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Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 要点导读重点单词1. She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)achieve v.“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
achievement n.“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。
eg: He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)condition n. [C]“环境；境况；条件”，常用复数形式conditions；[U]“状态；状况”，be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition“健康状况不佳”。
eg: We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
eg: I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)devote vt.“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Y uan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen anyof them yet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Y uan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet.for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
Unit 1Women of achievement一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处v t. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写]7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写] 1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．connection n. 连接；关系3．campaign n. 运动；战役v i. 作战；参加运动4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体5．behave v t.&v i. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的8．observe v t. 观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写]9．observation n．观察；观测10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11．respect v t.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．argue v t.&v i. 讨论；辩论；争论13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowd n. 人群；观众v t. 挤满；使拥挤15．inspire v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写] 16．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．support n．&v t. 支持；拥护18．refer v i. 谈到；查阅；参考19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心21．intend v t. 计划；打算22．generation n. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写] 23．kindness n．仁慈；好意24．considerate adj. 考虑周到的25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅26．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 27．human_being 人28．move_off 离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30．crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35．carry_on 继续；坚持二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．argue vi.&vt .争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明单句语法填空①It's no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.②As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.③Now that we've heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。
必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour(behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage(manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting(support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness(kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements(achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment(entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.out→on 2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children.intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十一：it作形式宾语先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016·上海卷·书面表达)父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。
3. I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me. 如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)4.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
5.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。
I__think__it__my__honor__to__be__invited__to__speak__here.2. 汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。
Tom__find__it__not__difficult__to__write__letters__in__Chinese.3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
必修四Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516138)1．The little boy's bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset.2．He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.3．He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4．With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5．You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6．Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7．I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)．10．Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516139)1．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. out→on2．I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. at→up3．It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur后加to4．It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intending→intended5．You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we haven't seen any of them yet. for→toⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516140)1．我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The role of the news media (媒体)informing public opinion is very important.2．Cars without security devices are an easy target(目标)for the thief.3．He let me buy a packet (小包)of gum for him.4．We made an appeal (恳求)to the villagers for money to build the bridge.5．If you urge (力劝)someone to do something，you try hard to persuade him to do it.6．I'm determined to finish the work on time.7．There is a poster advertising the new film.8．People may react badly to certain food.9．An analysis of sales figures(销售额)shows clear regional variations.10．My parents want me to be a businessman.Personally speaking，I would like to be a teacher.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．determine v t.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，有决心的→determination n．决心2．react v i.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应，回应3．person n．人→personally ad v.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，私人的4．poison n．有毒物；毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的5．shock v t.使震惊，使惊愕n.震惊，惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shockedadj .(人)感到震惊的[寻规律、巧记忆]adj .＋en →v t .A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)brighten 使变亮deepen 加深thicken 使变厚arise—arose—arisen bear—bore—born begin —began —begun Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。
第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修4话题素材——人物传记[话题词汇]1．diligent adj. 勤奋的2．distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3．personality n. 个性；品格4．active adj. 积极的；活跃的5．educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7．devote oneself to 投身于8．be interested in 对……感兴趣9．be honored as ... 被誉为……10．with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11．make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12．be enthusiastic about 对……热心13．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14．set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15．go abroad for further studies 出国深造[经典佳句]1．Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。
2．Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he devoted his life to savinghis patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。
3．In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_ Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
必修4Unit 1Women of achievement默写识记◆默写单词1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．behave v t.& v i. 举动；(举止或行为)表现3．observe v t. 观察；观测；遵守4．respect v t.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．argue v t.& v i. 讨论；辩论；争论6．inspire v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示7．support n．& v t. 支持；拥护8．refer v i. 谈到；查阅；参考9．intend v t. 计划；打算10．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)11．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12．shade n．& v t. 荫；阴凉处；遮住光线13．crowd n．& v t. 人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤14．campaign n. 运动；战役v i. 作战；参加运动◆记住词义1．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2．connection n. 连接；关系3．organization n. 组织；机构；团体4．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带5．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6．audience n. 观众；听众；读者7．rate n. 比率；速度8．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况9．generation n. 一代；一辈10．considerate adj. 考虑周到的◆写出短语1．move off 离开；起程；出发2．lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry on 继续；坚持联想拓展名词后缀-hood1．childhood 童年2．adulthood 成年3．brotherhood 手足之情4．manhood 男子气概5．neighbourhood 街区；某街区的居民短语串记1．show off炫耀；卖弄2．pay off 还清；取得好结果3．take off 起飞；脱掉4．put off 推迟5．give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 6．set off 出发；爆炸－－－－－－－－－－－7．move about/around 四处走动8．move in 迁入新居9．move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进10．move away 搬走－－－－－－－－－－－11．look up to 尊敬；仰视12．look forward to 盼望；期待13．look on/upon...as ... 把……看作……14．look out for 注意；留意；留神－－－－－－－－－－－15．carry on with/doing sth. 继续做某事16．carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) 17．carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行18．carry through 帮某人渡过难关；完成－－－－－－－－－－－19．refer to a dictionary 查词典20．consult a dictionary 查词典21．turn to a dictionary 查词典22．look up a word in a dictionary在词典里查单词经典例句①He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。
②Gil waved his hand and the car moved off.吉尔挥挥手，汽车就开走了。
③Naomi was showing off her engagement ring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。
④Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。
⑤A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。
⑥Her house was in perfect order when she moved in.她搬进来时，屋子里井井有条。
⑦You're a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
⑧Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
⑨Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。
词汇异空间——派生词汇Good1.behaviour (behave) is not developed naturally.It is beyond 2.argument (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close 3.connection (connect) with his formation of good st month a program began in our community with the 4.intention (intend) of helping children form good public behaviour.The 5.delivery (deliver) of the organizer's speech was inspiring.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being 6.considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.Volunteers walked around the community making sure people obey public rules.Through careful anization (organize) the program went on successfully. 【导学号：11470061】词法新图谱——核心词汇●灵活多变的动词A con v incing speech1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday's conference 2.arguing (argue) about how parenting styles affect children's behaviour.In his opinion，children must be punished when they fail 3.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations.If a child 4.behaves (behave) well，he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there.There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoint，saying that kids won't learn right from wrong if parents don't 6.intend (intend) to punish. 【导学号：11470062】Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错Yesterday I read an article in a magazine intending for teenagers.The article offers ad v ice to teenagers about ho w be respected w hen they are dealing w ith classmates and teachers.Being al w ays polite and optimistic is the key to be supported by other people.Sticking to your w ord deli v er a message that you are honest and reliable.You can ha v e access to friendship and popularity by saying inspired w ords w hen someone fails.The article also argues about that being w illing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to w in back respect.【答案】Yesterday I read an article in a magazine intendingintended for teenagers.The articleoffers ad v ice to teenagers about ho w ∧to be respected w hen they are dealing w ithclassmates and teachers.Being al w ays polite and optimistic is the key tobe beingsupported by other people.Sticking to your w ord deli v erdeli v ers a message that you arehonest and reliable.You can ha v e access to friendship and popularity by saying inspiredinspiring w ords w hen someone fails.The article also argues﹨about that being w illing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to w in back respect.①deliver a speech“发表演讲”；deliver a lecture“作报告；讲授一节课”；deliver a baby“生小孩；接生”；deliver a message“传递一个信息”。
