人教版必修四unit4语法Ving作状语强化训练题

GRAMMAR动词-ing形式作定语【归纳】★单个的动词-ing形式作定语常位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的性质或用途，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。

如：The experiment was an amazing success.You can find Jennifer in the reading room.Children in many developing countries can’t get basic medical care.They quickly moved the sleeping man out of the prison.★动词-ing形式还可用在名词后作定语，作用相当于一个定语从句。

如：The village is made up of 490 families belonging (= who belong) to five nationalities.Do you know the woman talking (= who is talking) to Jim?【拓展】动词-ing形式的被动式（being done）也可作定语，表示正在发生的被动动作。

如：We must keep the things being discussed a secret.I knew nothing about the experiment being performed there.动词-ing形式作状语【归纳】★动词-ing形式可作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致，动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

如：Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy.Working hard, you’ll certainly make your dream come true.Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by the boy alone.Her husband died in 1960, leaving her with five children.The little girl was lying in bed crying.★动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式（having done）所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

高中英语必修4Unit4BodyLanguageGrammar课时同步练习习题（含解析）第3课时Grammar基础练习Payattentiontothefollowingsentences1.readingroom阅览室swimmingpool游泳池diningcar餐车2.Whoisthecomradestandingbythedoor?3.Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.4.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.5.Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood了解V_ing做＿＿定语＿＿的用法了解V_ing作＿＿状语＿＿的用法实战演练一、v-ing做定语的用法V-ing.做定语①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。

如：readingroom阅览室swimmingpool游泳池diningcar餐车theexcitingnews令人振奋的消息aboringspeech令人乏味的演出②V-ing.分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。

如：Whoisthecomradestandingbythedoor?站在门边的同志是谁？Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.他们住在一所朝南的房子里。

二、V-ing分词做状语：V-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

①V-ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when,while引出。

如：Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ）21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

Unit4根底稳固练习〔新人教版必修四〕Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. They made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us.答案：major2. He________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.答案：greeted3. She gave her son a________(拥抱)and let him go to bed.答案：hug4. Much to my surprise，my intention was________(误会了).答案：misunderstood5. She kissed her little girl on the________(脸颊).答案：cheekⅡ. 易错模块1. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that解析：选C。

由句意：看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要侯诊。

可知应用in case。

in order that“为了〞，even if“即便〞及as if“好似〞均与语境不符，应选C。

2. John may phone tonight，I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that解析：选C。

此题考查习语的用法。

in case意为“以防；免得〞。

根据句意可知C项正确。

3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that解析：选C。

人教版必修四unit4语法Ving作状语强化训练题一.用所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．________(be) so angry，he couldn’t go to sleep.2．Football is played all over the world，________(make) it a popular sport.3．________(work) hard，you will succeed.4．They came into the room，________(sing) and ______(laugh)．5．________________________(criticize) by the teacher，he gave up smoking.（2）1．Pressed from his parents，and ________(realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.2．He got up late and hurried to his office，________(leave) the breakfast untouched.3．________(stand) in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.4．Do you wake up every morning ________(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?5．________(look) at my classmates’ faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.二.单选1．The party will be held in the garden，weather________.A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit2．Tony lent me the money，________that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped3．He got up late and hurried to his office，________the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left4．It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces.A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause5．Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle三.用现在分词短语改写句子1．The storm left and caused a lot of damage to this area._______________________________________________________________________________2．Look around when you cross the street.______________________________________________________________________________3．As it was a wet day，we couldn’t go for a walk.___________________________________________________________________________________4．Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her for help._________________________________________________________________________________5．As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.__________________________________________________________________________________6．The storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area.________________________________________________________________________7．Look around when you cross the street.________________________________________________________________________8．As it was a wet day，we couldn’t go for a walk.________________________________________________________________________9．Because he did not know how to do it，he went to her for help.________________________________________________________________________10．As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.________________________________________________________________________11．When they heard the news，they jumped with great joy.________________________________________________________________________四.根据汉语用正确形式完成句子1．________________(关上窗户)and doors，the students left the room.(close)2．In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals ________________(排名第三)of all the competing countries.(rank)3．“What a day！It's raining again，”，said the farmer，________(望着窗外)．(look)4．________________(偷钱被抓)from the bank，he was arrested and would be sentenced four years in prison.(catch)5．Not ________________(完成了)the programme，they will have to stay there for another two weeks.(complete)6．________________(他喝醉了)，you'd better attend to him with greater care.(drink)7．________________(告诉了)many times，he managed to work out the problem by himself.(tell)8．It has rained heavily for over one week，________________(引起了洪灾)in Hainan Province.(cause)9．Not ________________(知道他的电话号码)，she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.(know)10．“You can't catch me！”Janet shouted，________________(逃走了)．(run) 11．European football is played in 80 countries，_________________________________________(这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一)．12．The government plans to bring in new laws_____________________________________(强迫家长承担更多的责任) for the education of their children.13．(天气允许的话)____________________________________，we’ll have an outing next week.14．They went into the hall，____________________________________________(有说有笑)．15．(如果开车太快)______________________________________________，you’ll damage your car.答案解析1.【答案】1．Being ；laughing 5．Having been criticized【解析】2.【答案】1．realizing【解析】3.【答案】A【解析】如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。

