pleasant surprises. Like when you're cleaning your room and find that missing toy you thought was gone forever – pure serendipity!Phew, that was quite the word adventure, wasn't it? I hope you had as much fun learning these new terms as I did sharing them with you. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one teaching me some crazy vocabulary words!Well, that's all for now, my little word warriors. Just remember, even if these words seem tough at first, keep practicing, and they'll become as easy as ABC (or should I say, as easy as "plethora" and "onomatopoeia"?). You've got this!篇2New Words for the Big English Test!Hi there friends! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 5th grader here in Shanghai. I love learning English and can't wait until I'm old enough to take the really big English test called the Gaokao. My teacher told our class that some new words are being added to the Gaokao English exam next year in 2024. I got so excited when I heard that news!You see, I'm kind of a word nerd. I love collecting new English vocabulary words like some kids collect stickers or baseball cards. Every time I learn a brand new word, it feels like getting a present. The more words I know, the better I can speak, write, and understand English. That's why I was super happy to hear about these fresh Gaokao words on the way.My teacher went over the list of new words with us and I frantically wrote them all down in my special vocabulary notebook. I may be a kid, but I'm already getting prepared forthat big Gaokao exam! Let me share some of those awesome upcoming words with you.One of the first new words is "sustainability." This is about being able to keep something going for a really long time without using up too many natural resources. Like if a factory finds a sustainable way to make their products, it means they can keep making them forever without causing too much damage to the environment. Sustainability is really important for protecting our planet Earth.Another fresh word for the 2024 Gaokao is "cryptocurrency." This refers to digital money like Bitcoin that people buy, sell, and trade online using computers. Cryptocurrency is really complicated, but basically it's money that isn't controlled by any government or bank. I'm too young to invest in crypto myself, but I think it's a fascinating modern idea.Here's another new word that made me do a happy dance when I learned it: "visceral." This descriptor means something that produces a deep, instinctive feeling of emotion. Like if you watch a really scary movie, the fear you feel in your gut is a visceral reaction. Or if you take a bite of your absolute favorite food, the delicious flavors create a visceral sense of pure joy andsatisfaction. Visceral feelings come from way down deep inside you.The list goes on and on with words like "demographic," "paradigm shift," "disseminate," and "cognitive bias." I'll have to study up on the exact meanings of all those bigger vocabulary words. But I'm determined to learn every single new Gaokao English term inside and out in the next couple of years.Why am I so obsessed with studying these new words so early? Well, I'll tell you. My biggest dream is to attend a top university like Fudan or Jiao Tong after I finish high school. And the only way I can get into an amazing school like that is to ace the Gaokao exam, especially the English portion. By mastering all the vocab on the test, I'll be able to understand everything and answer every question correctly.My parents always tell me that the better I am at English, the more opportunities will open up for me later in life. I'll be able to get a great job, travel around the globe, or even study abroad in an English-speaking country. Maybe I'll become a businessman importing cryptocurrencies, or a scientist researching sustainable energy solutions. Wherever my path leads, English proficiency will be my key to success.So that's why I've been devouring these new Gaokao words like a hungry beast. Words like "disruption," "intersectionality," "algorithm" and "autonomy" don't scare me one bit. Bring them on! The more vocabulary muscle I build up now, the higher I'll score on the Gaokao English section when test day rolls around.My classmates all think I'm kind of weird for being so enthusiastic about learning new vocabulary terms. But you know what? I don't even care if they call me a mega word nerd. All those fresh, juicy words are my friends, and I'm going to welcome them with open arms and blazing brainpower. Just call me Xiao Ming the Vocabulary King!I have a few years left before taking the big Gaokao exam. But thanks to this awesome new word list for 2024, I already have a head start. Every night, I diligently copy down definitions and repeatedly say each new term out loud so I can commit it to memory. Flashcards, charts, diagrams...you name it, I use it to absorb new words.Why do I work so hard and care so much about all this vocab? It's simple - I know English篇3New Big Words for the Bigshot Test!Hey guys! Danny here, your favorite 5th grade word nerd. You'll never believe what I just found out - there are some brand new vocab words being added to the Gaokao English exam next year! The Gaokao is that huge, mega-important test that all the high school kids have to take to get into a good college. I'm still a few years away from having to worry about it, but I like to stay ahead of the game when it comes to expanding my word knowledge.My teenage sister Lily is going to be taking the Gaokao in 2024, so she's been stressing out about studying for months already. I overheard her and my parents talking about the new vocabulary list that just came out from the Shanghai examination office. At first I thought it was going to be some boring adult stuff, but then I saw some of the words...and let me tell you, they are AWESOME!I immediately ran to my room, found my most trusty dictionary (you know, that giant webster's thing that weighs like 100 pounds), and looked up the definitions. Just wait until I dazzle you with my impressive grasp of these academic gems:First up, we have "serendipity." This one is my favorite just because it sounds so whimsical and fun to say. Serendipity means a happy unexpected discovery or pleasant surprise. Likewhen you reach into the depths of your backpack and find that 五元coin you thought you lost weeks ago - that's a little serendipitous moment!Next is "idiosyncratic." Now this is a mouthful, but stick with me here. It describes someone or something with very unique, eccentric or peculiar traits. Like that kid in our class who always wears mismatched socks and hums the shower song during math lessons - he's definitely idiosyncratic!The third new word is "ephemeral." This means something that only lasts for a very short time before disappearing. Hmm, kind of like the clean and organized state of my bedroom...ephemeral is right before the tidal wave of clutter and dirty socks takes over again.Here's a fun one: "serendipity" (yes, I'm using it in a sentence already!). Serendipity is when you accidentally run into an old friend at the mall who you haven't seen in ages and you get to catch up over some delicious dumplings. A happy little coincidence.Feeling smart yet? Good, because we're just getting warmed up with these new Gaokao elite vocab additions. Switching gears now to "dichotomy" - this means a division or contrast between two completely opposite things. Like night and day, that's adichotomy. Or my tidy, polite personality versus my baby brother's chaotic, screaming tornado energy. We're definitely a dichotomy!I'm saving the biggest, baddest new word for last: "ephemeral" (told you I'd use it!). This long, flowy-sounding word evokes images of something light and transitory, like a delicate soap bubble that floats through the air for just a few ephemeral moments before popping out of existence. Deep, right?Those are the highlights from the new 2024 Gaokao glossary of adverancedwords that struck me as especially fun to learn and use. Can you imagine an essay answer on the test using sentences like "The ephemeral nature of childhood fills me with serendipitous moments of joy, even amongst the idiosyncratic dichotomies of growing up"? No high school student is ready for that level of SAT word wizardry!But I'm getting a head start by mastering these words now. Who knows, maybe if I keep drilling them into my big brain today, they'll still be bouncing around in there when it's my turn to sweat over the Gaokao in a few years. A guy can dream, right?If any of you word-loving bookworms out there have caught wind of other crazy-cool new vocabulary landing on the 2024exams, be sure to slip it my way. You know I'll appetiztion the challenge of unlocking its meaning and throwing it into conversations to impress the grown-ups. Expanding your word knowledge is just good life policy!Well, that's all for my musings on the latest highbrow lingo heading to a test near you. At least when my big sis starts freaking out about her looming college entrance exams, I can play it cool and show her that even elementary kids like me are already breezing through the verbal heavyweights. Serendipity, idiosyncrasy, and ephemerality - here I come!