VantagePoint & Aureka：专利分析软件说明及其应用

专利评估与价值分析的方法与工具专利评估与价值分析是对专利技术进行评估和分析的过程，旨在确定专利的商业价值和应用前景。

本文将介绍专利评估与价值分析的一些常用方法与工具。

一、专利权益评估方法与工具1.1 专利引证分析专利引证分析是通过检索专利文献数据库，查找与目标专利相关的引证专利，以评估该专利的技术影响力和引用频率。

常用的专利引证分析工具包括Derwent Innovations Index、Espacenet等。

1.2 专利价值评估模型专利价值评估模型是基于专利的技术信息、市场信息、经济信息等多方面因素综合评估专利的商业价值，并给出相应的估值。

常用的专利价值评估模型包括Real Options、权益法、现金流贴现法等。

1.3 专利评级系统专利评级系统通过对专利进行综合评估，给予其一定的评级，以反映专利的技术先进性和商业价值。

常用的专利评级系统包括麦肯锡的高层次专利评级系统、日本专利局的专利评级系统等。

二、专利技术评估方法与工具2.1 技术演化分析技术演化分析是通过对专利技术的时间序列数据进行研究和分析，以揭示技术的演化规律、趋势和创新方向。

常用的技术演化分析工具包括VantagePoint、SciFinder等。

2.2 技术竞争分析技术竞争分析是通过对竞争对手的专利情况进行比较和分析，以评估目标专利技术在市场上的竞争力和差异化。

常用的技术竞争分析工具包括PatSnap、Thomson Innovation等。

2.3 技术地图绘制技术地图是将专利技术按照技术领域、技术类别等进行分类和分析，以帮助企业了解和掌握相关技术的布局和发展趋势。

常用的技术地图绘制工具包括PatentScape、TechMiner等。

三、专利商业价值分析方法与工具3.1 市场需求分析市场需求分析是通过对目标专利技术所涉及的市场领域、市场规模、竞争态势等进行研究和分析，以确定专利的商业价值和市场前景。