动词-ing 作状语练习题（3）1. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, ______ that all children like these things.A thinkingB thinkC to thinkD thought2. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______.A unsatisfiedB unsatisfyingC to be satisfyingD being satisfied3. ______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour.A Having madeB MakeC To makeD Making4.“We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked5. ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A FacedB FaceC FacingD To face6. Don’t sit there ______ not hing. Come and help me with this table.A doB to doC doingD and doing7. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ______.A John has taken an extra jobB the boss has given John an extra jobC an extra job has been takenD an extra job has been given to John8. He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A to tellB to be toldC tellingD told9. The bird flu ______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,______ 16.A sweeps; killedB swept; killingC sweeping; to killD sweeping; killing10. The students entered the classroom, smiling and _____ , and ____ down to have their lessons.A talked; satB talking; sittingC talking; satD talked; sitting11.______ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.A AccusingB AccusedC Having accusedD To accuse12.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving13. ______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing14.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at; to finding to; discovering thatC.On arriving at; finding outD.Hurrying to; to have found out15. ______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen16.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting______ then.A.Holding; being heldB.Held; holdingC.Having held; heldD.Held; to be held17.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB. DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing18. Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.19.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked20. The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak21.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know22. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted23. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .A. Having being toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told24. _________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 .A.first playingB.to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing26. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added27. _______ a reply , he decided to write again .A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received28. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some____ a life span of around 20 years.A．having B．had C．have D．to have29. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B .to feel C. feeling D. felt30. _______ many times, he finally understood it.A. To tell B .Telling C. Having told D. Having been told31._______ the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A. To cleanB. Having cleanedC. CleanedD. Cleaning32. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered33. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help34. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope35. ______ the program, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed36. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting ______A to useB to be usedC to have usedD to be using37. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited38. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make39. Having been attacked by terrorists, _______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists40. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved41. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differencesA. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared42. While watching television, ________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings43._______ good and sweet, this kind of pear was soon sold out in the market.A. TastedB. TastingC. Having been tastedD. Being tasted44.The children, _____ their lessons for the day, went home from the grammar school.A.to finishB. finishingC. having finishedD. to have finished45.It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces.A.causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause1-10: AACAA; CABDC; 11-20: BCBAA;ACBBA; 21-30:ABCBC; CCACD;31-40: BCDBC; BCABB; 41-45: CCBCC;。

Grammar: The V-ing is used as the adverbialRead the following sentences and discover the useful structures1. a. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.b.Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.2. a. Having eaten too much for supper, he couldn't go to sleep.b. Having worked with the foreigners for years, I knew them very well.3.a.Not knowing her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.b.Not having received a reply, he decided to write another letter.4.a When visiting the great wall, they make a side trip to the nearby villages.b. Though living near her house, I seldom see her these days..5.a.The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.b. There being no further business to discuss, we all went home.小结：二、动词---ing 形式作时间，条件，原因，让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。

v-ing形式作状语重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆(2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____________ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。

前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。

equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。

A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D. allowed 表示被动且完成。

故选B。

【拓展延伸】v-ing形式作状语动词的-ing形式(短语)可以在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等。

表示时间、原因或条件时，通常位于句子的前部；表示方式、伴随或结果时，通常位于句子的后部。

1. 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句☛Hearing the noise, I turned round.=When I heard the noise, I turned round.听到响声我转过身去。

2. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句☛Being too young, he couldn’t join the army.=Because he was too young, he couldn’t join the army.因为年轻，他不能参军。

3. 作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句☛Working hard, you’ll succeed.=If you work hard, you’ll succeed.努力工作，你会成功的。

Period Three Grammar & WritingPart One Grammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The injured man needs operating (operate) on immediately.2．We live in a house facing (face) south.3．I feel like telling (tell) her what I think of her.4．This dictionary can’t help to understand (understand) this question.So you’d better look up others.5．My mind wasn’t on what the teacher was saying，so I’m afraid I missed (miss)half of it. 6．The wall is newlypainted.Please keep it untouched (touch)．7．You should explain it with more facts to make yourself understood (understand)．8．He was lucky enough to have avoided being punished (punish)．v．ing形式作状语v．ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，即句子主语为v.ing形式表示的动作的执行者，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系。

v.ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。

一般情况下，作时间或原因状语，位于句子前面；作伴随、方式或结果状语时，位于句子后面。

一、v.ing形式作状语的句法功能1．作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)Hearing the knock on the door，they stopped talking.＝When they heard the knock on the door，they stopped talking.听到有人在敲门，他们停止了谈话。