XX初中英语必备短语表1(P开头)

P字母开头短语pack into①塞进;②挤进例句①We began to pack them into the suitcase.我们开始将它们装入手提箱里.②The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day.一大群人在雨天挤进了电影院.pack up把······打包;整理好例句We must pack up and leave at once.我们必须收拾行李,马上离开.part from①(使)离开;②与······分手,分开例句①No children are willing to part from their parents.孩子都不愿意离开父母.②I must part from you now.我现在必须向你告别了.pass away去世例句His grandma passed away in the spring of last year.他奶奶去年春天去世了.pass by(+sb./sth.)经过(······的旁边)例句①He said“hello”to me when I passed by.我经过时他向我打招呼.②Thirty years has passed by since he left there.自从他离开那儿,已过去30年了.pass on传递;递给例句①Please pass on the message to your classmates.请把这个消息告诉同学们.②Would you pass it on to the next person? 把它传给下一个人好吗?pass the exam考试及格例句I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.反义fail the exam 考试不及格例句Study hard or you will fail the exam.你要努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的.pay attention to注意;重视例句You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写.pay back①偿还;②报答例句①He worked hard to pay back his debt.为了偿还他的贷款,他努力工作.②How can we pay you back for your great help?我们要怎么才能报答你的恩惠呢?pay for①花费;②赔偿;③付出代价例句①I paid 100 yuan for the dress.这条裙子花了我一百元.②You must pay for this book.你必须赔偿这本书.③You'll pay for what you did.你将会为你的所作所为付出代价.pay off还清(欠款等);付清例句His father worked himself to death to pay off the debt.他父亲为了偿还这笔债务只身奔忙到死. pay up全部付清例句You must pay up what you owe me.你欠我的钱必须还清.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事例句I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服了他戒烟.pick out选出;拣出例句She picked out the biggest apple from the basket.她从篮子里挑出了最大的苹果.拓展choose 与select①choose 强调选取一物而舍弃另一物.例句Choose any one you like.任意挑选一个你喜欢的.②select 强调经过反复考虑之后所进行的选择.例句We began to select our favorite songs.我们开始挑选自己喜爱的歌曲.pick up①捡起,拾起;②(开车)接;③学会例句①Look at the newspapers on the floor.Please pick them up.看看地上的报纸,请把它们捡起来.②Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候,约翰会开车去那里接你的.③Where did you pick up your English? 你在哪儿学会的英语?place of interest名胜;著名景点例句Taibai Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shanxi Province.太白山是陕西著名的游览胜地.play a trick on开玩笑例句They played a joke on me.他们跟我开了一个玩笑.play against和······打比赛例句We'll play against Class 4 this afternoon.今天下午我们和四班打比赛.play a part in在······中起作用,参与例句He has played an important part in the whole plan.他在整个计划中扮演了重要的角色.play a trick on愚弄;捉弄例句Don't play a trick on that poor little boy.不要捉弄那个可怜的小男孩.play basketball/soccer/tennis/baseball打篮球／踢足球／打网球／打棒球例句I used to go to play basketball with some of my friends every Saturday afternoon.以前我和一些朋友每星期六下午都去打篮球.play cards打扑克牌;打牌例句They play cards for pleasure,not for money.他们打牌是为了娱乐,而不是为了钱.play games玩游戏例句After class,I always play games with my friends.放学后,我总是和朋友做游戏.play the role of扮演······角色例句He will play the role of a young teacher.他将要扮演一个年轻教师的角色.play with①玩······;②和······一起玩例句①Children mustn't play with fire. It's very dangerous.小孩子不能玩火,这是很危险的.②Can you come out and play with me?你能够出来和我一起玩吗?plenty of(＋［pl.]/[U])许多的;充足的例句①There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有很多鸡蛋.②There is plenty of rain in the southeast this year.今年东南部雨量充足.point at指向,指着例句He pointed at the book he wanted.