常用的市场需求分析工具包括市场调研报告、商业数据库等。

VantagePoint provides:• Mobile Capabilities: FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI is enabling frictionless productivity by providing out of the box web-enabled content browsing and display creation. Access your data from any mobile device and create displays with simple drag and drop gestures! • Improved Time to Trend: Configuring your plant historian is as easy as 1-2-3! New mobile based workflows allowyou to browse to your Logix controllers, select tags for data storage, and configure your FactoryTalk HistorianSE sever all through one simple workflow.• Create and publish a wide range ofrole based enterprise reports with our Advanced Reporting options using well known platforms like Microsoft Excel and SQL Server Reporting.• Notifications provide information in time to make productive decisions. Configurenotifications to send reports via email or SMS based on events to ensure that important information is delivered when you need it!• Time-to-value: Pre-configured reports, trends, dashboards, and flexible rapid development tools help save timeand money.• Connect to any common plant floor device or system. Premier connectivity to real-time data via FactoryTalk Live Data (Logix, PLC/SLC™, FactoryTalk View, 3rd-party controllers, etc.) and historical data via FactoryTalk Historian PLUS connectivity to FactoryTalk Metrics, FactoryTalk ProductionCentre, FactoryTalk EnergyMetrix and other real-time and historical data sources.Make more use of the data you already collect.Find new information to improve operations.What if key decision makers had real-time production information in a dashboard, trend, report, or key performance indicator (KPI) on a mobile device or computer web browser updated continually and available any time? And, what if that decision maker was notified when production parameters moved outside their pre-set limits? More informed decisions, utilizing real-time data, on mobile devices or desktops becomes a standard process in your improved operations. Think about the alternative of the time spent preparing simple reports. Hours and days can be spent collecting relevant data from disparate systems, which then needs to be routed and analyzed before production decisions can be made.Only FactoryTalk® VantagePoint EMI organizes, correlates, and normalizes disparate data from your manufacturing and production processes and business systems in a Unified Production Model (UPM). It then enables you to organize and present information in everyday language — tailored to users’ needs on mobile devices or desktops.VantagePoint EMI Enterprise Manufacturing IntelligenceFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI helps solve many of the delays associated with typical manufacturing reporting. Delays and inaccuracies that can develop as users find and pull relevant data from various manufacturing and production systems, put them into spreadsheets – then rationalizing, correlating and disseminating the results. And by the time anyone gets around to reading these reports, the information is stale.At worst, intended recipients don’t bother and they miss important information – information they need to increase productivity and reduce cost.Problem SolvedBy organizing all data sources in a Unified Production Model, bridges are created between multiple systems, vendorsand data types. Data in the model can be accessed from anywhere, by anyone in real world terminology, not obscure PLC addresses or unknown historian variable names. This data can then be presented as information relevant to the user’s role and responsibility within the organization. For example:• Machine operators can see machine-level information, such as a dashboard that includes OEE gauges, time, fault and part analysis, OEE by hour with a target including a tabular event detail list• Plant managers can view plant-level Key Performance Indicators like a Production Scorecard – replacing a manual production summary that most of them update manually • Operations executives can see enterprise-wide reports,for example a plant-to-plant comparison of real-time production and financial performanceEveryone has access to the information needed to make timely decisions.Take the Cost Out of ConnectivityFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI takes much of the cost out of the data gathering you are doing now by automating data collection across multiple systems and platforms. Connectors are included for out-of-the-box, direct connections to Rockwell Automation Integrated Architecture sources. Connectors to other systems are available as options. Besides gathering real-time, live data, FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI can provide trending context by using information from FactoryTalk Historian as well as third-party historians. This helps users get the information they needto recognize the significance of what is happening at the moment against the background of the data over time.FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI provides optional connectors for virtually all manufacturing systems to provide a single, data source for all your analysis and reporting needs, including:• OPC DA connectivity for adding non-Rockwell Automation real-time data sources• OPC HDA connectivity for non-Rockwell Automation historians, such as Wonderware IndustrialSQL ServerThis means your information is always current. You have “one version of the truth” because all data remains in the original source locations and no separate data warehouse is created. And this all happens automatically, in real time, when users request information they need to do their jobs.The Power of Database IntegrationYour time is valuable. FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI can provide up to date reports that used to have to be assembled manually from multiple sources. Through integrated access to what’s been previously buried in your production control systems, you can start generating other reportsand dashboards, without having to waste time learning complicated tools and programming languages. As you recognize opportunities for insight and improvement, you can drill-down and gather more detailed information. Sometimes you already have your control system information logged into a database or your business system information is already there, but you need to see that information in context of other production information, well that’s where FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI connectivity to databases as well as control systems can help. FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI allows youto connect to these important sources of information in your databases, virtually any database, and put it in context using the Unified Production Model, so it has relavance to the task at hand.Once you have installed FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI,you will quickly be able to view and use the included,pre-configured