最新全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案

全国大学生英语竞赛作文初赛答案National College English competition is an annual event that attracts thousands of students from all over the country. It is a platform for students to showcase their English proficiency and compete with their peers. The preliminary round of the competition is a written test, which consists of multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension, and essay writing.In this year's preliminary round, the answers to the multiple-choice questions are as follows:1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A10. CFor the listening comprehension section, the answers are as follows:1. A2. B3. C4. A5. BThe essay writing question for this year's preliminary round is "Is technology making us lazy?" Students are required to write a 300-word essay expressing their opinions on this topic. Some possible points that students can include in their essay are the convenience of technology, the impact on physical activity, and the mental effects of technology on our brains.Overall, the preliminary round of the National College English competition is a challenging yet rewarding experience for students. It tests their English skills and allows them to express their thoughts and opinions on various topics. The top performers in the preliminary round will move on to the regionaland national rounds, where they will compete for the championship title. Good luck to all the participants!。

英语竞赛a类参考答案英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）1-5: ACBCA6-10: BACBA11-15: CBCAC16-20: ABBAA21-25: ACBCB26-30: CACBA二、词汇与语法（共20分）31. 正确形式填空：- 31. are playing- 32. has been- 33. to achieve- 34. was waiting- 35. had been- 36. will have finished- 37. is being built- 38. would have done- 39. that/which- 40. where41. 词汇填空：- 41. opportunity- 42. convinced- 43. potential- 44. regardless- 45. beneficial- 46. efficient- 47. alternative- 48. priority- 49. essential- 50. phenomenon三、阅读理解（共30分）51-55: BACDB56-60: CADCA61-65: BDBAC四、完形填空（共10分）66. A. despite67. B. convinced68. C. contributed69. D. eventually70. A. potential71. B. required72. D. regardless73. C. essential74. A. phenomenon75. B. convinced五、翻译（共10分）76. 翻译句子：- 76. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。

77. 翻译句子：- 77. 教育不仅仅是学习知识，更是培养解决问题的能力。

78. 翻译句子：- 78. 健康的生活方式有助于提高生活质量和延长寿命。

79. 翻译句子：- 79. 环境保护是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。

2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案2020年大学生英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 正确答案：C解析：根据听力材料，对话中提到了关于图书馆开放时间的讨论，其中一人提到了图书馆在周末会开放，但时间较短，因此选项C是正确的。

2. B) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否完成了作业，而另一个人回答说已经完成了，但需要检查一下，这表明作业已经完成，但可能需要修改，因此选项A是正确的。

3. C) 正确答案：B解析：听力材料中提到了两个人讨论一个项目，其中一个人表示他们需要更多的时间来完成，这表明项目还没有完成，因此选项B是正确的。

4. D) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否愿意参加一个活动，另一个人回答说愿意，但需要先查看自己的日程安排，这表明他/她对参加活动持开放态度，因此选项A是正确的。

5. E) 正确答案：C解析：听力材料中提到了一个人询问另一个人对某个话题的看法，另一个人回答说这个话题很有趣，但需要更多的信息来形成自己的观点，因此选项C是正确的。

二、阅读理解部分1. 正确答案：C解析：文章主要讨论了全球化对经济的影响，其中提到了全球化带来的一些积极和消极的后果，选项C正确地概括了文章的主旨。

2. 正确答案：A解析：文章中提到了教育的重要性，以及教育如何影响个人和社会的发展，选项A正确地反映了文章的中心论点。

3. 正确答案：D解析：文章讨论了环境保护的重要性，以及个人和社会如何采取行动来保护环境，选项D正确地总结了文章的主要内容。

4. 正确答案：B解析：文章中提到了科技在现代社会中的作用，以及科技如何改变我们的生活方式，选项B正确地概括了文章的主旨。

5. 正确答案：A解析：文章讨论了文化多样性的价值，以及如何促进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，选项A正确地反映了文章的核心观点。

三、完形填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个动词来描述一个人的行为，而“considering”（考虑）符合语境。