他指着他要的那一本书.拓展point to 指向,朝向例句The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.这时指针指向三点半.point out指出;指明例句①Can you point out the hotel on this map?你能指出这家旅馆在地图上的位置吗?②Paint out similarities and differences between the two pictures.指出这两幅图画之间的相似与不同.point to指着;指向例句He shook his head, and pointed to a gate faraway.他摇了摇头,指着远处的一个大门.pour...into①把······倒人······;②投入例句①My father poured wine into the glasses.我爸爸把酒倒入玻璃杯里.②They've poured thousands of pounds into developing their business.他们已经投入数千英镑来发展他们的事业. prefer...to...喜欢······而不喜欢······(+n./doing)例句①I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市.②I prefer doing to talking.我宁愿做实事,也不愿空谈.同义prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做······不愿做······例句He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里,也不愿和我们一起去.同义would rather do...than do...宁愿做······不愿做······例句They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里.prepare for为······作准备例句Everyone was preparing for the party.每个人都在为晚会作准备.拓展①get ready for 为······作准备例句Are you getting ready for your exam?你们是在为考试作准备吗?②be prepared for 是系表结构,强调准备好的状态.例句He is prepared for the question.他对那个问题已有准备.prevent...from阻止;防止(＋n./pron./doing)例句①Keep warm.Prevent from cold.注意保暖,避免受凉.②We must prevent them from making trouble.我们必须防止他们捣乱.protect...from...保护······免遭······(+n./pron./doing)例句①They protect the young trees from the strong wind.他们保护这些小树免受大风的袭击.②It's our duty to protect our environment from being polluted.保护环境免遭污染是我们的职责. provide...with...提供;供给例句The restaurant provided us with a good meal.饭店给我们提供了美味的膳食.pull down①拆掉,拆毁;②拖下例句①We saw old houses were pulled down one after another.我们看到老房子一所又一所被推倒.②Pull down that heavy box!把那个重箱子拖下来！pull out①拉出来,拔出来;②退出例句①Pull out my two front teeth!拔掉我的两颗门牙！②The two directors decided to pull out.两位导演决定退出.put away放好;把······收起来例句Put your books away.把你的书收好.put down①记下;②放下例句①Please put down the following facts.请把下面的事实记下来.②After he finished his exercise,he put down his pen.他做完练习,就放下笔.put forward提出;提议以供考虑例句They will put forward a new plan.他们将提出一个新计划.put into①把·····放进······;②投入例句①Please put these books into your bag.请把这些书放到你的书包里.②It's time to put the suggestion into practice.是时候把那个建议付诸实践了.put off①推迟,拖延;②脱下例句①The meeting will be put off until Friday.会议将延至星期五举行.②He walked into his room and put off his sweater.他走进他的房间,脱下毛衣.同义take off 脱下例句Take off your coat.It's hot in the room.把你的外套脱下来,房间里热.put on①穿／戴上(动作);②上演例句①She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙,穿上一件新的.②We'll put on a children play at the end of this month.我们在这个月底将上演一部儿童剧.反义take off 脱下例句He took off his clothesquickly and jumped into the water.他迅速脱掉衣服,跳进水中.拓展wear 穿／戴着例句She is wearing a beautiful dress.她穿着一条好看的裙子.put one's heart into全力以赴;全神贯注例句Always remember that nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.永远记住:世上无难事,只怕有心人.put out①熄灭;②出版例句①Could you please put out the cigarette? 请你把香烟熄灭好吗?②This magazine is put out every Friday.这份杂志每星期五出版.put up①建造;②举起;③张贴(广告等)例句①A modern hospital was put up last year in my hometown.去年,我的家乡建造了一座现代化的医院.②Put up your hands if you know the answer.如果你知道答案请举手.③We should put up a notice here.我们应该在这儿贴一张通知.put up with忍受;容忍例句I can't put up with this noise.我不能忍受这种噪音.Q字母开头短语quarrel about为······争吵例句They quarreled about money yesterday.他们昨天为钱争吵了一架.quarrel with与······争吵例句John quarreled with his wife yesterday.昨天约翰跟妻子争吵了.quite a few相当多的(＋［C]例句Quite a few students were late.不少学生迟到了.。