web reports, trends and dashboards,such as:• Key performance indicator (KPI) monitoring• Alarm and event reports• Control loop reports• Device and equipment reportsFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI Mobile CapabilitiesFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI now includes mobilecapabilities that enable users to create displays andinteract with data across any HTML5-compliant browserand mobile platforms, such as iOS and Android. Userscan now easily log in to the VantagePoint systemand automatically view web-based KPI content thatis responsive to the device they are using – fromsmartphones to tablets to PCs.Trend Report Accessing Tags from FactoryTalk HistorianMobile CapabilitiesFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI is enabling frictionless productivity by providing out of the box web-enabled content browsing and display creation. Your users will have the ability to browse the Unified Production Model as well as view displays from their PC, tablet, or mobile phone. Through simple drag and drop gestures, your users will have the ability to create displays and save them as favorites from any device. Once they log in, they will have access to content that has been organized and created just for them.Mobile WorkflowsReduce your time to trend and streamline the configuration of your FactoryTalk HistorianSE server with the mobile import workflow. VantagePoint Mobile enables you to browse your FactoryTalk directory, select the tags from your controllers that you’d like to store, and through click of a button VantagePoint will configure FactoryTalk HistorianSE to put those tags on scan. VantagePoint will be automatically updated with the new tags in Historian and once the update process is complete, you’re able to trend or build displays. Now any authorized user can store the data they need and build displays from anywhere!Change HappensFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI makes it easier to handle changes to your data sources. As you add new components and systems to your existing operations, simply connect the new data sources and re-synchronize the model. You do not need to change the reports themselves, so you can more easily accommodate changes to your mix of equipmentand systems.Eventing/Notification SystemThe Eventing/Notification system triggers actions including generating one or more published reports on a schedule, and sending emails with attached reports, based on intelligent filtering of event streams from FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI sources. So now you don’t even have to be watching a particular report or dashboard, FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI can watch for a specific change for you and let you know! Powerful Reporting ComponentsFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI includes some of the most powerful reporting components in the industry. You may begin by creating an ad hoc report, then when you have it set up the way you want, you can publish it with a simple click of the mouse. The objects are immediately a part of the model and are accessible from the reports list by anyone with a web browser and user permission. You may view the reports directly or via the FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI Portal.• High-performance links for data-on-demand• Easy resizing and use of pictures• Time-series data management with live updates• Extraordinary transactional data management for items and propertiesUnified Production Model: The Heartof FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMIThe Unified Production Model (UPM) allows plants,equipment, and other resources to be logicallyrepresented along with their real-time and historical data.The UPM provides the context by associating relevantdata from numerous sources, and removes the need tocare where the data physically resides. This informationcan then be populated into analysis layers that can beaccessed via a browser. The model is also flexible enoughso users that have different roles within an organizationcan see the model differently, or see it in multiple waysso users at every level of an enterprise to better managetheir operation in real time.Performance Dashboard with Key Performance Indicators for OEE and other underlying factors affecting production such as down time causes, cycle time, and scrap rate.Trending and PlottingFactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI incorporates two of the most versatile and powerful trending and plotting applications in the world. With drag-and-drop simplicity, you can drop simple tags or complete objects onto the plot. Change time periods, stack traces, switch between historian andreal-time data.Microsoft Excel® Add-InYou can leverage all the capabilities in Excel through VantagePoint EMI and Excel Services in SharePoint to pull information from the Unified Production Model in FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI to build highly effective reports. Touch it up, format cells and regions to your liking, even create some graphs and charts from the data. Once you have published the report, you no longer need the spreadsheet. It is perfectly preserved for you in the model.And, it is not necessary to have Excel installed on any client to be able to view the report.FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI PortalView individual published reports by clicking on them in the report list, or invoke the powerful FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI Portal and view composite reports configured by dragging elements into zones on a portal page. Linking elements to other reports allows you to drill down to get more detail from any given report. Select parameters to reuse a particular report for multiple, similar manufacturing elements and access all these features of the VantagePoint portal from your web browser.Advanced Reporting• Power to create a wide range of enterprise reports from dashboards to tabular reports• Create new reports and use report examples via the Unified Production Model (UPM)• Access a growing library of reports for FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI• Author and publish reports into the FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI Portal• Configure full reporting layout control, pagination, headers/footersThis energy dashboard is an example the clear and easy-to-understandthat FactoryTalk VantagePoint EMI provides.Get More InformationContact your local Rockwell Automation sales office or Allen-Bradley distributor.Visit /miAllen-Bradley, Rockwell Software, FactoryTalk, SLC and Integrated Architecture are trademarks or registered trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.Microsoft, Excel and SharePoint are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.Publication FTALK-PP028I-EN-P – March 2016 Copyright ©2016 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA. Supersedes FTALK-PP028H-EN-P – October 2014。