篇4New Words for the Gaokao English Test? No Biggie!Hi there, friends! It's me, your pal Xiao Ming, here to tell you about some exciting news. Well, maybe not that exciting, but still pretty cool! You know how us students have to take the Gaokao every year to get into our dream universities? Yep, that big, scary test that makes our parents and teachers go all crazy. Anyway, the Shanghai Examination Authority has decided to add some new words to the English section of the test this year. Whoa, right?Now, I know what you're thinking: "Aw man, more words to memorize? This is gonna be a total bummer!" But fear not, my fellow word warriors! I've got the inside scoop on these new additions, and trust me, they're nothing to sweat over.First up, we've got "cryptocurrency." Sounds fancy, doesn't it? But it's really just a fancy way of saying "digital money." You know, like when you buy those cool skins for your favorite video games using your parents' credit card (shhh, don't tell them I said that!). It's basically money that exists only on the internet, and you can use it to buy stuff online or trade with your friends. Pretty neat, huh?Next on the list is "metaverse." This one's a bit tricky, but bear with me. Imagine a world where you can hang out with your friends, play games, and do all sorts of cool stuff without ever leaving your room. That's the metaverse! It's like a giant virtual reality playground where you can be whoever (or whatever) you want to be. Just don't forget to take your snacks with you, 'cause you might get hungry exploring all those digital realms.Speaking of virtual reality, "NFT" is another new word you'll need to know. It stands for "Non-Fungible Token," which is a fancy way of saying "unique digital item." Remember those rare Pokemon cards you used to trade with your buddies? Well, NFTsare like that, but for digital art, music, videos, or even tweets! Yep, you read that right – people are actually buying and selling tweets as NFTs. Wild, isn't it?But wait, there's more! "Carbon footprint" is another term you might see on the test. It's all about how much greenhouse gas we release into the air from our daily activities, like driving cars or leaving the lights on too long. The bigger your carbon footprint, the more you're contributing to climate change and making the Earth all hot and sweaty. Not cool, right? We've gotta learn how to reduce our carbon footprints and be moreeco-friendly!Last but not least, we've got "gig economy." This one's pretty straightforward – it's all about people taking on temporary jobs or side gigs instead of having a regular, full-time job. You know, like when your neighbor's kid mows your lawn for a few bucks, or when your mom sells her homemade cookies at the local market. It's a way for people to make some extra cash doing things they're good at or enjoy.So there you have it, folks – the new words you'll need to know for the 2024 Gaokao English test. Sure, they might sound a bit complicated at first, but once you get the hang of them, they're really not that bad. Just remember to study hard, havefun with it, and don't let those fancy words intimidate you. After all, we're word warriors, and we've got this!Alright, that's enough from me for now. I've gotta go practice my virtual reality gaming skills in the metaverse. Catch you later, word warriors!篇5New English Words for the Big Test Next Year!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader at Riverside Elementary School in Shanghai. I've been studying really hard for the big exam called the Gaokao that all us students have to take after high school. It's still a few years away for me, but I like to stay ahead!My teacher Ms. Wang told our class that there are going to be some new English vocabulary words added to the Gaokao English section for the year 2024. At first I was a little nervous, because learning new words can be hard. But then I got excited to learn some fun new English words and meanings!The first new word is "cryptocurrency". I had never heard of this one before. Ms. Wang explained it's a kind of digital money that people use online instead of regular cash. You can't holdcryptocurrency coins in your hand though. It's all just codes and computers! Pretty crazy if you ask me.Next up is "metaverse". This sounds like something from a sci-fi movie! The metaverse is a whole virtual reality world that people with special headsets can explore and do all kinds of activities in. Ms. Wang showed us some videos of the metaverse and it looked so realistic and trippy. Maybe I'll get to go there for real someday!The third new word is "nomadic". This one refers to people or animals that move around a lot to different places instead of staying in one home all the time. My friend Lulu's grandparents used to be nomads when they were younger, traveling all around rural China with a cart pulled by a donkey before they settled down. I think being nomadic could be fun sometimes!"Indigenuous" is the next new word. It describes cultures, people, plants or animals that are native and have originated naturally in a particular area over a long period of time. For example, the giant pandas are indigenous animals to certain mountain regions in China. I did a whole report on pandas last year so at least I know that one!Here's a tricky one - "heterogenous". This long word means something that is diverse and made up of many differentelements. Ms. Wang gave the example that the students in our class come from a heterogenous mix of family backgrounds and neighbourhoods around Shanghai. I'll need to practice spelling that one for sure!The next couple new words are kind of weird - "parabolic" and "asymptotic". Don't worry, I had no clue what these meant at first either! Parabolic describes things that are curved in a specific mathematical way, like the bent satellite TV dish on my apartment building. And asymptotic means when two lines or values get infinitely closer and closer over time, but never actually meet or intersect. My mind was spinning trying to visualize that one.Another crazy new word is "reforestation". This is the practice of planting lots of new trees in areas where forests have been cut down or destroyed before. Reforestation helps restore environments for animals and plants, improves air quality, and reduces climate change effects. Ms. Wang said we may get a field trip next year to a reforestation project site which would be awesome!Phew, that's a lot of new vocabulary to take in! I'm glad I still have a couple years before I need to know all these words for the big Gaokao test. But I'll do my best to master them. Mom andDad are so proud of me for working hard on my English. Maybe I can teach them some of the new words too!I can't wait to see what other new English words get added for the 2024 Gaokao. Learning a whole new language is difficult but so rewarding. If I keep studying and practicing, I know my English skills are going to be top-notch when test day rolls around. Wish me luck!Your friend,Xiaoming篇6New Words for the Big Test!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm in 5th grade. I just found out there are going to be some new words on the huge English test that high school seniors have to take next year. The test is called the Gaokao and it's really important for getting into a good university in China.My older sister Mei is going to take the Gaokao in 2024 when she finishes high school. She's been studying like crazy to get ready. I overheard her telling my parents about the new vocabulary words that were just announced for the English partof the test. I got really curious, so I asked her to explain what some of the new words mean. Getting a head start can't hurt, right?Mei said one of the new words is "resilient." She told me it describes someone who is able to recover quickly from problems or difficulties. Like if I fell off my bike but got right back up and kept riding, that would make me resilient. That's a great word to know!Another weird new word is "autonomous." Mei said it means able to operate or function independently, without being controlled by anyone else. She gave an example of autonomous vehicles that can drive themselves without a human driver. Robots that can work autonomously sound so futuristic and cool!Here's a crazy long word they added: "multidisciplinary." Try saying that three times fast! It means combining or involving multiple fields of study or areas of expertise. Like scientists from different disciplines like biology and chemistry working together. That's definitely a mouthful but useful to know, I guess.Mei mentioned "marginalized" as another new vocabulary word. She explained it refers to people who are treated as unimportant or powerless because of their race, gender, incomelevel, or other factors. Learning about groups that have been marginalized throughout history is really important.One more fun new word is "serendipity." Doesn't it sound lovely? Mei said it means discovering something fortunate or pleasant by chance, without looking for it. Like if you were cleaning your room and serendipitously found some money you had lost under your bed! What a serendipitous surprise that would be.There were a bunch more new Gaokao words, but those were the ones that stuck out most to me from Mei's explanation. "Resilient," "autonomous," "multidisciplinary," "marginalized," and "serendipity." I'll definitely be using those fancy new words as much as I can to get ahead of the game!Mei has a big challenge ahead with the Gaokao next year. All that vocabulary, plus reading, writing, listening, you name it. I don't envy having to know that many new English words for a huge important test. I'll just be over here playing video games and learning words like "resilient" at my own pace for now. No 高考stress for this kid!I hope Mei does awesome on the English part of the Gaokao though. Maybe I'll make her a good luck card using some ofthose new multisyllabic words I learned. A little "serendipity" wouldn't hurt either. Just putting that one out into the universe!Okay, that's all for my blabbering about Gaokao vocab. Let me know if you hear any other crazy new English words they're adding for 2024. I'll be over here being a "resilient" fifth grader, working hard...and slacking off sometimes too. Gotta keep it balanced! Peace out, word nerds.。