中考常见的必考短语L.M.O.P开头当面对中考英语考试时，熟练掌握常见的英语短语是至关重要的。

这些短语不仅能够帮助你更流利地表达自己的观点，还能在阅读理解和写作中展现出你的语言功底。

以下是一些中考英语常见的短语：这些短语可以丰富你的表达方式，让你的文章更有深度，展现出更高水平的语言能力。

在备战中考英语时，多加练习这些短语的运用，相信你一定会取得优异的成绩！L开头的短语：laugh at: 嘲笑- Example: It's not polite to laugh at someone when they make a mistake.-翻译: 当别人出错时嘲笑是不礼貌的。

lead to: 导致，导向- Example: A lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings in relationships.-翻译: 缺乏沟通可能会导致关系中的误解。

let in: 让……进来，放进- Example: Please open the door and let in some fresh air.-翻译: 请打开门，让些新鲜空气进来。

let out: 放掉, 泄露- Example: She couldn't help but let out a sigh of relief after finishing the exam.-翻译: 考完试后，她忍不住地松了口气。

live on: 以……为主食，靠……为生- Example: In many developing countries, people still live on less than a dollar a day.-翻译: 在许多发展中国家，人们依然靠不到一美元的收入生活。

look after: 照顾- Example: She has to look after her younger siblings while her parents are at work.-翻译: 她在父母上班时要照顾弟妹。

p字开头英语单词1 pa n. (口)爸；爸爸2 pabulum n. 食物，精神食粮3 pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速4 pacemaker n. 起搏点5 pachyderm n. 厚皮动物，厚脸皮的人6 pacific adj.太平洋的n.太平洋7 pacifier n. 调停者，和解人8 pacifist n. 和平主义者,反战论者,不抵抗主义者9 pacify vt. 使平静,安慰,绥靖10 pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包11 package n.包裹；包装12 packaging n. 包装；打包13 packed adj. 塞满的；满座的；挤得满满的；充满人的，拥挤的14 packer n.包装者; 打包商15 packet n.小包(裹)，小捆16 packing n. 装箱，收拾行李；打包，包装物17 packman 小贩，行商18 pact n.协定；合同；公(条)约；契约；盟约19 paction 契约，合同，协议书20 pad n.垫；本子 vt.填塞21 paddle n.桨形工具22 paddock n. 围场23 padlock n. 挂锁,关闭,禁止进入24 padre n. 神仆,牧师,随军牧师25 paean n. 赞美歌，颂歌26 pagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒27 paganism n. 异教（信仰）28 page n.页，页码29 pageant n. 壮观的游行，露天历史剧30 pageantry n. 壮观,华丽31 paging 寻呼32 pagoda n. 宝塔33 paid pay的过去式(分词)；付讫；受雇的；付款34 pail n.桶，提桶35 pain n.疼；疼痛36 painful a.使痛的；费力的37 painfully adv. 痛苦地；费力地38 painkiller n. 止痛药39 painless a. 无痛的,不痛的40 painlessly ad. 毫无痛苦地41 pains n.辛苦42 painstaking a. 刻苦的43 paint vt.漆，画 n.油漆44 painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者45 painting n.油画；绘画；着色46 pair n.一对 vi.成对，配对47 pajamas n. 睡衣,宽长裤48 pakistan n. 巴基斯坦49 pal n.好朋友；同谋50 palace n.宫，宫殿51 palaeontological a. 古生物学的52 palatable adj. 美味的，愉快的53 palate n. 上腭，口味，爱好54 palatial adj. 宫殿般的，宏伟的55 palatine a. 巴拉汀伯爵的,在领地内行使王权的,56 palaver n./v. 空谈，奉承57 pale a.苍白的；浅的59 paleness n. 变青,苍白,淡薄60 paleography n. 古文字学61 paleolithic adj. 旧石器时代的62 Palestine n. 巴勒斯坦63 palestinian n. 巴勒斯坦人64 palette n. 调色板65 palfrey n. 骑用的马,妇女骑用的小马66 palimpsest n. 重写本67 palings n. 篱笆，木栅栏68 palisade n. 篱笆，栅栏69 pall n. 棺罩,遮盖物70 Palladian a.帕拉第奥的(古典主义建筑风格的)71 palladium n. 钯72 pallet n. 草铺,简陋的小床,调色板,棘爪73 palletize 用托盘装运74 palliate v. 减轻（痛苦），掩饰（罪行）75 palliation n. 减轻，缓和76 palliative a. 缓和的,减轻的,掩饰的77 pallid adj. 苍白的，没血色的79 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物80 palmary 最重要的，杰出的81 palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫82 palmetto n. 棕榈科之一种83 palmy a. 棕榈的,多棕榈的,繁荣的84 palpable adj. 明显的，易觉察的85 palpation n. 