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。

大学生英语竞赛A类智力测试专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The restaurant owner bought two hundred pounds of potatoes which contain 99% water content. The potatoes are left in the sun for 4 hours. Now the total water content of the potatoes is slightly reduced to 96%. What is the total weight of the potatoes now?A．194.06 pounds.B．192.08 pounds.C．150 pounds.D．50 pounds.正确答案：D解析：假设蒸发掉的水的重量为x，根据题意，可以得出如下方程式：(200×99%-x)/(200-x)=96%。

得出x=150，现在土豆的总重量为200-150=50(磅)。

2．A farmer buys a horse for $ He sells it to his neighbour for $ Then he discovers he could have made a better deal. He borrows $ 10 from his wife, and buys the horse back for $ 80. He then sells it to another neighbour for $ How much money did he make?正确答案：$10解析：第一次买马花费$60，卖了$70，共盈利$10。

第二次买马花费$80，卖了$90，再除去借妻子的$10，共盈利$0。

所以，通过两次对马的买和卖，他共盈利$10。

3．What number should replace the question mark?正确答案：125解析：(首先横向观察，第一行中间的25是5的2次方，以5为乘数；最后一行中间的216是6的3次方，以6为乘数。

大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A．reallyB．utterlyC．practicallyD．specially正确答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件时事通讯营销比几乎所有形式的销售都赢利。

practically几乎，简直，差不多，常用于口语，意同“almost”或是“nearly”。

utterly完全地。

specially特别地。

只有C选项符合题意。

2．I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A．bring backB．stir upC．lie behindD．spring from正确答案：D解析：句意：我想我工作中的问题来自于我从来没有真正想过要从事会计这项职业。

spring from来自于，来源于。

bring back使恢复，使记起。

stir up激起，唤起。

lie behind是…的原因(理由)。

3．People carry out much of their commerce here, ______ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running, a hair salon.A．was itB．it isC．it beingD．be it正确答案：D解析：be it此处有“不管是…，还是…”以及“包括”的意思。

was it时态与主句的carry不一致，可以排除。

选择it is会使一个句子里有两个主语(people 和it)，也可以排除。

2021National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1—5CBACDSecond B6—10TFTTF11—15DDCBCSecond C16—20BCAADSecond D21.continues22.average time23.bitterly24.indoor heating25.accumulation 26.move(your)money27.pay(your)bills28.family and friends29.steal from30.(our)customersPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31—35DABDC36—40BDCAA41—45BCABCPart III Cloze46.conference47.dating48.which49.seized50.with51.willingness52.pandemic53.departure54.confidential55.historicalPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56—60BAFEDSection B61.The zenith light.62.A cathedral.63.It had rained./The planting season would soon arrive.pa.65.Some rain falls to soften the ground.Section C66.sustain67.exploitation68.half/50percent69.Greenpeace70.public awarenessPart V Translation Section A71.当他们终于结婚后，发现最憧憬的生活变得再现实不过了。

大学生英语竞赛A类听力专项强化真题试卷含答案及解析题型有：1.听力原文：W: May I help you?M: Yes, I had this toaster fixed here last week, but it still isn’t working right.W: Oh. What’s the problem with it?M: It’s still burning the toast. And now, in addition to that, it sparks when I plug it in.W: I see. How long has it been sparking?M: Since I had it fixed here last week.W: I apologize for the inconvenience. We’ll try to fix it again for you.M: Thank you.1．What’s the problem with the toaster?A．It burns the toast.B．It makes much noise.C．It takes too long to toast.D．It doesn’t work at all.正确答案：A解析：录音中当女士问道烤面包机有什么问题时，男士回答“It’s still burning the toast(它还是会把吐司烤糊)”。

由此可知，选项A为正确答案。

听力原文：W: Good morning, sir.M: Hi. We have a reservation. The name is Campbell.W: One moment, please. Mr. Campbell...Yes, here we are Mr. and Mrs. Campbell.M: That’s right.W: We have you down for a five-night stay. And your room number is 1208, on the 12th floor, a room with a king-size bed, and a garden view... M: Wait. That’s not what I reserved actually. I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view. Here’s the copy of your confirmation email...2．Which room did the couple book?A．A room with a king-size bed.B．A suite with a king-size bed.C．A room with an ocean view.D．A suite with an ocean view.正确答案：D解析：录音中女士以为这对夫妻预定的是特大号的房间，后来男士解释道：“I specifically requested a suite with an ocean view(我特别预定了一个可以看到海景的套房)”。

Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)2022年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题（A 类）2022National English Competition for College Students (Type A -Preliminary)(Total ：150marks Time ：120minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30marks)Section A (5marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .At the end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A ,B ,C and D ,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He ’s a doctor. B.He ’s a waiter.C.He ’s a pharmacist.D.He ’s a weather reporter.2.A.Chef and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and employee.D.Teacher and student.3.A.The post office. B.A police office. C.The library. D.A park.4.A.To watch Shakespeare ’s plays.B.To see Shakespeare ’s tomb.C.To admire the beauty of the world-famous town.D.To visit the school where Shakespeare learned Latin.5.A.It has come to an end because she is advanced in years.B.It is conductive to the protection of chimpanzees.C.It helps young people learn more about the environment.D.It is the longest continual study of animals in the wild.Section B (10marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once .A t the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.竞赛专栏General Serial No.1182022No.396··Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Two strangers.C.Customer and lawyer.D.Student and landlord.7.Why is it difficult for the woman to rent a flat in the area?A.Because many schools are located in the area.B.Because she is not familiar with the area.C.Because the area has many technology companies.D.Because the area is a well-known tourist destination.8.How much does the woman have to pay for rent?A.￡4a day.B.￡400a month.C.￡14a week.D.￡40a week.9.Where is the woman staying at the moment?A.In a small flat.B.In a dormitory.C.In a friend’s house.D.In a hotel.10.What’s the new flat like?A.It’s a bit noisy.B.It’s on the second floor.C.It has two bedrooms.D.It has two living-rooms.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation.Then complete the following sentences with one word or one letter according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.11.This is the right place for Geoff to to learn foreign languages.12.The language that Geoff is going to learn is.13.Geoff’s classroom is in Building.14.Geoff would like to go to the lessons,but he can’t.15.They describe their classes by level and number.Geoff’s class is called“One”.Section C(5marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.A fter each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A, B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.97··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)16.Where is this store?A.Next to the train station.B.At the city centre.C.Beside a park.D.Near City Mall.17.What are people of Woodsville asked to do?A.Stop using their cars. B.Call the police for help.C.Help clear up the streets.D.Stay away from the downtown area.18.When did Clear Sound take over the FreeTel Company?A.At the beginning of this year. B.Less than six months ago.C.About two and a half years ago.D.Near the end of last year.19.What is the main purpose of this talk?A.To give traffic information.B.To give driving directions.C.To report on road repair work.D.To describe areas of interest in the city.20.Why will airport workers go on strike?A.Because they are working in freezing cold conditions.B.Because they are having problems with passengers.C.Because they are unable to get their salary increase.D.Because they are required to work longer hours.Section D (10marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once .After each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage.Then fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Wushu ,which means martial arts in Chinese,has grown inpopularity throughout Turkey.In a sports center located on the outskirts of Ankara,the Turkish capital,young athletes are training strenuously.“We are committed to martial arts and there is a realinterest in wushu ,which incorporates different techniques.Our athletes are (21),”Serkan Bakir,a well-known martial arts instructor and competitor,says.Bakir explains that amid the global health crisis,wushu ,which emphasizes quickness,power and relaxed movement,provides an excellent opportunity for people who wish to (22)their immune and cardiovascularsystems.98··考试与评价·高校英语教研版“There are many variations of Chinese martial arts.Taichi ,for example,can be performed by a toddler or someone who is 85years old.It can help people stay in (23).Everyone can benefit from it,especially when we have to stay fit to fend off the coronavirus,”he notes.Standard wushu training concentrates on a core curriculum of eight major styles,whereas modern wushu consists of a variety of styles which can be (24)bare-handed and weapon play.The team consists of bare-handed style athletes and most of them have won a local,national or aninternational title as part of the Turkish national team.Beyzanur Karakaya,a 22-year -old woman,is currently (25)a master 蒺s degree in sports education at university in Ankara.Her goal is to improve in her field and eventually travel to China to master the art of wushu ,which she has practiced for about 10years.