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V-ing的用法

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一、作定语时，根据被修饰的名词是动词的-ing形式动作的执行者还是承受者来确定主动和被动，从而确定使用现在分词或过去分词。

They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire.
二、作状语时，则根据句子主语是动词的-ing形式动作的执行者还是承受者确定主动还是被动。

The teacher entered the classroom, followed by his students.
三、作表语时，也是根据主语是动词的-ing形式动作的执行者还是承受者来确定。

1. The story sounds moving.
2. I was deeply moved when I saw the film.
四、作宾语补足语时，根据该宾语是动词的-ing形式动作的执行者还是承受者来确定。

1．在及物动词的复合宾语中：
I saw her opening the door.
2．在动词have后的复合宾语中：
I had my bike repaired yesterday.
3．在介词with后的复合宾语中:
The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots showing for a mouth and eyes.
五、在独立主格结构中，应根据该主格名词或代词来确定。

Spring coming on,the trees turned green.
动词的-ing形式构成的独立主格结构
（1）名词(代词)+动词的-ing形式
名词(代词)+动词的-ing形式作状语。

它一般位于句首，在这种结构中，前面的名词或代词是动词的-ing 的逻辑主语，即动作的执行者，它表示主动意义。

可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

The moon having risen, they took a walk in the field.月亮升起后，他们在田野里散步。

The weather being fine, we went for a walk.由于天气好，我们出去散步了。

（2）There + being 结构
这种结构多放在句首，其中being不可省略。

There being nothing to do, we played games.没有什么可做，我们玩起了游戏。

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V-ing的用法

V-ing的用法


There
is no sense in doing 做、、、没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干、、、无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比、、、更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干、、、无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing.
注意：There
is no need to do sth 干、、、 没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换为doing.. 没有必要告诉她。 There is no need to tell her. 注意：-ing的逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词 和名词所有格构成。 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 My sister's being ill made we worried. 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesn't necessarily mean my being wrong.
appearance.
五、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修 饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者 的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者 的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料
注意：-ing与不定式的比较： -ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则 通常表示具体的动作。
我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。 I like reading ，but now I like to see a film .
V-ing做主语和宾语

V-ing做主语和宾语


Would you mind my / me smoking? Would you mind Tom’s / Tom smoking?
She sat at the desk reading _______ a newspaper.
Not having finished __________________ his task, he was scolded by his boss
go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着做某事
mean to do 想要做某事
stop g 停止做某事
stop to do 停下某事做另一件事
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
你的头发该理了。 3.The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义
没有多大区别。
5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和
跟不定式区别较大，须注意。
forget, regret, remember后跟动名词表示已经
发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。
forget doing 做了某事忘记了 forget to do 忘记去做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事
regret to do 遗憾要做某事
remember doing 记得做了某事 remember to do 记得要做某事
V-ing形式(短语)用法

V-ing形式(短语)用法

languages. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.
V-ing形式（短语）做状语
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Being ill, she went home. Having finished their work, they had a rest. Feeling tired, she went to bed early.
problem.
V-ing形式（短语）做宾语
He finished reading the book yesterday. I enjoy learning English. I’m looking forward to seeing you again. She suggested doing it in a different way.
V-ing形式（短语）做主语
Telling a lie got him into a great deal of trouble. Surfing is a popular sport along coastal areas. Seeing is believing. It is no use complaining—it doesn’t help solve the
V-ing形式（短语）做宾补
We heard her singsing in her room. You can see them performing every night this week
at the new theatre. We watch the children diving into the water from the
V-ing的用法

V-ing的用法

V-ing形式是英语中非谓语动词的一种，它在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和定语。

一、V-ing形式作主语表示泛指意义的行为。

谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

如：Saving money is a good habit.二、V-ing形式作宾语1. 有些动词后常跟V-ing形式作宾语，常见的有finish，practice，enjoy，suggest，keep，mind，advise等。

如：A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green just now.2. 有些动词词组或某些结构后常跟V-ing形式，常见的有give up，look forward to，feel like，pay attention to，put off，succeed in，be / get used to，can‘t help，be interested in，be afraid of，be busy等。

如：He gave up smoking in the end.注意：1. 某些动词后既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同，常见的有remember to do sth. （记住去做某事），remember doing sth. （记得做过某事）；forget to do sth. （忘记去做某事），forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）；stop to do sth. （停下来去做另一件事），stop doing sth （停止做某事）；try to do sth.（尽力做某事），try doing sth.（尝试做某事）等。

2. 还有一些动词后面既可跟动词不定式，也可跟V-ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思无多大区别，常见的有love，like，hate，prefer，begin，start，continue等。

三、V-ing形式作宾语补足语通常表示动作正在进行，能带这类结构的动词多为感官动词（如see，watch，hear等）以及某些使役动词（如keep，get 等）。