触诊，扪诊86 palpitate v. （心脏）急速而不规则地跳动87 palpitation n. 悸动,跳动,心跳88 palsy n. 中风,麻痹,麻痹状态89 palter vi. 含糊其词,马虎处理,讨价还价,90 paltry adj. 无价值的，微不足道的91 paly n. 消遣92 pampas n. 彭巴斯草原93 pamper v. 纵容，过分关怀94 pamphlet n.小册子95 pamphleteer n. 小册子作者,檄文执笔者96 pan n.平底锅，盘子97 panacea n. 万灵药98 Panama n. 巴拿马99 pancake n. 薄烤饼100 pancreas n. 胰脏101 pancreatic a. 胰腺的102 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊103 pandemic adj. (病)大范围流行的104 pandemonium n. 喧嚣，大混乱105 pander v. 迎合106 pandora n. (希神)潘朵拉107 pane n.窗格玻璃108 panegyric n. 颂词，颂扬109 panel n.专门小组；面，板110 paneling n. (集合词)镶木111 panelist n.专门小组成员112 pang n. 剧痛,悲痛,苦闷113 panic n.恐慌，惊慌114 panoply n. 全副穿戴，全副甲胄115 panorama n. 全景，概观116 panoramic adj. 全景的117 pansy n. 三色紫罗兰118 pant vi.,vt.&n.喘气119 pantaloon n. 老旦,老丑角,裤子120 pantheon n. 万神殿，众神121 panther n.豹，黑豹；美洲狮122 pantomime n. 哑剧123 pantry n.食品柜，餐具室124 pants n.裤子；男用短衬裤125 pap n. 奶头,软食,半流质食物126 papa n. 爸爸127 papacy n. 罗马教皇职位,教皇权,教皇128 papal a. 罗马教皇的,教皇制度的129 paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)130 papercutting n. 剪纸艺术131 papers n. 文件，证书132 papist n. 教皇制信奉者,天主教徒133 papoose n. 幼儿，背婴儿的袋子134 paprika n. 红椒之一种,其种子,红椒色135 papule n. 丘疹；小突起136 papyrus n. 莎草，沙草纸137 par n. 同等，平均量138 parable n. 寓言，比喻139 parabola n. 抛物线140 parachute n.降落伞；风散种子141 parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行142 paradigm n. 范例，示范143 paradigmatic adj. 作为示范的，典范的144 paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂145 paradox n. 矛盾、似矛盾而正确的说法146 paradoxical a. 似非而是的,矛盾的,诡论的147 paraffin n. 石蜡148 paragon n. 模范，典型149 paragraph n.(文章的)段，节150 parakeet n. 鹦鹉151 parallax n. 视差152 parallel a.平行的；相同的153 parallelism n. 平行,对应,类似154 parallelogram n. 平行四边形155 paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪156 paralysis n. 瘫痪，中风157 paralytic a. 麻痹的,患麻痹的,中风的158 paralyze v. 使瘫痪，使无效159 parameter n. 参(变)数；参量；参变量160 paramount adj. 最重要的，最高权力的161 paramour n. 奸夫(妇)；情夫162 paranoia n. 偏执狂，多疑症163 paranoiac a. 偏执狂的164 paranoid adj. 偏执狂的，过份怀疑的165 parapet n. 栏杆,扶手,胸墙166 paraphernalia n. 随身用具167 paraphrase vt. 释义168 parasite n. 寄生虫，食客169 parasitic adj. 寄生的170 parasol n. （女用）阳伞171 parcel n.包裹172 parch v. 烘烤，干热173 parchment n. 羊皮纸，羊皮纸手稿174 pard n. 豹,伙伴175 pardon n.原谅；赦免 vt.原谅176 pardonable a. 可原谅的,难怪的177 pardoner n. 宽恕者178 pare v. 削皮，修剪，削减179 paregoric a. 止痛的180 parent n.父(母)亲181 parentage n. 亲子关系,出身,血统182 parental a. 亲本的183 parenthesis n. 插入语，括弧184 parents n. 父母，双亲；父母亲185 pariah n. 贱民，被社会遗弃者186 paris n. 巴黎(法国首都)187 parish n. 教区188 parishioner (C) 教区的居民189 parisian n. & a. 巴黎人(的)190 parity n. 同等,同格,同位,平价191 park n.公园192 parking n. 停放车辆193 parlance n. 说法,语法,语调194 parley n./v. 和谈，会谈.195 parliament n.议会，国会196 parliamentary a. 国会的,议会的,议会制度的197 parlimental adj. 国会的，议会的198 parlor n. 客厅199 parlour n. 客厅,会客室,特别室200 parlous adj. 靠不住的，危险的201 parochial adj. 教区的，思想狭隘的202 parody n. 嘲弄文章，拙劣的模仿203 parole n. 誓言,释放宣言,语言204 paroxysm n. 突发，阵发205 parquet n. 镶木，地板206 parquetry n. 镶木地板艺术或图案207 parricide n. 杀尊亲,杀长辈,杀主人208 parrot n.鹦鹉209 parry v. 挡开，避开（武器，问题等）210 parse vt. (语法)分析211 Parsee n. 亦作 Parsi. 祆教徒; (印度之) 拜火212 parsimonious adj. 太节省的，小气的213 parsimoniously ad.过工节俭地；吝啬小气地214 parsimony n. 过度节俭,吝啬215 parsley n. 欧芹216 parsnip n. 欧洲防风草217 parson n. 