“I have never been to China or competed against a Chinese athlete,but if I have the opportunity,I would love to go there and train with masters.That would be wonderful,”she says.SummaryListen to the passage,and complete the table with no more than three words for each blank according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet .Women Drivers The idea that women make worse drivers is a stereotype.Firstly being (26)towards other road users like pedestrians and cyclists staying calm in stressful situationshaving fewer “road rage ”incidentsSecondlybeing cautious taking fewer risks when (27)Thirdly being more responsible and less likely to drive when tired or (28)Women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel.Accidents being indecisive reacting slowly lacking confidence being easily (29)Research map reading being more difficulthaving problems with (30)causing more minor accidents having poor spatial awareness99··Part II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)There are15incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds,so I only caught a ofhim.A.viewB.glimpseC.lookD.sight32.A thorough study of biology requires with the properties of trees and plants,and the habit ofbirds and beasts.A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity33.Advertisers always try to improve the image of a product by it a symbol or image mostpeople respect and admire.A.acquainting;withB.directing;toC.associating;withD.binding;to34.Mr Wang had an unusual:he was first an office clerk,then a sailor,and ended up as a schoolteacher.A.careerB.professionC.occupationD.position35.Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to from his intention to invest his savings in the stockmarket.A.pull outB.give upC.draw inD.back downputer studies of the decrease in mammoth numbers suggest that it was a particular of over-hunting by humans and in the climate at the time which led to their disappearance.A.attachment;diversionsB.addition;transformationsbination;changesD.connection;adjustments37.—Did you get any information from Mr Lee?—He an expert,but he doesn’t seem to know much.A.believes to beB.is supposed to beC.thought to beD.is claimed being38.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,others aresensitive to the smells of both flowers.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.whereas39.This is an exciting area of study,and one which new applications are being discovered almostdaily.A.inB.fromC.amidD.over 100··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)40.—Why didn’t you come to Wang Li’s birthday party yesterday?—Well,I,but I forgot it.A.shouldB.mustC.should haveD.must have41.can be seen from the comparison of these figures,the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What42.for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be43.—OK.How much are the classes?—They’re￡1.5an hour for members.—Great.Now,I’d like to come in and look at the facilities.—Yes,no problem.A.Westfield Sports Centre,can I help you?B.Do you have any yoga class suitable for me?C.Can I come here on each of these days?D.Would someone be able to show me around?44.—Hi,Carl.Have you written your assignment yet?—Hi,Sue.No,I haven’t,but I’ve been trying to get some ideas together.—What sorts of things have you been doing?—Well,I’ve worked really hard for the last two weeks and I’ve nearly finished all the books on the reading list.A.I’ll have to get hold of a copy;they sound very useful.B.I’ll tell you what other things I found really important.C.I’ve made quite a lot of notes but they’re not very structured.D.I’ve decided I need to read the most helpful parts of the books.45.—Alan!Will you help me write this advertisement for the spare room?—Yes,we’ve got so much space.It would be great to get some money to help you with the rent.—Now,we need to make it sound inviting.—Well,the room might be on the small side but the windows are very big,so the natural light is really nice.A.Few rooms have such good natural light.B.It’s not luxurious but it’s very inexpensive.C.It’s a great room for those who burn the midnight oil.D.Both of the lights in the ceiling are old but bright.101··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Part III Cloze (10marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .It might be said that the great writers of each generation have not only succeeded in evoking a place or people,but also found a distinctive,previously unheard voice through which to do so.From Dostoevsky to F.Scott Fitzgerald,the universally recognized writers of each nation havecultivated a style that is precisely their own,whileseemingly representative of the national tenor.Chinese essayist and translator Lu Xun (1881—1936),a (46)(lead)figure in the New Culture Movement of the 1920s in China,surely sits amid that tradition of voice creators.His works,including Medicine and Kong Y iji and the various literary journals he helped edit and publish illuminated Chinese society through (47)cha that everyone could recognize but no one had before seen on the page.Kong Yiji tells the story of an aging,ridiculed scholar who fails the xiucai examination and is mocked in the local bar,and implicitly criticizes the futility of an exam-based education (48)sysand