GPS轨迹转换编辑的一些心得苦乐人生20120919一、KML转GPX（一）、Gpsinfoshare 1.2Build-3327,20090209更新功能强大，支持绝大部分轨迹相互转换。

转换中，会增加KML没有的两个字段：一是<time>转换时的系统时间</time>，二是<desc>母KML轨迹名字</desc>。

在每个航点及轨迹都增加上。

第一个字段没实际意义，第二个字段可以在手持GPS查看航点时知道它属于哪条轨迹。

丢失KML说明字段：<description><![CDA TA[内容]]></description>。

（二）、KML2GPX 1.2.30551只能把KML转换为GPX。

且转换后的GPX文件第一行内容为：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="yes"?>，调入手持GPS及其他轨迹处理软件时，轨迹名及航点名等中文将出现乱码，需要手工把该行内容改为：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>才可以正常显示中文。

丢失KML说明字段<description><![CDA TA[内容]]></description>。

（三）、VantagePoint 1.73功能强大，除了可以转换轨迹外，还可以对轨迹进行各种编辑。

但很多KML轨迹导入软件时出错，或者导入为空，原因不明。

转换后的GPX轨迹没有高度数据和航点。

轨迹名称丢失。

（四）、Garmin BaseCamp 4.0.1（推荐使用）超强大的功能，可以直接打开KML、GPX格式轨迹进行编辑，但只能保存为GPX格式。

FactoryTalk_Historian_SE实时历史数据库基础实验OnTour2022_RST仅限课堂使用！目录第4部分：FactoryTalkHitorianDataLink（~20分钟）....................................50本部分内容概览............................................................. ...............50FactoryTalkHitorianDataLink................... .........................................50在FactoryTalkHitorian中指定时间........................................................51打开E某cel............................................................ ....................54创建汇总报表............................................................. .................54使用灵活参数创建报表............................................................. .........62第5部分：FactoryTalkVantagePoint（~30分钟）..........................................64本部分内容概览............................................................. ...............64使用Trend.......................................................... ......................71创建基本E某cel报表............................................................. ..........77第6部分：FactoryTalkHitorian备份（~10分钟）........................................84本部分内容概览............................................................. ...............84排定自动备份............................................................. .................84测试排定备份............................................................. .................85第7部分：可选高级应用（~15分钟）.....................................................87本部分内容概览............................................................. ...............87创建性能等式............................................................. .................87创建累积器............................................................. . (92)准备事宜演示结束后，请阅读第1部分–Hitorian系统介绍。

2011 年11 月17 日，罗克韦尔自动化的FactoryTalk VantagePoint 4.0 软件现在包括增强型连接器、组态和报表工具，在为生产操作提供有价值的报表、可视化和分析数据时可显著缩短所需时间，降低复杂性和成本，并可增强智能化生产应用程序的性能。

最新版本专为简化最终用户体验而设计，包括与其它罗克韦尔自动化产品的连接功能，并提供与Microsoft SharePoint 2010 的固有集成。

这为在企业网络分享车间数据提供了一次前所未有的机遇，此外，还有其它多项功能，如商业智能、协作和通信等在实时生产操作中并不常见的功能。

FactoryT alk VantagePoint 软件连接到不同的数据源（实时数据、历史数据、关系数据和交易数据）以创建单一资源，该资源可对信息进行访问和关联并将其整合到能够使用趋势、报表和仪表板的统一通用模型中，帮助客户根据实际情况制定决策。

基于Web 的FactoryT alk VantagePoint 仪表板和报表可监视关键绩效指标，帮助企业各级用户更好地实时管理工作进展。

FactoryT alk VantagePoint 4.0 为Logix 可编程自动化控制器、FactoryTalk Historian、FactoryT alk Metrics 和FactoryTalk EnergyMetrix 提供增强型连接器和预组态报表内容，能够更简单快速地围绕常见设备类型设置报表。

这一新版本还提供预置报表和过程库可视模型，使PlantPAx 过程自动化系统客户能够实现智能化生产。

FactoryTalk VantagePoint 还能直接连接第三方历史数据和控制系统，使拥有多样化车间的客户能够更妥善地制定决策和更简单地访问数据。

“车间设备不断生成宝贵的数据”，罗克韦尔自动化可视化和信息软件市场开发总监Keith McPherson 说道。

“FactoryTalk VantagePoint 新增的连接器和组态工具可提高信息访问速度。

VantagePoint软件操作指南欢迎使用VantagePoint软件，本操作指南将指导您如何实现从彩途T系列手持GPS设备上进行数据导入/导出及编辑。

1、VantagePoint软件安装打开随机光盘里的VantagePoint文件夹，双击图标，显示下图，点击“安装VantagePoint”选项，根据提示安装VantagePoint软件。

安装完成后，点击“Finish”即可。

2、安装VantagePoint软件中文程序点击上图中“安装VantagePoint中文包”选项，显示下图，根据提示进行安装中文语言程序，安装完成后，点击“完成”即可。