教区牧师218 parsonage n. 牧师住宅219 part n.一部分；零件；本份220 partake vt. 分担,分享221 partaker n. 关系者,共享的人,分担者222 parterre n.有花圃的草坪223 partial a.部分的；不公平的224 partiality n. 偏袒，偏心225 partially ad.部分地226 participant n.参加者 a.有份的227 participate vi.参与，参加；分享228 participation n. 参与229 participator n. 参加者；a. 参加的230 participle n. 分词231 particle n.粒子，微粒232 particular a.特殊的；特定的233 particularity n. 特殊性,特质,细目234 particularize vt.vi. 详细说明,列举,大书特书235 particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外236 particulars n. 单独事项，详细说明；特点；事实，细节237 parting n. 分别,分歧处238 partisan n.游击队员239 partition n.分开，分割；融墙240 partly ad.部分地，不完全地241 partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶242 partnership n. 合伙,合股243 partridge n. 鹧鸪244 parturition n. 生产；分娩245 party n.聚会246 parvenu n. 暴发户，新贵247 pasha n. 巴夏248 pass v.传递(用具等)249 passable a. 可通行的,可渡过的,尚可的250 passage n.通过；通路，通道251 passageway n. 走廊; 通路252 passbook n.存折；顾客赊欠账簿253 passe adj. 老式的,落伍的; 过时的,已过盛年254 passenger n.乘客；旅客255 passer n. 过路人,旅客,考试合格者256 passerby n.过路人257 passion n.激情，热情；爱好258 passionate a. 热情的,热烈的,易怒的259 passionately ad. 激越地；多情地；热烈地260 passive a.被动的；消极的261 Passover n. 逾越节,逾越节祭神的羔羊262 passport n.达到目的的手段263 password n. 密码,口令264 past prep.过；经过265 pasta n.意大利面制品，意大利面食266 paste n.糊，酱；浆湖267 pastel n. 彩色粉笔画，柔和的色彩268 pastern n. 胶269 pasteurization n. 巴氏消毒法270 pasteurize v. 以高热杀菌，消毒271 pastiche n. （音乐等）混合作品272 pastime n.消遣，娱乐273 pastor n. (基)牧师；牧(羊)人274 pastoral adj. 田园生活的，宁静的275 pastry n. 糕点，点心276 pasturage n. 畜牧,牧场,牧草277 pasture n.牧场；牲畜饲养278 pasty adj. 浆糊的，苍白的279 pat vt.&vi.轻拍；抚摩280 patch n.补钉；小块土地281 patchwork n. 拼缝物282 pate n. 头,脑袋,头脑283 patent a.专利的 n.专利284 patentee n. 专利权所有人285 paternal a. 父亲的286 paternity n. 父道,父权,父子关系287 path n.路，小道；道路288 pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的289 pathless a. 无路的,绝迹的,人迹未到的290 pathogen n. 病原体291 pathogenic a. 致病的292 pathologic a. 病理的293 pathological adj. 病理学 (上) 的; 病理 (上) 的294 pathology n. 病理学295 pathophysiology n. 病理生理学296 pathos n. 哀婉，悲怆297 pathway n. 路,径298 pathy (构词成分)感情；痛苦，疾病；疗法299 patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心300 patient a.忍耐的 n.病人301 patiently ad. 有耐心地；坚韧地302 patina n. 绿锈，光亮的外表303 patio n. 庭院，平台304 patois n. 方言,行话305 patriarch n. 家长；族长306 patriarchal a. 族长的；家长的307 patriarchy n. 家长，父系社会308 patrician n. 贵族309 patricide n. 弑父310 patrimonial a. 祖传的311 patrimony n. 祖传的财物312 patriot n.爱国者，爱国主义者313 patriotic a.爱国的314 patriotism n. 爱国主义，爱国心315 patrol n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查316 patron n.庇护人；赞助人317 patronage n. 赞助，惠顾318 patroness n. 女性保护人319 patronize vt. 保护,支援,惠顾,庇护,赞助320 patter n. 急速拍打声,轻快脚步声,饶舌, 321 pattern n.型，式样，模，模型322 pattis 帕蒂思(姓)323 patty n. Mathilda,Matilda,Martha 的昵称, 324 paucity n. 小量，缺乏325 paul 保罗(男名)；(男名)保罗326 paula 波拉(女名)327 paunch n. 腹,胃,大肚子328 pauper n. 贫民，乞丐329 pauperism n.(须接受救济的) 贫穷状态330 pause vi.&n.中止；暂停331 pave vt.铺，筑(路等)332 pavement n.(英)人行道333 pavilion n.亭子334 paving n. 铺砌；铺面335 paw n.脚爪336 pawn n./v. 典当，抵押，n. 小人物，走卒337 pawnbroker n. 典当商，当铺老板338 pay vt.给...报酬 n.工资339 payable a. 可付的,应付的,有利益的340 paycheck n.付薪金用的支票341 payee 受款人，取款人，收款人342 payer 付款人，付款单位343 paying 付款，支付，有收益344 payment n.支付，支付的款项345 payroll 工资346 pe n. 