2023上海英语高考考纲词汇必修课程1. a series of 一系列2. accomplish v. 完成，实现3. accumulate v. 积累4. adapt v. 适应，改编5. advantage n. 优势，优点6. advertise v. 做广告，宣传7. advice n. 建议，忠告8. afford v. 负担得起，提供9. actual a. 实际的，真实的10. apologise v. 道歉，谢罪11. approach v./n. 接近，靠近12. arbitrary a. 任意的，随意的13. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑风格14. artificial a. 人造的，假的15. assess v. 评估，评定16. assignment n. 任务，作业17.assist v./n. 帮助，援助18. astonish v. 使惊讶，使吃惊19. automatic a. 自动的，无意识的20. available a. 可用的，可获得的21. average a./n. 平均的；平均水平22. billion n. 十亿23. board n. 木板；董事会24. budget n. 预算25. capable a. 有能力的，有才能的26. cancel v. 取消，撤销27. ceremony n. 仪式，典礼28. chaos n. 混乱，无秩序29. charge v./n. 收费，控告30. circuit n. 电路，线路31. civil a. 公民的，文明的32. classical a. 古典的，经典的33. Clay n.. 粘土，泥土34.. calculate v./n计算；预测35.. campaign n./v.. 运动；竞选活动。

36.. manipulate v.. 处理；操作。

Test 2I.Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1.总共2.突然3.更加4.与…相处5.某人总是做某事6.别无选择只好做某事7.对…感到惊讶8.毕竟9.许多，大量的（不可数）10.等等、11.对某人生气12.因…生气13.年度报告14.生气15.…的答案A. in allB. the answer toC. an annual reportD. be angry with sb.E. an amount ofF. be amazed atG. sb. is always doing sth.H. all the moreI . all of a suddenJ. get along withK. have no alternative but to do L. after allM. and so onN. be angry atO. be in angerColumn A Column B16.因…而焦虑17.急于做某事18.对…感到恼火19.能辨认A和B20.因…向某人道歉21.因…向某人呼吁22.上诉到法院23.表面上24.申请25.把…应用到26.食欲好27.与某人预约28.赞成29.就某事与某人争论30.为…做安排a. argue with sb. aboutb. make arrangements forc. make an appointment with sb.d. approve ofe. apply tof. have a good appetite for g．in appearanceh. apply fori．appeal to sb. forj．appeal to the courtk. tell A and B apartI . make an apology to sb. m．be anxious to do sth. n．be annoyed witho．be anxious aboutII. Put the following words into Chinese.1. alongside 11. appliance2. alphabet 12. appropriate3. alter 13. arithmetic4. altitude 14. arrow5. amateur 15. architect6. attitude 16. applaud7. angle 17. ambition8. ancestor 18. analysis9. anniversary 19. annual10. apparent 20. appearanceⅢ. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms. announce, arrange, appreciate, alter, approve, ambition, apply, architect, amaze,amuse, analyze, appoint, anxious, appear, argue1. We are making a few ___________to the house.2. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much.3. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time.4. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________.5. In the final ___________I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.6. ___________ of births, deaths and marriage appear in the newspaper every day.7. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________.8. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.9. The new invention has various _______in industry.10. His promotion to manager was a proper___________.11. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music.12. He made comment on our plan with___________, which made us unhappy.13. Modern ___________depresses me.14. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation.15. Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled.IV. Choices.1. If you looked at the accident from another________, you would see how funny it is.A. ankleB. angelC. sideD. angle2. If they offer a (n )________ decision for you to chose, when one do you prefer?A. dominateB. major'C. necessaryD. alternative3. He told us a lot of funny stories which ________us all. We all laughed happily.A. amusedB. amazedC. entertainedD. interested4. I am ________with the toy for being so stupid.A. annoyedB. disturbedC. angryD. bothered5. In order to tell the bees_______, he painted some bees with little spots of colour.A. part .B. separatelyC. isolatedD. apart6. The plane flew at a(n) ______ of 10,000 metres.A. attitudeB. altitudeC. heightD. amount7. The _______cause of his absence was a severe fever.A. apparentB. clearC. appearanceD. evidence8. The students'_______ is the best reward that a teacher can ever expect.A. appropriateB. appointmentC. appreciationD. approach9. You must _______the bird quietly, or it will fly away.A. approachB. get closeC. approveD. appoint10. He would not do anything that was not _______of by his parents.A. agreedB. permittedC. allowedD. approved11. As a nurse your attitude was not_______, you should have been more patient.A. appropriateB. awkwardC. academicD. apparent12. They _______with each other about the best place for holidays.A. debatedB. arguedC. discussedD. said13. The music _______intense feelings of homesickness in him.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised14. She had to _______her clothes after losing weight.A. alterB. attachC. assistD. exchange15. The tournament is open to _______as well as professionals.A. athletesB. playersC. amateursD. sports16. Ancient traditions are very much _______in many rural areas.A. ambitiousB. advancedC. additiveD. alive17. One of the many _______of living in New York is that you can eat out almost any time of the day.A. awardsB. associationsC. advantagesD. arrangements18. They only purchased a few _______of furniture for their new apartment.A. articlesB. aspectsC. avenuesD. authors19. Don't eat that cake now; It will spoil your_______.A. agentB. analysisC. appreciationD. appetite20. It's _______from the scientific studies that the drugs have fairly nasty side effects.A. annoyedB. apparentC. amusingD. artificialⅤ. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用定语从句的相关句型)1．他似乎在别人做实验失败的地方成功了。

上海高中英语词汇专项单选题100道及答案解析1. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence答案：A解析：come into effect 表示“生效，实施”，是固定短语。

2. I'm very ______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. gladC. kindD. helpful答案：A解析：be grateful to sb. for sth. 表示“因某事对某人感激”。

3. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smokes答案：B解析：give up doing sth. 表示“放弃做某事”，smoking 是动名词。

4. It's no use ______ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. cryD. cried答案：A解析：It's no use doing sth. 表示“做某事没用”。

5. The old man has two sons, but ______ of them lives with him.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。

根据two sons 及lives（单数），可知用neither。

6. She is ______ in red today.A. dressedB. wearingC. putting onD. having on答案：A解析：be dressed in 表示“穿着……（颜色或衣服）”。

十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbown. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