human indifference.In An Incident ,we confront a passenger whose rickshaw collides with a pedestrian.Thepassenger asks,“When do my social obligations to others begin?”Lu Xun ’s style is defined by intricate symbolism and philosophical questions as they arose in everyday life —“how should one act as a friend,a citizen,a partner ”—which (49)(they)are interwoven with often melancholic existential realities and historical commentary on China as it moved away from an imperial system and into years of reform and revolution.These were facets of Lu Xun ’s voice,but perhaps the most important was that he often wrote invernacular Chinese.For (50)(century),literary writing was composed in the classical style,orwenyanwen ,which followed a different syntactical structure (51)spoken speech and held myriad references to ancient tropes and stories,making it illegible for someone without formal training.With the rise of Lu Xun and several contemporaries,prose became a reality,and a new generation of fiction writers emerged.Lu Xun was not just writing in a new voice,(52)daring to record the voices and speech he heard around him.Lu Xun is thus recognized as one of China ’s first “modern ”writers,and his focus on dissonance and alienation,and questions of existence as they overlapped with politics,were radicallynew.102··考试与评价·高校英语教研版But in order to see the world out of which Lu Xun was writing,and the traditions which he was negotiating,it seemed important to experience the very space in which he grew up.In what (53)dom world did Lu Xun live,and did his career in part come as a reaction to that?Could one sense the verysame world Lu Xun talked about in his prose,or had it morphed into something unrecognizable?I headed last week with a few fellow researchers to Lu Xun Guli,or the ancient roads and houseswhere Lu Xun grew up and studied,located in the centre of Shaoxing.Lu Xun ’s own family home was built in the Qing Dynasty,and it ’s (54)sur by canals where tourists can hire gondolas,and choudoufu vendors call out their best prices.We arrived an hour before a thunderstorm rolled through Shaoxing,which created a dense fog and frenzy to move through the house,as many hustled to avoid the coming rain.Yet even amid the tourist rush,one has the visceral sense that this was a writer (55)not only existed on a hinge between two radically different worlds,but also had to work tirelessly to create such a“modern ”literary space.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30marks)There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Section A (10marks)Questions 56to 60are based on the followingpassage.Gender Both Male Female Age All 13-1718-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-Type Shares Views Help/FAPVedeos uploaded within 48hours may not yet appear in age and gender breakdowns.The YouTube Trends Map allows people to check out the most popular videos in their area.Video Listby cities Grey Goose ...2M views 101regionsMother Goose ...2M views 27regionsDON ’T Touch the ...8M views 11regionsAssassin ’s ...7M views 9regionsMayfield Tornado 88K views 1regionMayfield ...7K views 1regionBusinesses need to predict change and spot emerging trends in order to stay relevant and beat the competition.But how can they know what the next big thing is before everyone else?103··FADS VERSUS TRENDSOne important step in identifying trends is to distinguish them from fads,which don’t last long.In 2011,a craze called“planking”—where people photographed themselves lying face down,usually in an odd public place—became popular.(56)It’s often hard to tell the difference between trends and fads in the early stages.But there are several signs we can look out for.First,trends can make money; businesses should be able to see how they can take advantage of a new trend and plan long-term strategies. Second,trends tend to link with one another.For example,the trend of online shopping is related to a bigger trend—the rise of electronic commerce.And third,trends usually appeal to a wide range of people.(57)Another way of spotting trends is to observe people’s hobbies.The idea for social networking sites like Facebook,Instagram,and Snapchat came from noticing that people like to share photographs or personal information in their free time.IN SEARCH OF TRENDSThe importance of spotting trends has led to a growing industry with a range of new jobs.(58) Social media analysts—a job title that didn’t even exist before the mid-2000s—look through huge amounts of data online.Kevin Allocca,whose job is to analyze trends on YouTube,spends his day monitoring news headlines and popular videos to help his company look out for industry trends.NEW TECHNOLOGY(59)Allocca uses organization tools such as gRead Pro and NetNewsWire to help filter the many websites he monitors every day.Predictive tech analyzes online conversations,blogs,videos,and even photo description.Predictive tech apps search the Web for keywords such as trend,becoming more,and recently,and then compares the date to find common topics.There are also predictive tech websites that encourage trend spotters to work together and submit ideas for new trends.Springwise is a website that allows its members to submit business ideas that they think will work in their city or country.If a member’s idea is featured on the website,they receive points that can be exchanged for money.