体育347 pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物348 peace n.和平349 peaceable a. 温顺的,温和的,和平的350 peaceful a.和平的；安静的351 peacefully ad. 平静地；安宁地352 peacemaker n. 调解者,和事佬353 peach n.桃子，桃树354 peacock n.孔雀355 peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的356 peaky adj. 憔悴的357 peal n. 隆隆声,编钟响亮的钟声358 peanut n. 花生,极小的数额359 pear n.梨360 pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母361 pearly a. 珠色的；珍珠似的362 peasant n.农民363 peasantry n. 农民,小农阶级364 peasants 农民(复数)365 peat n. 泥煤,放浪的女子366 pebble n.卵石，细砾367 pebbly a. 多砾石的368 pecan n. 美洲山核桃树369 peccadillo n. 小过失370 peck vt.&vi.啄，啄起371 pectoral adj. 胸部的，胸的372 peculate v. 挪用（公款）373 peculation n. 盗用374 peculiar a.特有的；特别的375 peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖376 peculiarly ad. 特有地；古怪地377 pecuniary adj. 金钱上的，金钱的（378 pedagogic a.教学法379 pedagogue n. 教师,教育者,爱假装博学者380 pedagogy n. 教育学，教学法381 pedal n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬382 pedant n. 迂腐之人，书呆子383 pedantic a. 卖弄学问的,炫学者,假装学者的384 pedantry n. 迂腐385 peddle vi. 挑卖,沿街叫卖386 peddler n. 小贩,传播者387 pedestal n. （柱石或雕像的）基座388 pedestrian n.行人，步行者389 pediatric a. 儿科的390 pediatrician n. 小儿科医师391 pediatrics n. 儿科学；小儿科392 pedigree n. 家谱，纯种系谱393 pediment n. 山形墙,三角墙394 pedlar n.(挨户兜售的)小贩395 pedler n. 小贩；(谣言)传播者396 peek v. 偷看397 peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)398 peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看399 peeper n. 窥视者；嘀咕的人400 peer vi.凝视；隐约出现401 peerage n. 贵族,贵族阶级,贵族地位402 peeress n. 贵族夫人,有爵位的妇女403 peerless a. 无比的,出类的,无双的404 peevish adj. 坏脾气的，易怒的405 peevishly adv. 暴躁地406 peg n. 钉,藉口,销子,借口407 pejorative adj. 带有轻蔑意义的，贬低的408 peking n. 北京(市) (beijing)409 pelf n. 财富，钱410 pelican n. 鹈鹕鸟411 pelisse n.妇女之长外衣412 pell n. 一卷羊皮纸413 pellet n. 圆球,小子弹,小药丸414 pellucid adj. 清晰的，清澈的415 pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷，（雨）猛降416 pelvic a. 骨盆的417 pelvis n. 骨盆418 pen n.钢笔419 penal a. 刑罚场所的420 penalize v. 置（某人）于不利地位，处罚421 penalty n.处罚，刑罚；罚款422 penance n. 自我惩罚423 pence n. 便士(英货币)；penny的复数424 penchant n. 爱好，嗜好425 pencil n.铅笔426 pencilled adj. 用铅笔写的427 pendant n. 垂饰,下垂物428 pendent adj. 吊着的，悬挂的429 pending adj. 即将发生的，未决的430 pendulous adj. 悬挂而摇摆不定的431 pendulum n.(钟等的)摆432 penetrable a. 穿透的,可渗透的,使感动的433 penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿入434 penetrating adj. 敏锐的，尖锐的435 penetration n.穿入；渗透，侵入436 penetrative a. 渗透的,有渗透力的,彻骨的437 penfriend n. 笔友438 penguin 企鹅439 penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林440 penicillium n. 特异青霉，(拉)青霉素441 peninsula n.半岛442 peninsular n. 半岛443 penitence n. 后悔,忏悔,改过444 penitent adj. 后悔的，忏悔的445 penitential a. 后悔的,忏悔的,赎罪的446 penitentiary n. 监狱，感化院447 penknife n. 小刀448 penmanship n. 书法,笔法,笔迹449 pennant n. （船上用的）信号旗450 pennate a. 有翼的451 penniless a. 赤贫的,贫穷的452 pennon n. 细长三角旗,小燕尾旗,枪旗453 penny n.便士(英国辅币单位)454 pennyworth n. 仅值一便士的东西455 pens n. 钢笔(复数)456 pension n.抚恤金，年金457 pensioner n.年金受领者; 靠抚恤金生活的人458 pensive adj. 沉思的，愁眉苦脸的459 pent adj. 被监禁的460 pentagon n. 五边形461 Pentateuch n. 摩西五书462 Pentecost n.『犹太教』五旬节463 penthouse n. 搭连正房的屋顶,耳房,屋檐464 penultimate adj. 倒数第二的465 penumbra n. 半明半暗之处，边缘部分466 penurious adj. 贫困的，缺乏的467 penury n. 贫穷468 peony n. 牡丹,芍药469 people n.