词汇手册R部分精华版重点160—164 页1.race (against) sb. 和某人比赛race each other 争先恐后race to do sth 争着做…come third in the race 比赛中获得了第三名a race against time 和时间赛跑racial equality/hatred/prejudice 种族平等/仇恨/偏见2.locate the ship by radar 通过雷达确定了船只的位置3.the exposure to radiation 接触辐射radioactive waste 放射性废料4.hear the interview on the radio 在广播里听到采访5.travel by rail 乘火车旅行6.sb. be caught in the rain 淋雨It never rains but pours. 不下则已,一下倾盆；(喻)祸不单行rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨the annual rainfall 年降雨量7.raise money 筹钱raise a question/ salaries 提出问题/提高薪水8. a random sample 随机抽样at random 随意；随机；胡乱9. a wide range of facilities 各种各样设施range (in...) from… to… (在...方面)从...到...不等; 变化, 波动10.rank first on the list 名单上居第一a painter of the first rank 一流的画家11.rare animals 珍稀动物rarely = seldom 不常；很少rarity n. 珍品12.at a / the rate of… 以…速度/比率at a rapid rate 迅速divorce/crime rate 离婚/犯罪率be rated (as) a success 被评估为成功11413.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth. 14.raw adj. 生的；未加工的；自然状态的raw materials 原材料15.ray n. 射线；光线16.reach sp. 到达某地reach sth. 够得着某物reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论；作出决定reach (out) for sth. 伸手求助out of the reach of sb 够不到witnin one’s reach 够得着17.react to sth. (对…)作出反应；回应one’s reaction to 对…的反应18.be ready to do/ for sth 准备做某事；乐意做某事19.ready sb/yourself/sth (for sth/ to do sth) 作好…的准备；（为…）作好准备20.in reality 实际上turn sth into reality 把…变成现实escape from reality 逃避现实21.a realistic assessment 实事求是的评估22.realize one’s dream of 实现…的梦想(realization n.)realize one's full potential 充分发挥潜力23.at the rear of sth 在…后部(不是…一部分)in the rear of sth 在…后部(…的一部分)24.reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…使…安心；打消…的疑虑25.The reason why... is/was that... ......的原因，理由是......the reason for sth …的原因have every reason to do sth 完全有理由做…reason with sb 和某人讲道理；规劝It is reasonable to do 有理由做某事/ 做…明智的at a reasonable price 以合理的价格26.rebel against… 造反；反抗；背叛115put down the rebellion 镇压叛乱27.rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园28.recall doing sth 想起做过某事recall sb/ sth. 召回…29.receive good education 受到良好的教育be well-received 受欢迎at the reception desk 在接待处make out (= write) a receipt 写收据be receptive to sth 愿意接受…30.in recent years 近几年31.a recipe for sth. ….食谱/窍门32.recite a poem 背诵一首诗(recitation n.)33.recognize sb by / from sth 从…认出…be recognized as sth 被意识到/被承认为…change out of/ beyond recognition 变得面目全非；沧海桑田34.recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb.. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事It is (strongly) recommended that ...should… 据建议make recommendations to … on sth 向…提关于…的建议35.keep a record of sth. 记下…set/keep(hold) /break/the record 创下/保持/打破纪录on record 有记录以来record profits 创纪录的利润36.recover from his operation 从手术中恢复make a full recovery from the operation 手术后完全康复recover one’s health 康复37.recreate a new splendour 再现新的辉煌facilities for recreation 娱乐设施38.recycle industrial waste 循环工业废料recycle v./n. 回收利用；再循环116recyclable adj. 可回收的39.reduce...to doing sth 使......沦落到做…reduce sth (from sth) (to sth) 从…降低到…reduce sth. by… 降低了…a slight/significant reduction in sth … 数略有/显著减少40.refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary 查词典refer to 参考，查阅；涉及,谈到；指的是；有关refer to …as… 称…为…with/ in reference to… 关于…make reference to sth 提到…/说起…41.reflect on … 考虑，反省…reflect the social reality 反映社会现实42.persevere in the reform and opening-up policy 坚持改革开放政策reform the social system 改革社会体制43.refresh himself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神feel refreshed 感到神清气爽refreshment n. 恢复活力; 焕发精神44.refugee n. 难民45.refund money to you = refund you money 退钱给你claim a refund 要求退款refundable adj. 可退还的46.refuse/ decline to do sth. 拒绝做…refuse the invitation 回绝邀请47.regard…as… 把…看作regardless of … 不管，不顾give my best regards/respects to sb. 代我向…问好with/in regard to … 关于；至于= regarding prep. = as for 48.Hongkong special administrative region 香港特别行政区region n.地区；地带regional adj.地区的;区域的;地方的49.a registered letter 一封挂号信register at a hotel 在酒店登记117register a trademark 注册商标register n./v. 登记；注册；（邮件等的）挂号50.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某件事regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事have no regrets about leaving 一点也不后悔做…regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的51.on a regular basis 定时地(opp. irregular)a regular customer 常客52.rules and regulations 规章制度53.keep to/ observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则regulate v. (用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等) 54.reject the invitation 拒绝邀请rejection n. 拒绝; 否决; 抛弃; 拒斥55.relate …to… 使…与…有关be related to sth = be in relation to… 与......相关= be relative/ relevant to sth relate to sb/ sth. 