高考英语知识点总结(超级详细)【精编】
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高考英语
Unit1Lifestyles
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.
2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.
3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.
4.In fact,life is full of different(挑战)when one is born into this world.
5.It is reported that there were about100,000Games-time(志愿者)taking part in the2008Olympic
Games.
6.Some students(抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish
it.
答案:1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges5.volunteers plain
Ⅱ.短语识境
talk show;come up with;suffer from;switch off;get
bored;be filled with;be free of;work one’s way through
sth.
1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.
2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.
3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.
4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.
5.Eventually the lights in the house were,and everything went black.
6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.
答案:1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with 5.switched off6.suffering from
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。(in one’s spare time)
2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。(while)
3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。(do some exercise)
4.汽车通常开得极快,所以突然停车是危险的。(so...that)
5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。(to do)
答案:1.We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.
2.He likes playing football while I like reading.
3.Every morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.
4.Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.
5.Today’s young people have a lot of things to do.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the60-year anniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China.
A./;the
B.a;the
C.a;/
D.the;the
解析:考查冠词。a series of意为“一系列”;第二空处用定冠词the,特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。所以本题选B项。
答案:B
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.
A.that
B.the one
C.who
D.one
解析:考查代词。根据题意可知,空格部分指代a teacher,泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选D项。
答案:D
知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是泛指;the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是特指;that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词;it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。
3.—Where is your mother working?
—In a hospital our town.
A.is located in
B.located in
C.set in
D.is set in
解析:分析句子结构可知,空格部分作后置定语,这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”,故用locate,且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系,故选B项。
答案:B
4.—Oh,how depressed!I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition.
—Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.
A.not more nervous
B.no more nervous
C.no less nervous
D.a little less nervous
解析:根据语意“事实上,他跟你一样紧张”可知,C项正确。
答案:C
知识拓展:英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示“A和B都不……”;A is not+形容词比较级+than B 表示“A不如B”。如:I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷);I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。
5.He was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.
A.being made
B.to make
C.making
D.to be made
解析:考查非谓语动词。语意:毕竟他是一个经理,他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。appreciate之后用v.ing形式,此处还有“被人当做……”之意,故用v.ing形式的被动式。
答案:A
6.It is necessary that teachers should be in time kept of students’needs to provide adequate guide