人民，民族；人470 pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉471 peppercorn n. (晒干的) 胡椒子472 peppermint n.『植物』辣薄荷473 peppery adj. 胡椒味的，暴躁的474 pepsin n. 胃蛋白酶475 peptic adj.消化性的；消化液的；产生胃酶的，助消化的476 peptide n. 肽477 per prep.每，一478 peradventure ad. 或者,偶然,不料479 perambulate v. 巡行，巡视，漫步480 perambulator n. 摇篮车,勘查者,路程计481 perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解482 percent n.百分之…483 percentage n.百分比，百分率484 perceptible adj. 可以感觉到的，可见的485 perception n.感觉；概念；理解力486 perceptive n. 问题不同方面之关系；adj. 感觉敏锐的487 perch n.(禽鸟的)栖木488 perchance ad. 偶然,恐怕489 percipient adj. 洞察力强的490 percolate v. 过滤出，渗透491 percolator n.过滤器492 percussion n. 撞击，敲击493 percussionist n. 敲击乐器，乐师494 perdition n. 灭亡,破灭,贬落地狱495 peregrination n. 游历（尤指在国外）496 peremptory adj. 专横的，不容反抗的497 perennial adj. 终年的，永久的498 perennially 永久地499 perfect adj.极好的，完美的500 perfection n.尽善尽美；无比精确501 perfectionist n. 力求完美者，吹毛求疵者502 perfectly adv. 极好地，完美地；十分地；很，完全503 perfidious adj. 不忠的，背信弃义的504 perfidy n. 不忠，背叛505 perforate v. 打洞506 perforation n. 穿孔,贯穿,贯通507 perforce ad. 必然地508 perform vt.履行;表演 vi.行动509 performance n.履行；演出；行为510 performer n. 表演者511 perfume n.香味，芳香；香料512 perfumed a. 有香味的513 perfumery n. 香料类,香水,香料制造514 perfunctory adj. 草率的，敷衍的515 perhaps adv.也许，可能516 perigee n. 近地点517 peril n.危机；危险的事物518 perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的519 perimeter n.周(边)，周长520 period n.时期；学时；句号521 periodic n.周期的；一定时期的522 periodical n.期刊，杂志523 periodically ad. 周期性地，定期地524 peripatetic adj. 巡游的525 peripheral adj. 边缘的，周边的；不重要的，外围的；末梢的526 periphery n. 外围，不重要的部份527 periphrastic adj. 迂回的，冗赘的528 periscope n.潜望镜529 perish vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎530 perishable adj. （食物）易坏的531 perishing adj. 严寒的532 peristyle n. 绕柱式,列柱走廊,以柱围绕的内院533 peritoneum n. 腹膜534 peritonitis n. 腹膜炎535 periwig n. 假发536 periwinkle n. 长春花属的植物,玉黍螺537 perjure v. 作伪证，发假誓538 perjury n. 伪证，假誓539 perk vi. 昂首,振作,渗透540 perky adj. 活泼的，大胆的541 perm n.电烫542 permanence n. 永久,持久543 permanent a.永久的，持久的544 permanently adv. 永久地；持久地545 permanganate n. 过锰酸盐546 permeability n.弥漫；渗547 permeable adj. 可渗透的548 permeate v. 扩散，渗透549 permeation n. 渗透，弥漫，充盈550 permissible a. 可允许的,可容许程度的551 permission n.允许，许可，同意552 permissive adj. 过份纵容的553 permit vt.允许 n.执照554 permutation n. (数学中)排列变化，彻底改变555 pernicious adj. 有害的，致命的556 peroration n. 结尾，结论557 peroxide n. 『化学』过氧化物558 perpendicular a.垂直的 n.垂直(线)559 perpetrate v. 犯罪，作坏事560 perpetrator n. 为非作歹者; 作恶者,作案者,犯人561 perpetual a.永久的；四季开花的562 perpetuate v. 使永存，使永563 perpetuity n. 永恒，永久564 perplex vt.迷惑，困惑，难住565 perplexed adj. 困惑的；不知所措的；566 perplexity n. 困惑，茫然567 perquisite n. 固定津贴，福利568 persecute vt.迫害，残害569 persecution n. 迫害570 persecutor n. 迫害者571 perseverance n.毅力;坚持;不屈不挠572 persevere vi.坚持，不屈不挠573 persevering adj. 坚忍不拔的574 Persia n. 波斯575 persian a. 波斯的；n. 波斯人576 persiflage n. 挖苦，嘲弄577 persimmon n. 柿子578 persist vi.持续，存留579 persistence n.坚持；持续，存留580 persistency n. 固执,坚持,持续581 persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的582 persnickety adj. 势利的，挑剔的583 person n.人；人身；本人584 personable adj. 英俊的，风度好的585 personage n. 名人，（戏剧）角色586 personal a.个人的；本人的587 personalities n. 诽谤588 personality n.人格，个性；人物589 personally adv. 