3、点击“退出”，即可退出软件安装程序4、运行VantagePoint软件在电脑桌面上，双击图标，出现下图：5、将GPS上的数据传输到VantagePoint软件里将GPS通过USB数据线和电脑相连，打开GPS设备，在连接模式里选择“连接到PC”，在上图中，选择选项中的那个（从我的GPS传到电脑）按钮，见下图：点击确定数据传输过程 数据传输完成，点击确定数据传输完成，将地图界面放大，即可出现所测数据6、查看及编辑航点点击所要查看的航点名称，右键单击可对航点进行编辑及删除选择编辑，可编辑符号及添加图片、MP3等属性信息编辑航点符号添加图片、MP3等属性信息7、查看及编辑航线点击所要查看的航线，右键单击可对航线进行编辑、属性及删除选择编辑，查看航线的距离选择属性，可添加航线图片、MP3等属性添加图片、MP3等属性信息8、查看及编辑航迹点击所要查看的航迹，右键单击可播放航迹、设置航迹颜色、将航迹转为航线、对航迹进行编辑及删除选择播放，回放航迹选择图例，可设置航迹颜色选择转为航线，可将该航迹转换成航线选择编辑，可查看该航迹所包含的航点 9、设置坐标系点击偏好>坐标系,出现下图：点击选择，可设置BEIJING1954坐标系10、查看设置后的坐标数据查看设置坐标系后的坐标数据 11、数据导出点击选项中的（导出）按钮，如下图：选择导出对象，点击下一步选择导出数据格式，点击下一步选择导出数据文件存储位置，点击保存注：上述方式是将航点、航线、航迹数据导出到一个数据文件里，你也可以按照下述方式将航点、航线、航迹数据分别导出来。

支持服务产品系列适用范围无论您的业务目标是什么，罗克韦尔自动化支持服务均能帮助您挖掘运营潜能。

借助每一份支持协议带来的高价值工具以及我们训练有素的专家团队，您能够减少维护时间及成本，并提高整体设备效率。

了解更多信息生命周期服务咨询我们的工程师在罗克韦尔自动化软件门户网站购买的软件包括一份独立的支持合同，其终止日期与 TechConnect 协议的签署周年日期保持一致。

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科学知识图谱绘制⽅法、步骤及⼯具科学知识图谱绘制⽅法、步骤及⼯具科学知识图谱（简称知识图谱）是现实科学知识发展进程与结构关系的⼀种图形[1]。

其作⽤是使研究者对学科结构、研究内容、学科关系和研究热点有清晰的把握，并可预测学科发展前沿和趋势。

但在当前科研数据总量庞⼤、增长快速、信息含量低、数据种类多样[2]的背景下，传统的知识图谱绘制⽅法、步骤和⼯具已经难以应对，急切需要针对⼤数据环境的科学知识图谱的绘制的⽅法及其关键技术研究。

1 知识图谱的起源与发展科学知识图谱以科学知识为计量研究对象，因此属于科学计量学的范畴。

科学知识图谱的研究最早可以追述到普赖斯开创科学计量学[3]之时。

当时普赖斯在数据⽅程式来表达科学发展规律的基础上，以曲线形式讲科学发展规律绘制为⼆维图形是并形成了最初的科学知识图谱[4]。

科学知识图谱的另⼀个演化前⾝是科学知识地图。

科学知识地图是⼀个以⼆维或者三维空间表现出来的地形和⼈类活动以及相关特征的地理学概念，⽽科学知识图谱是对其的拓展和延伸。

它是⼀个图像以⼀定空间形式在⼀定时间范围内展现与变化的系统概念，⽐知识地图更能揭⽰知识间的关系和进化规律。

现代科学知识图谱概念正式提出是2003年在Arthur M. Sackler学术研讨会上。

⽽Shiffrin[5]，Borner[6]和陈超美[7]等⼈的贡献奠定了现代科学知识图谱（Mapping Science）的研究基础，之后对其相关研究就如⾬后春笋般涌现。

我国对于科学知识图谱的研究是由刘则渊等⼈[8]于2004年率先引⼊。

2 知识图谱的绘制⽅法知识图谱的绘制需要综合运⽤⽂献计量、统计分析、数据挖掘、信息可视化、社会⽹络分析和信息分析等领域的研究⽅法，⼤致可分为⽂献计量⽅法、统计分析⽅法、数据挖掘⽅法三⼤类⽅法（如图1所⽰）。

但⽬前为⽌还未有对这些⽅法实现并⾏化算法实现⽅⾯的研究。

图1知识图谱绘制⽅法（1）⽂献计量⽅法科学知识图谱属于科学计量学，因此必然⽂献计量学的⽅法，主要包括：1）引⽂分析⽅法引⽂分析是利⽤各种数学、统计学⽅法和⽐较、归纳、抽象、概括等逻辑⽅法，对科学期刊、论⽂、著者等各种分析对象的引⽤与被引⽤现象进⾏分析，以便揭⽰其数量特征和内在规律的⼀种⽂献计量分析⽅法[9]。