涉及；与…相关；谈到relate sth (to sb) 向某人讲述maintain a good relationship with 与……保持良好的关系relatively speaking 相对而言the theory of relativity 相对论relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.比较的；相对性的；有关的56.be directly relevant to sth 与…有直接联系have no relevance to sth. 与…不相关57.relax muscles/nerves/oneself 放松肌肉/ 神经/ 自己for relaxation 为了放松58.release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere 向大气中排放二氧化碳release vt.松开；排放；释放；发泄；解除；发布；公开发行词汇手册R部分精华版重点165—168 页1.rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth) 依靠某人得到某物/做某事118be reliant/ dependent on… 依赖…reliance Un. 依赖; 依靠reliable adj.可靠的syn. dependable 2.relief fund/supplies 救济款/救济物资to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是let out a sigh of relief 如释重负的松了一口气relieve one’s pain /anxiety 减缓疼痛/焦虑relieve sb. of… 解除某人某种负担；解除某人职务3.believe in religion 信仰宗教religious adj. 宗教的4.be reluctant to do sth 不愿做…= be unwilling to do sthreluctance n. 不情愿；厌恶；反抗(to; at)5.remain neutral/ friends/ at home 保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里remain to be done 有待于去做remain to be solved 有待解决the remaining 5 dollars 剩余5美元the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马废墟6.remark on 对...评论，谈论...make remarks about sb/ on sth 对...评论，谈论...be remarkable for… 因…而引人瞩目= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for7.remember doing sth. 记得做过…remember to do sth. 记得去做…in remembrance/ memory of … 为了纪念…8.remind sb. of sth./ sb that… 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事9.be remote from(=be far away from)… 远离…remote control 遥控器10.remove…from… 把…从…移开be removed from the school 被从学校开除the removal of trade barriers 贸易壁垒的消除11.renew a licence 延长执照的期限119renew vt.重新开始；更新renewal n. 更新; 恢复；续订; 复兴12.pay the rent 付租金rent n.租金v.租借；出租rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽车/设备等) 13.repair a car 修理汽车be under repair 正在维修14.repeat a question 重复一遍问题repeat sth to sb. 向…复述learn by repetition 通过重复来学习15.replace sth. with sth. 用…代替16.reply to a letter 回信make a reply to sth. 对…做出回答in reply to 为了响应, 答复…17.report sth to… 向…报告…It is reported that...= sth. sb. be reported to do 据报道......a weather report 天气预报reporter = correspondent n.记者；通讯员18.represent the republic 代表共和国representation n. 代表；维护representative n. 代表；代理人adj. 典型的; 有代表性的19.have a good/bad reputation (for sth) 有好/坏名声enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉live up to its reputation 名副其实20.make a request for 请求获得某物request sth. from sb 向某人要求/请求…request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =request that sb should do 21.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做… =require that sb should dorequire sth of sb. 向某人要求某物sth. require doing =sth. require to be done 某物需要被做…meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的要求22.rescue…from… 把…从…拯救出来rescue a child from drowning 挽救溺水儿童120rescue team 救援队go/ come to one’s rescue 去/ 前来救某人23.do/conduct/carry out research on/into sth 对…进行研究the research institute 研究所research (into) their resemblance 研究他们的相似24.resemble…in sth. 在…与…相似bear a striking resemblance to… 和...明显相像25.reserve a table for three 预定三人桌be reserved for… 被留给…make a reservation 预定26.reside in dormitories 住在宿舍residence n.居住；住处resident n.居民residential adj. 适合居住的;住宅的27.resign from the board 从董事会辞职hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈递/上交辞职信28.resist the temptation to do sth 抵制做...的诱惑can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事resist heat/disease 耐热/抗病be resistant to 抗…的resistance n. 反对;抵制;抗拒29.make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth 决定(做)resolve a dispute / an argument 解决争端/争论resolve on/against doing 作出决议做/不做30.resort n. 常去之地；胜地31.exploit natural resources 开发自然资源32.show/have respect for …= respect…尊敬…in this respect/ regard/ aspect 在这个方面be respectful of authority 尊重权威with respect to =with/in regard to 关于，就…而言=concerning=regarding 33.in their respective fields 在他们各自的领域121irrespective of sth = regardless of sth. 不顾…; 不考虑…34.respond to… 回答；对…作出回应；(疾病/身体)对治疗有良好反应in response to... 作为对...的回应make/give a quick response to… 很快作出回答35.be responsible for … 对…负责; 作为…原因take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承担......的责任36.the rest of 其余的…，剩下的…the rest of 可数+复数谓语the rest of 不可数+ 单数谓语take/have a rest 休息rest (sth) on/ against sth (被)支撑/依靠spend a restless night 度过一个不眠之夜restless adj. 坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 没有睡眠的37.have a meal in a restaurant 在餐厅吃了顿饭38.restore sb\sth to sth. 复原\复位\ 复职restore sb to life 使某人苏醒过来restore the book to the shelf 把书放回书架the restoration of democracy 民主制度的恢复39.restrict …to… 限制…到…(数量)restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth. 