亲自，就个人而言590 personate vt. 扮演,伪装,假冒,拟人化591 personel a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的592 personification n. 典型，完美榜样593 personify vt. 看做人,赋与人性,使人格化594 personnel n.全体人员，全体职员595 perspective n.透视；远景；观点596 perspicacious adj. 独具慧眼的597 perspicacity n. 睿智，敏锐598 perspicuity n. 明晰,明了,简明599 perspicuous a. 明白的,明了的600 perspiration n. 出汗601 perspire vt.vi. 出汗,流汗602 persuade vt.劝说；说服603 persuasion n.劝说，说服；主张604 persuasive adj. 能劝说的，善于游说的605 pert adj. 活泼的，敏捷的606 pertain v. 属于，关于607 perth n. 珀思(澳大利亚城市)608 pertinacious adj. 顽固的609 pertinacity n. 执拗,顽固,顽强610 pertinence n. 中肯611 pertinent a.恰当的；有关的612 perturb vt. 扰乱,使混乱,使心慌613 perturbation n. 烦乱，扰乱614 perturbed adj. 烦燥不安的615 pertussis n. 百日咳616 peru n. 秘鲁(南美洲)617 perusal n. 熟读,精读,吟味618 peruse v. 细读，精读619 peruvian a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的620 pervade v. 弥漫，普及621 pervasive adj. 遍及的，弥漫的622 perverse adj. 刚愎自用的，故意作对的623 perversion n. 堕落，曲解624 perversity n. 刚愎，背理行为625 pervert v. 使堕落，滥用626 pervious a. 使通过的,让过去的,可通的627 pesky adj. 讨厌的，烦人的628 pessimism n. 悲观,悲观主义629 pessimist n. 悲观主义者630 pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的，厌世的631 pest n.害虫；有害的东西632 pester v. 纠缠，强求633 pesticide n. 杀虫剂634 pestiferous a. 传播疾病的,邪恶的635 pestilence n. 瘟疫636 pestilent adj. 致死的，有害的637 pestilential a. 有害的；引起瘟疫的638 pestle n. 杵，乳钵槌639 pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的640 petal n. 花瓣641 peter 彼得(男名)642 petite a. 小的，次要的；娇小的643 petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿644 petitioner n. 请愿人645 petrel n. 海燕646 petrifaction n. 石化，目瞪口呆647 petrify vt. 使发呆；变为化石，使发呆；使僵化；v. 石化，吓呆648 petrol vt. 加以汽油；n. (英)汽油；石油649 petroleum n.石油650 petrology n. 岩石学651 PETS 公共英语等级考试652 petticoat n. 衬裙,裙子653 pettifogging a. 琐碎的；诡计多端的654 pettish adj. 易怒的，使性子的655 petty a.细小的；器量小的656 petulance n.发脾气,生气,易怒,暴躁,性急657 petulant adj. 性急的，暴躁的658 petunia n.『植物』矮牵牛属659 pew n. 长凳,座位660 pewter n.白鞽(锡与铅或其他金属之合金)661 phaeton n.一种双座二马四轮马车662 phagocyte n. (吞)噬细胞663 phagocytosis n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用664 phalanx n. 方阵,密集队,指骨,趾骨665 phantasm n. 幻像,幻影,幽灵666 phantasmal adj. 幻影的，幽灵一样的667 phantom n. 鬼怪，幽灵，幻象668 Pharaoh n. 法老王669 pharisaic adj. 伪善的，伪装虔诚的670 pharisaical adj.拘泥形式的,假装虔诚的,伪善的671 Pharisee n. 法利赛人,法利赛教派之教徒672 pharmaceutical adj. 制药的；药物的，药学的673 pharmacist n. 药剂师674 pharmacologist n. 药物学家675 pharmacology n. 药理学，药物学676 pharmacopoeia n. 药典677 pharmacy n. 药房,配药学678 pharyngitis n. 咽炎679 pharynx n. 咽680 phase n.阶段；方面；相位681 pheasant n. 雉,野鸡682 phenomena n. 现象(单数)；phenomenon的复数683 phenomenal a. 现象的,能知觉的,异常的684 phenomenon n.现象685 phial n. 小瓶（药水瓶）686 philander v. 调戏追逐女人687 philanthropic a. 博爱的688 philanthropist n. 慈善家689 philanthropy n. 博爱,仁慈,慈善690 philatelist n. 集邮家691 philately n. 集邮692 philippines n. 菲律宾(亚洲)693 philistine n. 庸俗的人；腓力斯人；a. 市侩的694 philology n. 语文学，语言学695 philosopher n.哲学家696 philosophical a. 哲学的,冷静的,哲学上的697 philosophize vi. 进行哲学探讨698 philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生观。

初中英语P开头短语总结初中英语P开头短语总结初中英语学习方法之P开头短语总结在初中英语中 prefer 是一个比较常考的词，希望下文的 prefer 的整合能够帮助到大家215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 请随意219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。