(60)Businesses around the world are competing to find the next big thing,and only those that are able to predict and make use of trends will come out on top.Questions56—60Choose from the sentences A—G the one which best fits each gap of56—60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.104··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版A.These vary from individual trend consultants to entire teams of people in large corporations.B.Trend consultants have spent the majority of their careers with varying software suppliersdeveloping technology.C.Planking fails in all three areas,and sure enough,by early 2012,it started to lose popularity.D.However,this turned out to be nothing more than a fad.E.Trend spotting isn ’t easy,but it is an important skill.F.Planking has achieved notoriety as an online fad,as people try to plank in the most unlikely places.G.New forms of technology also aid trend spotters.Section B (10marks)Questions 61to 65are based on the following passage.Wilbur and Orville Wright were the two youngest sons of Bishop Milton Wright,Wilbur was born on a farm near Millville and Orville was born in August in the house the family would come to occupy for more than 40years in Dayton.Orville would discover in later years that his and Wilbur ’s first interests in flight beganwhen they were children,with powered rubber-band-helicopter toys that their father would bring home for them from trips aroundthe country.Orville and Wilbur would build duplicates of thesetoys and bounce them off the ceiling.They were just crazy about these things for the reasons that they did not yet understand.Many great inventions are greeted with ridicule and disbelief.The invention of the airplane was no exception.Although many people who heard about the first powered flight on December 17,1903,were excited and impressed,others reacted with peals of laughter.The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive to some people.Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright,the inventors of the first flying machine,impulsive fools.Negative reactions,however,did not stop the Wrights.Impelled by their desire to succeed,they continued their experiments in aviation.Orville and Wilbur Wright had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics.As young boys they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical ter,they designed a newspaper-folding machine,built a printing press,and operated a bicycle-repair shop.In 1896,when they read about the death of Otto Lilienthal,the brothers ’interest in flight grew into a compulsion.105··Testing and Evaluation (Tertiary English Teaching &Research)Lilienthal,a pioneer in hang-gliding,had controlled hisgliders by shifting his body in the desired direction.This idea was repellent to the Wright brothers,however,and they searched for more efficient methods to control the balance of airborne vehicles.In 1900and 1901,the Wrights tested numerous gliders anddeveloped control techniques.The brothers ’inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders almost led them to abandon their efforts.After further study,the Wright brothers concluded that thepublished tables of air pressure on curved surfaces must be wrong.They set up a wind tunnel and began a series of experiments with model wings.Because of their efforts,the old tables were repealed in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for air pressure on curved surfaces.This work,in turn,made it possible for them to design a machine that would fly.In 1903the Wrights built their first airplane,which cost less than one thousand dollars.They even designed and built their own source of propulsion —a lightweight gasoline engine.When they started the engine on December 17,the airplane pulsated wildlybefore taking off.The plane managed to stay aloft for twelve seconds,however,and it flew one hundred twenty feet.By 1905the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn,circle,and remain airborne for half an hour at a time.Others had flown in balloons or in hang gliders,but the Wright brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that could fly under its own power.As the contributors of one of the history,the Wright brothers are accurately called the fathers of aviation.Questions 61to 65Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.61.What did some people think of the idea of flying an aircraft in the Wright brothers ’time?62.How did the death of Otto Lilienthal influence the Wright brothers?63.What almost made the Wright brothers abandon their efforts?64.When did the Wright brothers build their first airplane?65.What kind of plane did the Wright brothers build that made them famous in aviation history?106··考试与评价·高校英语教研版Section C (10marks)Questions 66to 70are based on the following passage.Mike McCue is the CEO of a company in the United States called Tellme Networks.His company provides information to people over the phone abouta variety of topics such as weather and sport scores.In 2006,the Fast Company Magazine reported that Mike has a special way to check whether his new ideas for products are good ones.Each time hedevelops