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福州市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 1经典练习卷(含答案)

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一、选择题

1．I didn't get to school on time this morning the heavy rain.

A．because B．because of C．so D．inB

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：因为大雨，我今天早上没按时到校。表示原因的部分是短语，因此用because of，如果是一个句子，就要用because。故选 B。

2．It’s rainy outside, so we decide ______ at home and watch TV.

A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．stayingB

解析：B

【详解】

句意：外面下雨了，所以我们决定呆在家里看电视。Astay 动词原形；Bto stay动词不定式

Cstayed过去式 Dstaying现在分词或动名词形式。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。A/C/D三者都不是动词不定式。故选B。

3．The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old.

A．she B．her C．hers D．herselfD

解析：D

【解析】

句意：这个小女孩虽然只有五岁，却能照顾自己。固定结构look after oneself自理、自己照顾自己。she人称代词，她自己；herself反身代词，她自己。故选D。

4．一Did you visit the Great Wall on your vacation ?

一_________.

A．Yes, I did B．No, I did

C．Yes, I didn’t D．Yes, I doA

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你假期去游览长城了吗?——是的,我做到了。考查一般疑问句及回答。问句助动词did是过去式，回答需用did的相关形式，可排除D项的do（用于一般现在时）。BC两项前后矛盾，可排除；故选A。

5．This book is the same as that one. There are no ________ between them.

A．ideas B．rules C．differences D．problemsC

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这本书和那本一样，它们之间没有区别。

A. ideas主意；B. rules规则；C. differences不同；D. problems问题。根据This book is the same as that one两本书一样，即没有区别，故选C。

6．Don’t forget ______ your English book tomorrow.

A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringingC

解析：C

【详解】

句意：明天别忘了带你的英语书来。

考查不定式。 A. bring（原形）；B. brings（一般现在时、单三形式）；C. to bring（不定式）D. bringing（动名词）；forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，表示事情没做；forget

doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已做。根据时间状语tomorrow，推断事情还没有做，故选C。

7．Do you want ________ the music club?

A．join B．joining C．to join D．joinsC

解析：C

【详解】

句意：你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？

考查非谓语。此处表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是want to do sth，所以空格用不定式作宾语，故选C。

8．—Smoking is bad for your health.

—You're right. I decided ________ it up.

A．to give B．giving C．give D．with givingA

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说得对，我决定戒烟。

考查非谓语。此处表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，所以空格应用不定式作宾语，故选A。

9．There ________ a small boy ________ in the corner, and I helped him find his mother.

A．was; crying B．is; cry C．was; criesA

解析：A

【详解】

句意：角落里有个小男孩在哭，我帮他找到了他妈妈。

考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“helped帮助”可知，本题用一般过去时，故第一空用was。第二个空格修饰名词boy，所以用现在分词crying作后置定语，故选A。

【点睛】

10．There ________ a heavy rain last night.

A．is B．are C．was D．wereC

解析：C

【详解】

句意：昨晚下了一场暴雨。

考查be动词的用法。根据时间词“last night”，可知，本题的时态是一般过去时，a heavy rain是单数，故选C。

11．Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her.

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everythingA

解析：A

【详解】

句意：海伦刚来这儿，因此我们对她一无所知。

本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有事情；B.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；D.每一件事情。根据Helen is new here“海伦刚来这”，所以我们对她一无所知，故选A。

12．She is new here，so she has _______friends at school.

A．much B．few C．little D．A littleB

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：much，许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数； little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：她是新来的，因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数，故选B。

考点：考查词语辨析

13．(无锡天一实验学校月考试题) —I feel very _________________. May I have a cake?

—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.

A．brave B．thirsty C．full D．hungryD

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——我感觉很饿，我能吃个蛋糕吗？——当然，你可以从冰箱里拿一个。

考查形容词词义辨析。brave：勇敢的；thirsty：口渴的；full：吃饱的；hungry：饿的。根据“May I have a cake?(我能吃个蛋糕吗？)”可知应该是感觉饿了，故选D。

14．I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _______ at the dancing party.

