2011年高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit3-4(高一部分)

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛2．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的3．thus adv. 因此；于是4．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的5．climate n. 气候6．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落7．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力8．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物9．system n. 系统；体系；制度10．theory n. 学说；理论11．gravity n. 万有引力；重力12．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星◎品句填词1．There are different theories(理论)relatedto changes in sea temperatures in the world.2．(2019·浙江卷)California has lost half itsbig trees since the 1930s and climate(气候)change seems to be a major factor.3．The meeting was held in a livelyatmosphere(气氛)where everybody felt free toshare his ideas.4．We failed to find enough evidence，thus(因此)we concluded that he was innocent.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying ways tokill bacteria in zero gravity(重力).拓展单词1.puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地3．unlike prep.不同；不像→like vt.◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)In the past，there wasoften an automatic reaction(react)toincreased traffic: just widen the roads.2．Now that we are all part of theglobal(globe)village，everyone becomes aneighbour.单元主题语块背诵——人与自然之太空探索1．solar system 太阳系2．launch a satellite 发射人造卫星3．with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展4．be sent into space 被发射到太空5．be proud of the first spaceman—Yang Liwei以第一位宇航员杨利伟而自豪6．have access to space travel 能到太空旅行7．return to the earth 返回地球8．space exploration 太空探索9．make a trip into the Mars 到火星上去旅游10．make a successful landing on the moon在月球上成功登陆11．space suit 太空服12．communication satellite 通讯卫星13．space travel 太空旅行14．send a spacecraft to the moon 向月球发射宇宙飞船harmful adj.有害的先练会——单句语法填空①These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，causing/doing serious harm to life and the environment.②Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer，which is very harmful to their study.再写美——一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

Units 3～4 Going places Unforgettable experiencesⅠ.单项填空1．It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering ________ the hill next weekend.A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbed解析：consider doing “考虑做某事”。

答案：B2. We looked forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some lessdangerous ________ of transport.A．means B．methods C．manners D．ways解析：means(单复数同形)意为“手段，方法，工具”，可说 a means of transport/communication“运输(通讯)工具”。

答案：A3．—Shall we go to the cinema this evening?—Sorry I can’t.I’m ________ my mum at the airport at 7：00.A．carrying away B．sending away C．putting off D．seeing off解析：see off “为某人送行”。

答案：D4. The officer ordered the policeman to ________ that tall man in a black hat.Hethought the man might be the murderer wanted.A．watch out for B．come up with C．get along with D．stand up for解析：watch out for “当心……警惕……”；come up with “赶上”，“提出，提供”；stand up for “代表”；get along with “进展，与……相处”。

高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练：Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Units 3～4The land down underGreen worldⅠ.单项填空1．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous.A．many of them are B．many of which C．of them many are D．of which many are 解析：此处是定语从句，故引导词要用which；of which many亦可说many of which。

答案：D2．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city.A．keep away B．take away C．put away D．get away解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲离开城市的日常生活。

答案：D3．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths.A．broke out B．turned out C．worked out D．made out解析：“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用break out。

答案：A4．Australia is a very la rge country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area.A．depended B．to be depended C．to depend D．depending[解析：depending on...在此是现在分词作状语，相当于according to。

高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习Unit 3-Unit 4 Unit 3-Unit 4提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点Unit 3单词strait islander fell lai gvern gvernr neer transfr strengthen differ prnuniatin vabular feale he hairan plate entire ine fene utdrs birthplae uting rast pinted la hair ediu bush短语as a nsequene g al abut brea ut feedn rund up句型hile引导的让步状语从句Unit 4单词predure rse straberr len grth erel herb lassif grup identifiatin ale prte eaniaappint alulate expense a enterprise settleent stra pineapple underline tne reard tehniian nhere altgether appearane utput latter illieter length短语n a large sale in detail pass aa句型1强调句式2althugh引导让步状语从句Unit 3理解：要点诠释单词1lai讲：v ≈ n 要求；索取；声称；使失踪结构:lai sth要求；(疾病、意外)夺去lai that声称lai t d sth(后跟动词不定式的完成时)声称做过某事ae a lai fr sth提出要求例:She lais nership f the land她对这块土地的产权提出要求。

