计算机专业英语

计算机专业英语词汇

《计算机专业英语词汇》

A

Active-matrix主动矩阵 Adapter cards适配卡

Advanced application高级应用 Analytical graph分析图表

Analyze分析 Animations动画

Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operations算术运算

Audio-output device音频输出设备 Access time存取时间

access存取 accuracy准确性

ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 Add-ons 插件

Address地址 Agents代理

Analog signals模拟信号 Applets程序

Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 Attachment附件

B

Bar code条形码 Bar code reader条形码读卡器

Basic application基础程序 Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案

Binary system二进制系统 Bit比特

Browser浏览器 Bus line总线

Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 Bandwidth带宽

1

计算机专业英语

一、请将下列英文专业术语翻译成汉语。（每小题1分，共10分）

1. integrated circuits

2. operation code

3. instruction

4. simulation

5. EDI

6. baud

7. portability

8. video conferencing

9. access control

10. GPRS

得分

评分人

二、 请将下列汉语专业术语翻译成英文。（每小题1分，共10分）

1. 加密

2. 密钥

3. 综合业务数字网

4. 频分多路复用

5. 信元

6. 用户界面

7. 关系结构

8. 解释程序

9. 流程图

10. 多道程序设计技术

得分

评分人

三、 请将下列专业术语和相应的解释进行匹配。（每小题2分，共20分）

1. ________decrypting

2. ________certification

3. ________packet switching 2 4. ________navigation

5. ________TDM

6. ________viewer

7. ________multimedia

8. ________virtual circuit

9. ________DBMS

10. _______binding

a. The authoritative act of documenting compliance with agreed requirements.

b. The process of restoring encrypted information to readability.

c. A technique used so that transmission can continue on an alternative path in the

event of a node failure or congestion.

Topic 1

Pollution vs Industry development

Along with the rapidly industry development, the pollution is becoming worse

year after year. No one can doubt the essential fact that the pollution problem over the

last years has caused wide public concern all over the world.

There are several reasons for this problem. The primary reason is that the

industries create so much pollution. Take car production industry for example. Firstly,

the industry creates all kinds of pollution when it is producing a number of cars.

Secondly, when thousands of cars are running on the road, the new pollution creates.

At the time when industry development means ever more harmful carbons in the air

we breathe, we need to live but not to develop. This is a matter of life and death , it’s

of vital importance for us to balance the relationship between pollution and industry

(DEC)CSMA/CD 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测

(IBM)DNA 数字网络体系构

access 访问

access control 访问控制

access matrix 访问矩阵

account 帐号

ACL(access control list) 访问列表

acquisition confirm 获取确认

acquisition request 获取请求

across certificate 交叉证书

active 激活

address size 地址

ADSL 对称数字用户服务线

ADSL(asymmetric digital subscriber line) 不对称数字用户

AFS(andrew file system) 分布式文件系统

agent 代理

AH(authentication header 鉴别报头

ANSI 美国国家标准协会

ASK(amplitude shift keying) 幅移键控法

assume 担任

asymmetric key cryptography 不对称加密

ATM( Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 异步传输模式

attempt limit 最大重传次数

AUI 连接单元接口

authenticated 已认证

authentication 鉴别

authentication mechanisms 路由控制机制

authenticatior 身份认证

awareness 互相感知

back 前一步

back off limit 避免算法参数

BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统

bridg 网桥

broadcast storm 广播风暴