A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselvesD

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。Enjoy oneself玩得高兴，主语是Peter and his

sister，是复数，结合句意，故选D。

15．---Have you read this book？

---Yes．I _______ it two weeks ago．

A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．readD

解析：D 【解析】

句子有过去时间状语two weeks ago，用一般过去时，read的过去式同原形read.

16．—Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna?

—No. I know ________ about her.

A．something; nothing B．anything; nothing C．anything; something D．everything;

anythingB

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你知道那个小女孩的情况吗，安娜？——不。我对她一无所知。

考查不定代词。something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事；everything一切；第一句是疑问句，表达的是“关于那个小女孩的一些事”，疑问句用anything；根据回答中“No”可知，第一空表达的是“一无所知”，用nothing，故选B。

17．I had a very good summer __________in shanghai with my parents .

A．vacations B．day C．vacation D．timesC

解析：C

【详解】

句意：我和父母在上海度过了一个很好的暑假。A. vacations暑假；B. day天；C. vacation 暑假；D. times次数。有句中的冠词a可知，后面的名词用单数，排除A/D；结合句意可知，“暑假”的英语用summer vacation，故选C。

18．---______ you ______ to Sanya last summer vacation?

---No, I didn’t.

A．Did; go B．Did; went C．Do; go D．Do; wentA

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——去年暑假你去三亚了吗？ ——不，我没有。本题的时间状语为last summer

vacation，是过去发生的事情，因此用过去时；本题的句式为一般疑问句，而且是行为动词作谓语的，故用助动词Did来完成，排除C/D；在Did构成的一般疑问句中，后面的单词用原形。故选A。

19．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here _______ vacation.

A．to B．on C．for D．inB

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：杭州是个美丽的城市。这里有很多人度假。A. to到，向；B. on在上面；C. for为了，对于；D. in在里面；结合语境杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年都有很多人到这儿来旅游。短语on vacation度假。故选B。

20．---How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?

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( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you?

- .

A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't

( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year.

A.special anything B. anything special

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A.few B. a few C. little D. a little

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A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go?

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My computer is _________ _________ his. 2. Physics is my favourite subject. I _________ Physics _________ of all my subjects. 3. Jack is the most careful boy in his class. Jack is _________ _________ _________ any other boy in his class. 4. China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is _________ _________ country in Asia. 5. I am fourteen years old. And my brother is eleven.

I am fourteen years old. And my brother is _________ _________ _________ than

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6. Kate is slim. Kate’s sister is slimmer. （合并成一句）

Kate’s sister is _________ ________ Kate.

7. Our monitor（班长）is very tall and strong.(对画线部分提问)

________ _________your monitor _________?

8. Millie’s drawing is better than the other five. (同义句转换)

Millie_________ _________ _________the_________.

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1. Betty is________(乐于助人的). She’s always ready to help people any time.

2. He has a good sense of humour. I never feel________(无聊的) or happy, when I’m

with him.

3. Are you________(乐意) to sing us an English song?

4. This film is bad, but that one is even________(糟).

5. A motorbike is expensive. A car is much________(贵的).

6. Nanjing is one of________( 漂亮的 ) cities in China.

7. My cousin Jane is younger than me. But she is________(几乎)as tall as me.

8. I seldom feel________(无聊)when she is with me. She often makes me happy.

9. She is a pretty girl. Her long________(直的)hair makes her look like an angel(天使).

10. My parents like Joan because they think her a________(惹人喜爱的)girl.

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Name: Grades:

一. 单项选择

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A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far

2. He has to study ____ English test .

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4. _______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

A. And B. Because C. But D. Because of

5. I have quite ____ friends . I never feel lonely ?

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

6. -Did you go to the party last Saturday ? - ____.

A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have . C. Yes, I went . D. Yes, I did .

7. This is my friend. He is ______ outgoing and funnier than me ?

A. much B. much more C. a little D. a lot of more