约束某人做…impose/place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制40.as a result of 由于as a result 因此result in 导致result from 由…造成41.resume n. 摘要；梗概；（美）简历，履历vt. 重新开始42.retire from one’s job 退休retire as… 作为…退休retireds workers 退休工人take early retiremen 提前退休43.return sth. to sb./sp 把某物归还至某地return to normal 恢复正常122return to full health 完全恢复健康in return (for sth) 作为对…的回报；作为回应44.reunite A with B= reunite A and B 重逢；使再次相聚a family reunion 家人团聚45.reveal sth. 显露出…reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that… 向…揭示…the report reveals that…报告显示…it is revealed that…据透露…revelation n. 被暴露的真相；揭露, 披露disclosure 46.take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth 因…报复…revenge yourself on sb;be revenged on sb 向某人报仇47.in the reverse direction 向相反的方向48.reverse a procedure/ process/ trend 彻底改变程序\过程\趋势49.reverse adj. 反向的；倒退的；颠倒的vt. 颠倒，彻底转变；倒退行驶，倒车n. 相反情况；反面；背部；逆转；挫折reversal n. 颠倒，彻底转变50.review your failures and triumphs 回顾，反思review v. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论n. 复习；审核；回顾；检阅；评论51.a revised edition 修订版52.make minor revisions to the report 给报告作一些小小的修改revise vt. 修订；校正；修正；复习revision n. 修订；校正；修正；复习53.start a revolution 开始变革revolve v. 旋转revolution n. 革命; 变革；旋转，绕转revolutionary adj. 革命性的，大变革的；旋转的revolutionize vt. 彻底改革,在...方面实现突破性大变54.reward sb with sth for (doing) sth. 因…而奖赏某人某物deserve a reward for sth. 因…理应受到奖励55.rewrite history 重写/改写历史56.dance to the rhythm 随着节奏跳舞57.be rich/ high in…大量含有…58.get rid of 去掉；消除123rid sb/ sth of sb/sth 清除；摆脱…59.ride (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车60.give sb a ride 让某人搭车61.ridicule sb =make fun of sb 取笑ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的ridicule vt.\n. 嘲笑；奚落62.tell right from wrong 辨别是非on the/her right 在右边turn to the right = turn right 向右转have no right to do sth 无权做…right away/ off 立刻63.ring the bell 按铃ring (sb\sth) (up) = call sb (up) 给..打电话词汇手册R部分精华版重点169—171 页1.be ripe for social change 适宜社会变革; …时机成熟的2.give sb a rise 给某人涨工资on the rise 在增长give rise to sth 使发生(或存在)；导致3.run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take / run a risk 冒险at the risk of doing sth 冒着做…风险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事4.on the road 在途中; 可行驶; 漂泊5.roar with pain/laughter 痛苦地号叫/大笑起来the roars of a lion /an engine 狮子的吼叫/ 引擎的轰鸣6.roast v.烤；炙；烘adj. 烤的7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人…armed robbery 持械抢劫8.robot n. 机器人9.volcanic rocks 火山岩12410.rock n. 摇动，摇摆；摇滚乐(或舞) v. (使)摇动/摆；奏摇滚乐unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭12.play an important /a vital/ a major role in 在…中起到重要的作用play the leading role 扮演主角13.roll into… 驶入; 滚进…roll…into… 把…团成…roll down the roof 滚下屋顶call the roll 点名14.romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇的n. 浪漫的人15.make\ allow room for…为…腾地方take up too much room 占据太多的空间16.have one’s roots in sth. 起源于…be rooted in…根源在于；由…产生；根深蒂固的17.sth rot (away) 腐烂，变质go rotten 开始腐烂a rotten apple 害群之马rot v. (rotting；rotted；rotting) (使)腐烂；(使)腐朽；(使)腐败18.get a rough / general idea of…大致了解…roughly speaking 粗略地说rough adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；粗略的；汹涌的，有暴风雨的19.moves\ revolve around the sun 围绕太阳转round the clock 不分昼夜，日夜不停a round of… 一轮投票20.take the best route 选择最佳路线the route to success 成功之路route cars 为汽车定路线route n.道路，路线；航线；途径vt.为…定路线; 按…路线发送21.follow the routine 墨守成规a routine check 常规检查22.in a row 成一排，连续地row a boat 划船12523.royal adj. 国王的；女王的；王室的royalty n. 王室成员24.rub sth with sth. 用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)rubber n. 橡胶25.be littered with rubbish 到处是垃圾26.be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗糙的；简单的; 猛烈的27.in ruins 毁坏，毁灭fall into ruin 沦为废墟ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation 毁了前途/名誉28.make it a rule that / to do 定为常规(制定常规做…)obey/ follow/observe the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则as a rule 通常; 总体上rule over… 统治…29.in the long\short run 长远来看/短期来看go for a run 跑步run across sb/sth 偶遇30.run after… 追赶，追求31.run out /run out of sth 用完，耗尽run into sb 碰到某人，偶然遇见，撞上run into sth 遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等)，撞上run through… 浏览…run away (from sb) 突然离开，逃离；躲避run for president 竞选总统run in the election 参加竞选run alongside me/the river 在…旁边跑; 沿着…跑run over… 撞倒压过去run a test/check on sth 对…进行测试\检验have/get the engine running 开动发动机runner n. 跑动的人；赛跑的人(或马等) 32.rural areas 农村地区12633.rush sb./sth. to 把某人/某物急送至…rush the injured to the hospital 迅速将伤员送往医院rush (sb) into (doing) sth 匆忙/仓促做…rush to do sth 赶忙\赶紧做…rush sth←→through | rush sth through sth 使快速通过；仓促处理during the rush hour = at rush hour 在高峰期= in the rush hour make a rush for the exits 冲向出口be in a rush/ a hurry 匆忙a rush of cold air 一股冷风127。