Gardening lais uh f tie in the suer夏天，园艺工作需要我大量的时间。

Have u laied the insurane et?你索取保险金了吗？She lais that she is related t the Queen =She lais t be related t the Queen她声称和女王有亲属关系。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.content adj意的；满足；使满足edy n. 喜剧3.throughout prep.& adv. 遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部4.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6.whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说7.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的8.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly adv.直接地；立刻地→direction n．方向→director n．导演9.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧；不高兴10.fortune n．幸运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地11.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；愉快12.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的空1.According to my ownunderstanding, a goodteacher is also a goodperformer (perform) inclass.2.The play was sohumourous (humour)that the audiencelaughed all the waythrough it.3.After school, shedirectly went off inthe direction of thecinema to see the newfilm directed by thefamousdirector.(direct)4.The children in themountain village haveno entertainment,_sotheir teachers oftentell entertainingstories to entertainthem afterclass.(entertain)5.His convincing words①comic adj. 喜剧的②tragedy n. 悲剧③tragic adj. 悲剧的④drama n. 戏剧⑤dramatic adj. 戏剧的2.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed沮丧的②frustrated 挫败的；泄气的③delighted 欣喜的④bored 厌烦的⑤disappointed 失望的3.“­ous”后缀形容词一览①humourous幽默的②dangerous 危险的③mountainous 多山的④continuous 连续的⑤poisonous 有毒的⑥generous 慷慨的⑦fa mous 著名的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly adv.尤其；特别地14.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的15.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的16.performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v．执行；表演→performance n．执行；演出finally convinced me,and I was convincedthat he wasinnocent.(convince)6.The boy isparticularlyinterested in makingmodel planes but he isnot particular aboutwhat heeats.(particular)7.The boring film madealmost all the peoplepresent bored.(bore)8.Fortunately,_when hewent abroad to try hisfortune,_he gainedgreat wealth.(fortune)⑧numerous 大量的4.不一样的“惊讶”①astonishing 令人感到惊讶的②amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的③surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的④shocking 令人震惊的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.feel/be_content_with对……满足2.up_to_now 直到现在3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的4.star_in 在……担任主角；主演5.cut_off 切断；断绝6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出7.in_particular 尤其；特别8.convince_sb.of_sth.使某人相信某事9.pick_up 偶然获得；收1.The mountain villagehas_been_cut_off from the outside fora long time, so the villagers here arestill living a primitive and quietlife.2.As the summer vacation isapproaching, it’s high time thatparents picked_out some trainingcourses for their children.3.Don’t be too hard on yourself.Being_content_with what you have isthe key to happiness.①pick out 挑选出②run out 用光；耗尽③give out 分发；耗尽；用光④make out 理解；辨认出⑤work out 制定；解决；结果⑥carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦①react to 对……作出反应②respond to 响应；回应……③reply to 回答；答复……④make response to对……作出反应听；好转10.react_to 对……作出反应；回应4.Up_to_now,_he hasn’t found a goodway to solve the difficult problem.5.Everybody thought this young actorwould have a bright future after hestarred_in two films.⑤reflect on 反省；思考……Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobodyhas been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。

Unit 3 Sports And FitnessⅠ. 词块记单词1. sports and fitness 运动与健康2. go to the soccer game 去看足球赛3. an e­sports event 一个电子竞技项目4. masters in their sports 他们体育项目中的佼佼者5. bring honour and glory to her country 为她的国家带来荣光6. medals at world championships and the Olympics 在世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌7. the team captain 队长8. pretend to fall down 假装摔倒9. millions of yuan 数百万元10. never cheat in the exam 永远不要在考试中作弊11. the audience 观众12. look like the slim girls on TV 像电视上的苗条女孩13. try every new diet 尝试每一种新的饮食14. make exercise like jogging more enjoyable让慢跑这样的运动更有趣15. spelling errors 拼写错误Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Li Hua is a young man with great determination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation. Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word. (determine)2. In the terrible crash of the school bus, many children were injured, and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure)3. David has a strong body. He has the strength to do hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)4. All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition. (compete)5. After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work effectively under stress. (stress) Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it (成功)．2. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn't lose heart (丧失信心) and kept on trying.3. We'll have a barbecue tonight and you're welcome to come along (一起来).4. He suffered a serious injury that forced him to give up (放弃) his job.5. A teacher should set a good example (树立好榜样) for students by behaving himself well at any moment.6. Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only now and then (偶尔)．7. It doesn't make sense (有道理) to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.8. I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out (删掉) all the interesting stuff.9. I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference (起作用)．10. We don't have to keep these old chairs any more. Anyway, they are falling apart (破裂).Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 他说他成功的原因是勤奋而不是智慧。