a new project,he puts it through what hecalls the “Mom Test ”.The test requires that his mother,who is 66years old,understands how to use the product,wants to use the product,and is able to use the product.Every time he has a new product idea,he calls his mom.If he can explain it in a way that she understands,he feels a lot more confident about selling the idea to potential investors.He had one idea about introducing a product like Skype,which enables people to use Internet to talk to each other,but rejected it because it did not meet with approval from his mother.Although Mike McCue has discovered that simplicity is often not only important for product design but also for attracting customers,his mother represents a very important and growing market segment,which should be listened to and catered to.This group of people is called the “silver generation ”—that is,people who are over 65years of age.In Japan,in 2015a quarter of all people were over 65.Some projections estimate that this group will spend $95billion a year on products to make their lives easier.While this is particularly true in Japan,with one of the most aging populations in the world,similar trends can be seen in other countries too,particularly in the U.S.and in Europe.Naturally,some companies are paying attention to this huge potential new market.The introduction of the Easyphone by NTT Docomo is a good example of how companies are gradually recognizing the needs of the silver generation.Unlike many of its other phones aimed at different segments of themarket,NTT Docomo does not complicate itsEasyphone with unnecessary functions.The phone is simple and plain to design.Similarly,the Life Phone,recently launched in the U.K.,includes features which help those with hearing or sight problems.107··NTT Docomo is not the only company interested in this market.The car company Nissan has developed vans with ramps for wheelchair access and cars with special modifications aimed at assisting elderly drivers.Also,Sanyo has developed a special bathtub that allows people in wheelchairs to take baths.It is not just in high-technology industries that this is panies in every sector have to pay attention to the silver generation.For example,construction companies are building more homes with features such as wheelchair access and home elevators.Food companies are also developing products that meet the special dietary needs of older people.Companies like these and others are learning crucial lessons about their rapidly changing markets.In this day and age,they have to be very careful about their marketing strategy.The days of the“one-size-fits-all”approach are certainly panies need to clearly recognize every segment of their market and design appealing panies that don蒺t do this are putting their future survival at risk.When marketing to the over65s,they should remember that simple is beautiful.They should also remember that the future is bright:the future is silver.Questions66to70Complete the summary below with information from the passage,using no more than three words for each blank.Part V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Write the answers on the answer sheet.71.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be:rather,they arethemselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance,maintaining pretence,and 108··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)考试与评价·高校英语教研版manipulating others.They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving,between being stupid and acting stupid,between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners do not play “helpless ”,nor do they play theblaming game.Instead,they assume responsibility for their own lives.Section B (10marks)Translate the following paragraph into English.Write the answers on the answer sheet .72.我们相信，我们从小都是以一种方式看世界的。

2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABDACSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10DBDCAConversation Two11.categories12.limited13.Two14.locking15.overlooked/ignored/neglectedSection C(5marks)16—20DACCBSection D(10marks)Dictation21.Essentially22.collaboration23.pushed aside24.insightful25.proofreadSummary26.standard27.hallways28.three fifths/3529.steaming or simmering/simmering or belPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35CBBDA36—40DBADC41—45DACBDPart III Cloze(10marks)parison50.improve51.why52.popularity53.fabulous 54.create55.againstPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60BDFECSection B(10marks)61.Because the university had no architecture school.62.Steel and glass/Glass and steel(were the two materials that led to fundamental changes in architectural design).63.It was built on a rock ledge(that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming)./On a rock ledge (that the Kaufmanns had previously used for swimming).64.A bit puzzled./The Kaufmanns/They felt a bit puzzled about Fallingwater after it was built.65.The Guggenheim Museum(in New York)./The Guggenheim Museum was the last building he designed in his lifetime.Section C(10marks)66.one-directional67.given rise to68.impulsively69.after70.having a presencePart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.你可能偶尔会和一个熟人喝咖啡，谈论天气或最新的体育比赛结果，或者一些同样琐碎的事情，但你对他的生活基本上一无所知。