上海英语词汇简析配套高考词汇检测Title: A Voyage Through Shanghai's Linguistic Landscape: An Exploration of English Vocabulary in the Context of College Entrance ExaminationIntroductionShanghai, a bustling metropolis at the forefront of China's economic and cultural development, is a melting pot of diverse languages and dialects. Among these, English holds a significant place, being an essential language for international communication and a key subject in China's national college entrance examination, commonly known as the Gaokao. This exploration delves into the intricacies of English vocabulary that students in Shanghai encounter and master in preparation for this pivotal exam.The Significance of English in GaokaoEnglish occupies a prominent position within the Gaokao, reflecting the country's increasing globalization and the importance of fluency in English for future academic pursuits and career opportunities. The exam assesses students' grasp of vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Mastery of vocabulary is fundamental as it forms the building blocks of language, enabling students to understand and express complex ideas.Core Vocabulary for GaokaoThe Gaokao English test is designed to evaluate students' proficiency in using English vocabulary accurately and appropriately. The core vocabulary list comprises high-frequency words that are essential for everyday communication and academic discourse. These include terms from various domains such as science, technology, culture, and society. For instance, understanding terms like "sustainability" (可持续性) and "innovation" (创新) is crucial for discussions related to environmental studies or business developments.Strategies for Vocabulary AcquisitionTo excel in the vocabulary section of the Gaokao, students in Shanghai employ various strategies. These include memorizing word lists, engaging in extensive reading to encounter new words in context, using flashcards, and participating in English-speaking environments. Consistent practice and review sessions are vital to ensure that the learned vocabulary is retained effectively.Role of Idioms and Phrasal VerbsApart from individual words, idioms and phrasal verbs play a significant role in English language proficiency. Idioms, such as "break the ice" (to initiate a conversation) or "hit the books" (to study hard), pose challenges due to their non-literal meanings. Similarly, phrasal verbs like "pick up" (to learn or understand) or "look into" (toinvestigate) are used frequently in English and require thorough comprehension for accurate usage.Cultural Influences on VocabularyThe English language, when studied in a non-nativesetting like Shanghai, brings along the challenge of understanding cultural nuances embedded within the vocabulary. Words and expressions that are deeply rooted in Westernculture may not have direct equivalents in Chinese, making them harder to grasp for students. Examples include idioms derived from sports like "a ball game" (an unpredictable situation) or historical references such as "Watergate" (a political scandal).Advanced Vocabulary for DistinctionFor students aiming to achieve distinction in the Gaokao, mastering advanced vocabulary is essential. These words are often more specialized and pertain to specific fields or contexts. Grasping the nuances of synonyms and antonyms alsodemonstrates a higher level of language proficiency. For instance, understanding the difference between "elusive" (difficult to find) and "evasive" (avoiding directlyanswering questions) is crucial for precision in language use.The Role of Context in Understanding VocabularyUnderstanding the context in which words are used iscritical for vocabulary acquisition. Contextual clues assistin determining the meaning of unknown words and in using them appropriately. Reading extensively, especially literature, newspapers, and academic articles, provides a wealth of contexts for students to encounter and learn new vocabulary.Practice Makes Perfect: Enhancing Vocabulary through PracticeConsistent practice is the cornerstone of enhancing vocabulary skills. Students are encouraged to engage inregular writing exercises, where they can apply newly learned words in sentences and paragraphs. This practice not onlyreinforces memory but also helps in understanding how to use words correctly within varied sentence structures.The Intersection of Technology and Vocabulary LearningIn the digital age, technology plays a pivotal role in aiding vocabulary learning. Online platforms offerinteractive tools such as vocabulary builders, online dictionaries, and language learning apps that facilitate the learning process. These resources provide instant access to word definitions, pronunciations, and usage examples, contributing to a more dynamic learning experience.ConclusionIn conclusion, the journey through Shanghai's English vocabulary landscape for the Gaokao is a multifaceted endeavor. It requires dedication, strategic learning, and an appreciation for the intricacies of language. By delving into the core and advanced vocabulary, understanding idioms and cultural nuances, and leveraging technology, students inShanghai arm themselves with the linguistic prowess necessary to excel in their college entrance examination and beyond. The mastery of English vocabulary is not just a means to an end; it is a gateway to a world of possibilities, opening doors to global dialogue and intellectual growth.。

2024上海市高考英语词汇双向默写本全文共5篇示例，供读者参考考研英语大纲词汇个。

考研英语在词汇方面，英语二只提出了词汇量的要求，并没有具体提出要求。

英语一则对词汇提出详细的要求：除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等。

1 funny a.滑稽的,可笑的2 fur n.毛,毛皮3 furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的4 furnace n.炉子,熔炉5 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置6 furniture n.家具7 further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进8 furthermore ad.而且,此外9 fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合10 fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪11 futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的12 future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的13 gain v.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益14 galaxy n.星系;(the galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人15 gallery n.长廊,画廊,美术馆16 gallon n.加仑17 gallop v./n.奔驰,飞奔18 gamble n./v.投机,冒险;赌博19 game n.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博20 gang n.一帮,一群,一伙21 gaol n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使…坐牢22 gap n.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏23 garage n.车库,飞机库;修车厂24 garbage n.垃圾25 garden n.(菜,花)园;公园26 garli.蒜，大蒜粉27 garment n.(一件)衣服28 gas n.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油29 gasoline n.(gasolene)汽油30 gasp n.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说31 gate n.大门;入口;观众人数，门票收入32 gather v.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断33 gauge n.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量34 gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋35 gaze v./n.凝视,注视36 gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合37 gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性38 gene n.基因39 general a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军40 generalize v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及41 generate vt.产生,发生;生殖42 generation n.产生,发生;一代(人)43 generator n.发电机,发生器44 generous a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的45 genetic a.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学46 genius n.天才47 gentle a.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的48 gentleman n.绅士,先生49 gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地50 genuine a.真正的,名副其实的figuren.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测filen.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉fillv.(with)填满,充满filmn.电影;胶片;薄膜，薄层vt.把..拍成电影filtern.滤器,滤纸finala.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试finallyad.最后,最终;决定性地financen.财政,金融v.为…提供资金financiala.财政的,金融的findv.(found,found)找到;发现;发觉;感到findingn.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果finea.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款fingern.手指;指状物;指针finishn.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉finitea.有限的;[数]有穷的,限定的firen.火;火灾，失火;炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪) firemann.消防队员fireplacen.壁炉firma.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.(pl.fish(es))鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼;钓鱼fishermann.渔夫，捕鱼人fistn.拳头vt.用拳头打;紧握fita.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装fittinga.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配fivenu五pron./a.五(个，只...)fixv.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学geniusn.天才ghostn.鬼魂,幽灵giantn.巨人a.巨大的giftn.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能gigantica.巨大的,庞大的gigglevi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说girln.少女，姑娘，女孩;女职员givev.给，授予;供给;献出，让步;捐赠;发表glada.高兴的，快活的;乐意的，情愿的glamorn.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑glancev.(at,over)扫视n.匆匆看,一瞥,一眼glarevi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀glassn.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜gliden./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝glimpsen./v.一瞥,瞥见glittern.光辉,灿烂v.闪闪发光;闪耀globala.球形的;全球的,全世界的;的globen.球体,地球仪;地球,世界gloomya.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的gloriousa.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的gloryn.光荣,荣誉gloven.手套bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须bearingn.轴承;忍受;关系，影响;举止;方向beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautifula.美的，美丽的;出色的，完美的beautyn.美，美丽;美人，美丽的事物becauseconj.因为，由于becomevi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称bedn.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床，(湖、海的)底been.蜂，蜜蜂;忙碌的人beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前beforehandad.预先,事先begvt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞beginv.(began,begun)开始，着手beginningn.开始，开端;起源，早期阶段behalfn.利益behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behaviorn.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况behindprep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面;落后于beingn.生物，生命,存在;beliefn.信任，相信，信念;信仰，信条believevt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉belln.钟,铃carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡萝卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castlen.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catn.猫;猫科;catalogn.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)catastrophen.大灾难;(悲剧)结局catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型catervi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务cathedraln.大教堂catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜。