2019届中考英语翻译复习.doc

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。

第8课八上 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、with的用法【例句展示】1. He spends all his free time with his grandson.他和他的孙子/外孙度过他所有的空闲时间。

2. Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.旅馆旁边是一个带有美丽花园的小房子。

3. Don’t write with the red pen.不要用这支红色的钢笔写字。

4. The girl with long hair is my classmate.那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。

5. Don’t be angry with me for my being late.不要因为我迟到而生我的气。

【精讲辨析】with作介词，意为“和；同；与；用；以；被；随着；戴着；有着……的；因为；由于”。

反义词为without。

相关短语：play with...与……一起玩；be angry with...对……生气；talk with... 与……交谈；get on well with... 与……相处融洽；help sb. with... 在……方面帮助某人；fill...with...用……把……装满。

【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。

1. 你能和我一起去公园吗？Can you go to the park__________ me?2. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩来自英国。

The boy__________ a book in his hand is from the UK.3. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。

China is a great country__________ .二、turn on的用法【例句展示】It’s really dark, please turn on the light.天太黑了，请开一下灯。

(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。

43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。

45. 看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。

【答案】42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.（2019.山东滨州）七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

2019年中考英语词汇运用（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2018•泰州）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution（污染）．【解答】考查名词，污染pollution，不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．故答案为pollution．2．（2018•泰州）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host introduced（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．【解答】考查动词，介绍introduce，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为introduced．3．（2018•泰州）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully（成功地）returned to the earth．【解答】考查副词，成功地successfully，在句中作状语．故答案为successfully．4．（2018•泰州）The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．【解答】考查动词，后悔regret．根据句意要用一般过去时态．在句中作谓语．故答案为regretted．5．（2018•泰州）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern（现代的）world．"【解答】考查形容词，现在的modern，在句中作定语．故答案为modern．6．（2017•泰州）There have been many models（模型）of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year．【解答】答案：models根据句意，考查名词复数．模型model，放在many 后面要用名词复数，故答案为models．7．（2017•泰州）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand （千）years．【解答】考查数词，千thousand，前面有具体的数字时，不能加s．故答案为thousand．8．（2017•泰州）David showed great courage（勇气）during his fight against illness last year．【解答】考查名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，作宾语．故答案为courage．9．（2017•泰州）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from（在..对面）our house．【解答】在..对面across from，介词短语作状语．故答案为across from．10．（2017•泰州）We all feel proud（骄傲的）that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in water on April 26，2017．【解答】骄傲的proud，形容词作表语．故答案为proud．11．（2016•泰州）Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October （十月），2015．【解答】答案；October根据提示"十月"可知，这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况．十月：October．书写的时候要注意，首字母要大写．12．（2016•泰州）The population（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．【解答】答案；population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为：由于二胎政策，中国的人口可能会快速增长．人口：population，在这里它是一个集合名词，无复数形式．故答案为：population13．（2017•阜康市）At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and encouraged（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．【解答】答案：encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知，这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系，所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式，又因为praised是过去式形式，所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式，故答案为encouraged14．（2016•泰州）The direct（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．【解答】答案：direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词，修饰名词flight，这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了．"直达的：direct15．（2016•泰州）One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the international（国际的）trade．【解答】答案：international 根据题干One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_____（国际的）trade．可知句意为：一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展．修饰名词trade，应该用形容词．international，国际的，形容词．故填：international．national表示国家的，国民的．二．词汇应用（共5小题）16．（2015•泰州）Taizhou has a long history（历史）of over 2，000years．【解答】答案：history；根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…（历史）of over 2，000years．可知该单词用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，"历史"翻译为：history；故填history．17．（2015•泰州）To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平）to the world．【解答】答案：peace；根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平）to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，根据汉语提示，"和平"翻译为：peace，名词；故填：peace．18．（2015•泰州）When autumn comes，tree leaves（叶子）turn brown and fall。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

2019年全国中考分类汇编句子翻译2018长沙IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。

You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to he lp you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then don’t go. 68.呆在家里休息。

If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, you’ll get more.66.________________________________ ____________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________ ________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________【解析】66. You may have many things to do, but time is not enough.67. 对你来说，在一周或一天的开始制定计划是很有必要的。

英汉互译
滨州真题剖析
(2018·山东滨州中考)
八、英汉互译(共5小题，计10分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

91．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 92．No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 93．当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？ ( should )
94．我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。

( remember doing )
95．污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。

( so...that )
参考答案
【参考答案】
91．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

92．不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。

93．Should we help strangers when they get into trouble/when they are in trouble? 94．I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
95．The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it.。

2019 届中考英语翻译复习拥有快乐人生需按照的法例twenty rules for happy life1. compliment three people every day。

每日赞叹三个人。

2. watch a sunrise。

看日出。

3. be the first to say "hello."先向他人打招呼。

4. live beneath your means。

靠自己的力量生活。

5. treat everyone as you want to be treated。

像自己希望获得的善待同样善待他人。

6. never give up on anybody; miracles happen。

不要放弃任何人；奇观总会发生。

7. remember someone's name。

记着每一个人的名字。

8. pray not for things, but for wisdom and courage。

不要乞求获得什么东西，但能够乞求智慧和勇气。

9. be tough-minded, but tender hearted。

意志要坚毅，但心地要和善。

10. be kinder than you have to be。

仁爱，再仁爱一点。

11. don't forget that a person's greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated。

不要忘掉一个人最伟大的感情需假如获得他人的赏识。

. keep your promises。

执行自己的誓言。

13. show cheerfulness even when you don't feel it。

即使没有快乐的感觉，也要努力表现出来。

14. remember that overnight success usually takes 15years 。

牢记所谓的“一夜成名”往常需要付出“XX 年的努力”。

汉译英一、（2019年天津市中考）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。

I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2019年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。

They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。

He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。

ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. I think I’I’I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、（2019年北京市中考）根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。

_____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。

Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。

我们都听得很认真。

The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。

_____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、（2019年兰州市中考）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）。

2019年中考英语汉译英（真题）(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)1.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum. （3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。

The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.（4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. 【答案】（1）Have you；traveled/ travelled（2）It；is；to；visit（3）keep/stop/prevent；going（4）are；planted（5）What；a；funny（6）Where；we；will（7）make；if；are【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意可知所缺词是旅游, travel, 根据句意和ever可知句子的时态要用现在完成时have traveled/travelled，主语是you, 句首首字母大写，故答案为Have you; traveled/ travelled。

2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2017•真题）Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival．真题美食节．【解答】答案：真题美食节．根据Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival，可知令人高兴的是，在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西．这里Qujng 是一个地面，是真题，Festival表示节日，food表示食物，所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节．故填真题美食节．2．（2017•真题）It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket．瓶装饮料．【解答】答案：瓶装饮料．根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket，可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便，这里bottled是一个形容词形式，表示瓶装的，修饰后面的名词drinks，这里drinks应该表示的是饮料，所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料．故填瓶装饮料．3．（2017•真题）It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true．一口气．【解答】答案：一口气．根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true，可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会成真．所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气．故填一口气．4．（2016•真题）It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens．使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．（英汉互译）【解答】分析句子，这里是叙述一种客观事实，时态为一般现在时，这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj．+to do sth．表示做某事是…，electronic products翻译为电子产品，with表示带有，touch screens翻译为触摸屏．故答案为：使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．5．（2016•真题）The food on the table makes my mouth water．I want to try it at once．让我流口水（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译，结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水，我想立刻尝一下．让我流口水"，划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水"．故答案为：让我流口水．6．（2015•真题）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup，but I want it in a gift box．．．．．．．．．礼物盒．【解答】答案：礼物盒．结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子，要将它放进…里面，划线部分gift礼物，名词充当定语，修饰box盒子，故答案是礼物盒．7．（2015•真题）The buyers always come first，so the sellers should offer them the best （after ﹣sale services）．售后服务．【解答】答案：售后服务．结合前面的句意是说顾客第一，那么卖家就要提供最好的服务，括号中的services是名词服务，after﹣sale表示售后，故是表达售后服务，故答案是售后服务．8．（2014•真题）An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study．（英汉词典）【解答】答案：英汉词典；根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语；English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词，英汉的；Dictionary，字典；翻译为英汉词典；故填：英汉词典．9．（2014•真题）Come and buy clothes at our great sale!（在我们的大卖场）【解答】答案：在我们的大卖场；根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服，推知下句句意：我们在大减价；great sale，大减价，大甩卖；故at our great sale翻译为：我们在大减价；故填：我们在大减价．10．（2012•真题）The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday．在年终聚会上．【解答】答案：在年终聚会上．根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开心．"，短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾"，句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"的意思是"在年终聚会上"，所以答案是：在年终聚会上11．（2012•真题）A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems，fix their problems，and make bad things turn good．积极的态度．【解答】答案：积极的态度．根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题，让坏的局面好转起来．"，pisitive 是形容词"积极的"，attitude是名词"态度"，句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度"，所以答案是：积极的态度12．（2011•真题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sportsmeeting this year．学校新闻、校园新闻．【解答】答案：学校新闻、校园新闻．news是不可数名词新闻，school名词做定语，故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻．13．（2011•真题）Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem，even in some small cities．噪音污染．【解答】答案：噪音污染．pollution是不可数名词污染，noise名词"噪音"作为定语，故noise pollution 噪音污染．14．（2010•真题）All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education．所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译，划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童"，短语get an education意思是"接受教育"．故答案为：所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．15．（2010•真题）As young adults，it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译，划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力"．with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下"．故答案为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．二．词汇应用（共2小题）16．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh．竹林【解答】bamboo，竹子，名词作定语，forest森林，树林．故答案为：竹林．17．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for．美丽的乡村【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词，countryside乡村，农村，名词．故答案为：美丽的乡村．。

2019届中考英语翻译复习拥有快乐人生需遵循的法则twenty rules for happy life1. compliment three people every day。

每天赞美三个人。

2. watch a sunrise。

看日出。

3. be the first to say "hello."先向别人打招呼。

4. live beneath your means。

靠自己的力量生活。

5. treat everyone as you want to be treated。

像自己希望得到的善待一样善待他人。

6. never give up on anybody; miracles happen。

不要放弃任何人；奇迹总会发生。

7. remember someone's name。

记住每个人的名字。

8. pray not for things, but for wisdom and courage。

不要祈求得到什么东西，但可以祈求智慧和勇气。

9. be tough-minded, but tender hearted。

意志要坚强，但心地要善良。

10. be kinder than you have to be。

仁慈，再仁慈一点。

11. don't forget that a person's greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated。

不要忘记一个人最伟大的情感需要是得到别人的欣赏。

. keep your promises。

履行自己的诺言。

13. show cheerfulness even when you don't feel it。

即使没有快乐的感觉，也要努力表现出来。

14. remember that overnight success usually takes 15 years。

切记所谓的“一夜成名”通常需要付出“XX年的努力”。

（2018江苏扬州）七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

76. 我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。

________________________________________________________________________77. 在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。

________________________________________________________________________78. 我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。

________________________________________________________________________79. 上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。

________________________________________________________________________80. 沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。

________________________________________________________________________【答案】76. I am planning how to spend this holiday/vacation. / I am planning how I will spend this holiday/vacation.77. It is necessary for them to receive training before doing the task.78. My mother/mum/mom forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.79. Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role of a policeman in that film/movie.80. Walk along/down this road, you’ll see the bank on your left.(2018江苏苏州)第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

2019年中考英语单词拼写（汉译英）真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•真题）Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps（步）further．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步．英语表达是step，a few后接名词复数．故答案为steps．2．（2018•真题）How lucky（幸运的）they are to have such a good teacher!【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：幸运的．英语表达是lucky，句子是how开头的感叹句，How+adj+主语+谓语．故答案为lucky．3．（2018•真题）Mr Sigmund Friend is used to dealing（处理）with all kinds of problems．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：处理．英语表达是deal with处理．be used to doing sth习惯做某事．故答案为dealing．4．（2018•真题）Confidence is an important condition（条件）if you want to achieve success．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：条件．英语表达是condition，前有冠词an，所以用名词单数．故答案为condition．5．（2018•真题）A long time ago it was widely（广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地．英语表达是widely，副词．故答案为widely．6．（2018•真题）With all her efforts，the children finally accepted（接受）her as one of the family．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．7．（2018•真题）When talking to British people，we should avoid（避免）subjects like age，weight ormoney．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形．故答案为avoid．8．（2017•真题）Finally（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．【解答】答案：Finally．根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．9．（2016•真题）Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．10．（2016•真题）Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．11．（2016•真题）The artist always expresses（表达）his world view in his works．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．12．（2016•真题）Now is the time for all Jazz fans'（迷）voices to be heard．【解答】答案：fans'根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans，并且此处是用来修饰后面的名词voices，指所有的爵士乐迷的声音，所以应用其所有格充当定语．故填：fans'．13．（2016•真题）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves（他们自己）．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．14．（2016•真题）Early this morning I was busy digging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．15．（2016•真题）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．16．（2015•真题）The bank is opposite（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．【解答】答案：opposite．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"银行位于超市的对面，在路的另一边．"，由设空处所在的短语表示位置，判断设空处应填介词，提示词"在…对面"是opposite，所以答案是：opposite17．（2013•真题）The local clubs are making every effort（努力）to interest more young people．【解答】答案：effort．根据空格前后的单词是make_____to，所以可以使用effort这个词，构成一个短语make effort to do sth．意为"努力做某事"，故填effort．18．（2013•真题）John went out and locked（锁住）the door behind him．【解答】答案：locked．根据汉语提示"锁住"以及"went out"可知要使用一般过去时，故填locked．19．（2013•真题）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open．What a waste （浪费）！【解答】答案：waste．根据"I had to throw away all the food"可知这是一个很浪费的事情，另外空格前面有a，所以后面要用名词waste，故填waste．20．（2013•真题）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known charities（慈善机构）that help poor children around the world．【解答】答案：charities．根据汉语提示"慈善机构"所以要用charity，又根据"one of the best﹣known"可知one of后面的名词要用复数形式，故填charities．21．（2013•真题）Do you lie awake（醒着的）at night，worrying about things？【解答】答案：awake．根据汉语提示"醒着的"可知要用形容词awake，表示状态，作后置定语修饰you．故填awake．22．（2013•真题）He talked excitedly（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据汉语提示"兴奋地"以及"He talked （兴奋地）"可知需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，所以要用excited的副词形式excitedly，故填excitedly．23．（2013•真题）Have you discussed（讨论）the problem with anyone？【解答】答案：discussed．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have you"可知空格处需要填discussed，构成现在完成时．故填discussed．24．（2012•真题）Is this wood dry（干燥的）enough to burn？【解答】答案：dry；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"干燥的"翻译为：dry；故填dry．25．（2012•真题）I'm so tired that I can hardly（几乎不）stay awake．【解答】答案：hardly；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"几乎不"翻译为：hardly；故填hardly．26．（2012•真题）The cat was lying（卧）fast asleep by the fire．【解答】答案：lying；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"卧"翻译为：lie；根据句中信息was可知该句用过去进行时；故填lying．27．（2012•真题）Have you given the kids their bus fares（车费）？【解答】答案：fares．根据bus以及汉语意思"车费"，可知在这里考查了公交车车费这个短语．车费的英语说法是fares．故填fares．28．（2012•真题）She dropped（掉落）the plate and it broke into pieces．【解答】答案：dropped；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"掉落"翻译为：drop；因为后面的句子it broke into pieces为一般过去时，前后时态要一致，可知前面的句子也要用一般过去时dropped，故填dropped．29．（2012•真题）My grandma is in her eighties（八十多岁），but she can still take care of herself．【解答】答案：eighties；该题考查学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握；"在某人八十多岁"翻译为：in one's eighties；根据汉语提示，可知该空应填eighties；故填eighties．30．（2012•真题）The Olympic team were given a hero's（英雄般的）welcome on their return home．【解答】答案：hero's；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"英雄般的"用名词所有格形式，翻译为：hero's；故填hero's．31．（2011•真题）It's my cousin's twenty﹣third（第二十三个）birthday next week．【解答】答案：twenty﹣third．"第二十几"的这些序数词是由twenty加从第一到第九这些序数词，例如第二十一要用twenty﹣first．根据"_____（第二十三个）birthday"可知要用23的序数词，第二十三个表达为twenty﹣third，故填twenty﹣third．32．（2011•真题）August is the hottest（最热）month in Suzhou，isn't it？【解答】答案：hottest．根据"the____month"以及汉语提示"最热"可知要用hot的最高级形式，hot的最高级要双写t，再加est，故填hottest．33．（2011•真题）Excellent teachers are usually interested（感兴趣）in their students．【解答】答案：interested．根据"are usually_____ （感兴趣）in"可知空格处需要interested，用interested构成短语：be interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested．34．（2011•真题）The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders（奇迹）of the world．【解答】答案：wonders．根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式，意为"…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹"，所以要用名词wonders，故填wonders．35．（2011•真题）Do you know the difference between（在…．之间）"beside"and"besides"．【解答】答案：between．根据"beside"and"besides"，可知这是两者之间的区别，根据汉语提示"在…之间"，所以要用between，between经常用于结构：the difference between…and…故填between．36．（2011•真题）We visit the home for the elderly once（一次）a month．【解答】答案：once．根据"___（一次）a month"可知每月一次要用once a month，所以"一次"要用once，故填once．37．（2011•真题）Have you ever written（写）a letter to your parents？【解答】答案：written．现在完成时表示动作在过去发生，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词，经常和ever，never，already等词连用．根据"Have you ever"以及汉语提示"写"，可知要用"write"过去分词形式来构成现在完成时，故填written．38．（2011•真题）Would you like to share（分享）your experiences with me．【解答】答案：share．根据"Would you like to…（分享）your experiences with me．"可知要用share这个动词，构成短语：share…with…；又根据"Would you like to"可知空格处需要用动词原形，故填share．39．（2011•真题）This book is of great value（价值）to beginners．【解答】答案：value．有些抽象名词可以用于结构：be+of+抽象名词，在抽象名词前面还可以用great，little，no等来修饰名词，根据"is of great _____to"以及汉语提示"（价值）"，可知要用value这个名词，故填value．40．（2011•真题）Actually（实际上），we still have a lot more to learn．【解答】答案：Actually．有些副词经常放在句子的开头，对整个句子进行说明，比如luckily，Evidently，fortunately，unfortunately等等．结合给出的汉语提示"实际上"可知要用actually，又因为放在句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Actually．41．（2010•真题）Please cut（切）me a piece of cake．【解答】答案：cut．根据前面的"Please"以及"me a piece of cake"，可知这是一个祈使句，所以后面要用动词原形，结合汉语提示"切"，故填cut．42．（2010•真题）He has always been a big fan（迷）of Michael Jackson．【解答】答案：fan．根据"Michael Jackson"迈克尔•杰克逊是著名的歌星，结合给出的汉语提示"迷"，意思是"他是迈克尔•杰克逊的粉丝"，所以要用fan这个词，结合前面的"a big"所以要用单数fan．故填fan．二．词汇应用（共18小题）43．（2017•真题）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold（卖）in charity shops．【解答】答案：sold通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．44．（2017•真题）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges（挑战）any time．【解答】答案：challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．45．（2017•真题）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China depends（依靠）on you．【解答】答案：depends通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．46．（2017•真题）My grandma always tells me nothing（没有什么）is more important than health．【解答】答案：nothing根据提示词"没有什么"可知，此处应为不定代词"nothing"做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．47．（2017•真题）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra（额外的）hours to improve his skills．【解答】答案：extra根据应填词语修饰"hours"可知，应填词语为形容词．"额外的"应译为"extra"，故答案为extra．48．（2015•真题）Helen nodded（点头）with a smile when she met me．【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod；由when she met me可知，要用一般过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded．故填：nodded49．（2015•真题）Becky wisely（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．【解答】根据词法结构可知，"明智地"修饰动词decide；故用副词形式．故填：wisely50．（2015•真题）Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace（安宁）of the summer evening．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace；是不可数名词，故用其原形，故填：peace．51．（2015•真题）My cousin used to be very interested in collecting（收集）postcards．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect；前面有介词in，所以要用动名词形式，故填：collecting52．（2015•真题）Edison is one of the greatest inventors（发明家）in the world．【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor；one of+the+adj最高级．最高级+n．复数表示"最…之一"，故inventor要用复数形式．故填：inventors53．（2015•真题）Mr．Green often punishes（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．54．（2014•真题）I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit（合身）me．【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句，助词doesn't后接动词原形，fit译为"与…相符；适合…"，是动词，与句意相符，故答案为fit．55．（2014•真题）It might beseveral months before she's fully cured（治愈）．【解答】根据句意可知考查被动语态的用法，被治愈译为"be cured"，故答案为"cured"．56．（2014•真题）I think it'sour turn（轮次）to drive the kids to school thisweek．【解答】It's one's turn to do sth．意为"该轮到某人做某事了"，故答案为turn．57．（2014•真题）I'm busy at the moment，but I'll be free（空闲的）this afternoon．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，空闲的与题干中的busy对应，应该是free．58．（2014•真题）Brenda spent all day preparing（准备）the meal．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，句子中含有spend，spend+时间+doing sth，所以动词prepare应该用preparing．59．（2014•真题）She suddenly（突然）found herself being talked about in all thenewspapers．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是突然，修饰动词found，所以应该用副词形式，故用suddenly．60．（2014•真题）Even if they are not very skilled，you really have to admirethe nurses'（护士）team spirit．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是护士，根据题干team spirit可知，是名词所有格作定语修饰team spirit，护士是复数变名词所有格时在后面省略s，故用nurses'。

翻译句子潍坊题型专练用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。

1．九年级的学生都正盼望着上高中。

(look forward to)2．生活总是充满意外。

(full)3．这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。

(be famous for)4．不管你是谁，作为学生，你必须遵守学校规定。

(no matter) 5．它是古时候用来喝酒的。

(be used for)6．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。

(think twice)7．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了吗？(guess)8．我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。

(forget)9．从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？(take)10．沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。

(walk along) 11．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。

(if)12．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？(when)13．过去我们学校周围有许多树。

(used to be)14．据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了。

(as... as)15．你能告诉我他怎么了吗？(Can/Could you...)16．旅途中，请保管好自己的物品。

(take care of) 17．这周的英文报纸你看了吗？(have)18．这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了。

(more than) 19．很多野生动物处于极度危险中。

(in danger)20．二十年后的生活会是什么样？(what... like)21．公共场合不允许大声喧哗。

(allow)22．长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。

(one of)23．我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。

(proud of)24．迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。

(so far) 25．他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。

(not only... but also...)参考答案1．Students in Grade 9 are all looking forward to going to high middle school.2．Life is always full of the unexpected.3．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.4．No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.5．It was used for drinking wine in ancient times.6．He is serious enough to think twice about everything.7．Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot?8．My mother forgot to turn off the lights when she left home.9．How long does it take to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?10．Walk along this road, and you'll see the bank on your left.11．Let's go to have a cup of coffee if you are free.12．Do you know when the train was invented?13．There used to be many trees around our school.14．As far as I know, Tom has been away for two weeks.15．Can/Could you tell me what the matter is with him?16．Please take good care of your own things when you are travelling.17．Have you read this week's English newspapers?18．The French doctor has worked in China for more than ten years.19．Many wild animals are in great danger.20．What will the life be like in twenty years?21．We are not allowed to speak loudly in public.22．The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world.23．We are proud of Chinese traditional culture.24．So far, great changes have taken place in our home town.25．Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.。

2019-2020 年九年级英语中考专题复习精粹-翻译与句型转换句子翻译1.将来人们会有机器人吗 ?_________ people have _________?2.我应该做什么 ?_________ ___________ I do?3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________?4.他说我学习努力 .5.如果你去参加聚会 ,你会过得很开心 .6.你收集贝壳有多久了 ?________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?________ _______ you get her a scarf?9.你曾去过游乐园吗 ?________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park?10.今天是个好天气 ,不是吗 ?11.你能给我一些建议吗 ?12.他迷恋上了电脑 .13.她可以说英语和汉语 .14.将来会有更多的污染 .There will _______ _________ _____________.15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?________ ________ will win the next World cup?16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.They don ’twant to talk about it ________ _______ ____________.17.罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架 ,因为他是她最好的朋友 .Rose doesn’twant to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________.18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids.19.勿进 ! 她正在睡觉 ._________ _________! She is sleeping.20.你可以向你的哥哥借些钱 .21.当外星人出来时 ,女孩正在购物 .22.他站在同学们前面 .23.当飞机起飞时 ,你在做什么 ?24.喝杯咖啡怎么样 ?________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?25.首先 ,你应该说对不起 ._______ _____ _____, you should say you ’re sorry.26.他说他对汤姆很生气 .He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________.28.他说他擅长口语 .29.当我长大后 ,我将环游世界 .When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________.30.高中毕业后 ,我想上大学 .I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school.31.请拿走袋子 , 我不想它在这儿 .32.那位老人以卖报纸谋生 .That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________. 33.你如果迟些起床 ,你会上学迟到的 .If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school.34.他在数学方面做得较好 .He can ________ _________ in math.35.有许多著名的预言从没有实现 .There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________.36.在我 7 岁的时候 ,我得到了这件礼物 .I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______.37.顺便问一下 ,你的爱好是什么 ?______ _____ ______, what ’s your hobby?38. 自我 8 岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.I ’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______ seven years old.39.昨天我们闲聊了一会儿 .We had a __________ _________ yesterday.40.你介意不在这里唱歌吗 ?Would you mind ______ _______ here?41.请你不要插队好吗 ? 我们都在排队等候 .Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______? We are all ________ ________ ________.42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气 .I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I am working.43.不同的人喜欢不同的礼物 .Different _______ like different _____ _____ gifts.44.她花了大量的钱买学习用品 .She _______ too much money _____ school things.45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the task.46.我从没去过上海 .I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai before.47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.____ was because I spoke English very _______ ________ I could get this job.48.事实上我想去拜访我的朋友 ._______ ________, I want to visit my friend.49.我曾去过北京 ,并在那里呆了七天 .I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______ ________ for 7 days.50.别忘记带上雨伞.Don’t forget to ______ an umbrella _______ you.51.你是新生 ,不是吗 ?You ’re ______ here, _______ _______?52.比尔和我相处十分融洽 .Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.The ______ is very _______ at this time every day.54.我们一直等了一个小时 .We’ve been _________ _________ an hour.55.不要在教室里踢足球 ,好吗 ?Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______ ______?句型转换A.先改一般疑问句再改否定句1.There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow?There _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.2.He played football last Sunday morning._______ he ______ football last Sunday morning? He_______ ________ football last Sunday morning.3.John’s done his homework for 4 hours.________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours?4. She was making dinner when the phone rang.______ she ______dinner when the phone rang?5.They have been collecting coins since 1998.______ _______ ______ collecting coins since 1998.They ______ ________ ________ coins since 1998.B.改间接引语6.“Please have a rest.”the teacher said to us.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a rest.7.He said , “I can speak Japanese”.He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.8.Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle . ”Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.C.改同义句9.She is good at speaking English.She _______ __________ ______ speaking English.10.What ’s your favorite season?_________ ________ do you like _________ ?11.Please pass him the English book.Please _________ the English book _____ him.12.My father hasn ’t been to the Tibet, I haven ’tbeen to the Tibet,either. My father hasn ’t been to the Tibet,____ _____ ___. 13.To learn English is useful.________ _______ _______ to learn English.14.Why don ’tyou get a camera?________ ________ get a camera?15.We don ’tknow where we should go tomorrow.We don ’tknow where ______ ______ tomorrow.16.I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.17.He is so young that he can’t go to school.He is ________ young _______ go to school.D.就划线部分提问18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years._________ __________ _________ you been learning Chinese? 19.He ’ll be back in a week.________ ________ will he be back?20.He should come to school on time.__________ ____________ he _______?E.完成反意疑问句21.It ’s going to rain, _________ __________?22.You aren ’ta worker,________ __________?23.Open the door please, __________ ________?24.He ’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?25.Have you ever been to an amusement park?_________, __________ _________.( 作否定回答 )26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.( 用现在完成进行时改写) Mr.Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps since 8 years ago.:参考答案句子翻译1. Will robots2. What should3. What were doing arrived4. was hard-working5. have a good time6. How long been collecting7. turning down8. Why don ’t9. Have been to10. isn’tit11. give some advice12. in love with13. is able to14. be more pollution15. Which country16. on the phone17. argue with best friend18. should care of19. Keep out20. borrow from21. got out22. in front of23. took off24. What about25. First of all26. was mad at27. would the next day28. was good at29. grow up travel around the world30. go to college31. take away32. make a living33. will be late for34. do well35. came true36. when I was seven37. By the way38. been playing since was39. small talk40. not singing41. not cut in line waiting in line42. get annoyed 43. people kind of44. spent on45. enough time to finish46. have never been to 47. It well that48. In fact49. been to stayed there50. take with51. new aren’tyou52. are getting along 53. traffic busy54. waiting for55. will you句型转换1. Will there be won’tbe2. Did play didn ’tplay3. Has done hasn’t done4. Was making wasn’tmaking5. Have they been haven’tbeen collecting6. told us to have7. he could8. she would her9. does well in10. Which season best11. pass to12. neither have I13.It is useful14. Why not15. to go16. the same age17. too to18. How long have19. How soon20. What should do21. isn’tit22. are you23. will you24. has he25. No I haven ’t26. has been collecting。

最新中考英语考试大纲英语词汇汇总大全a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n.能力able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席的，不在的accept v. 接受；收受accident n. 事故，意外的事achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员actress n. 女演员actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告add v.添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点,有利条件(因素) advertising n. (总称)广告 a. 广告的advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise v.建议；劝告afford v.买得起；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 协议；同意；一致air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud adv.大声地；出声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远amazing a. 了不起的America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同pron.另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些a.任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎么说;不论以何种方式anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v.出现，显露apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架; （美）武器，武力army n. 陆军；军队around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家；美术家as ad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）attend v. 上（学）；出席；参加（事件或活动attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.槽糕的，恶劣的baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n.背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj.因为become(became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前 ad.以前 cojn.在……之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后 believe v.相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep.在……旁边；靠近best a.最好的 ad.最好地better a.更好的 ad.更好地between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间big a. 大的bike(=bicycle) n. 自行车bill n. 账单；账款bird n. 鸟birth n.出生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blank n. 空白处blind a. 瞎的block n.一大块；街blouse n. 女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v.煮沸，烧开book n. 书；本子boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bored a. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 老板；首领；工头both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；在下端bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave a. 勇敢的 bread n. 面包break n. 间隙(broke, broken) v. 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的 n. 英国人brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔v.刷；画；擦过build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (~ed, ~ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是 prep.除了，除……外buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见café n.咖啡店；餐馆cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calendar n. 日历；历书call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿can (could) modal v. 可能；能够可以can't = can not 不能Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心 v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，云等cartoon n.漫画；动画片cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝cent n.分；分币central a.中央的；核心的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…...certainly ad.必定，一定；当然；行chair n. 椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换character n.性格，品质；角色；（汉）字chat n.&v. 闲聊，聊天cheap a. 便宜的check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的 n.中国人；汉语chip n.炸薯条chocolate n. 巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 循环；周期；圆v. 画圆city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad.近，靠近 vt.关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤coast n.海岸coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v.给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n.收集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 v.给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交流，通讯community n. 社区；社会company n.公司compare v. 比较；对照；比喻为 n.比较competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 v. 完成computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n.状况；环境connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider v.考虑，细想；认为continue vi. 继续control n. 控制vt.控制；克制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cookie n.小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n.谷物；玉米corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格(cost, cost)v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough v.咳嗽；咳出 n. 咳嗽；咳嗽声could modal v. （can的过去式）可以；行；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n.一对；两个courage n. 勇气；胆量course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 封面；封皮；盖子v. 包括；采访；涉及cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔crazy a.疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的create vt. 创造；造成creative a.创造的cross n. 十字形的东西crowded a. 拥挤的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯custom n.风俗，习惯，传统customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割伤n.伤口cute a. 漂亮的，逗人喜爱的dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天n.日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；对待；做生意 n. 交易；待遇；分量dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a.亲爱的；贵的December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n.度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决describe vt. 描写，叙述design n.& v. 设计desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发; 冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达dialogue n.对话；交换意见diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n.日常饮食difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处difficulty n.困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘dining n.吃饭，进餐dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当 vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理direction n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法，说明director n.指挥者，主管；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n.不利（条件）；损坏，损害discover vt. 发现discovery n.发现，发觉discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，议论dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dishonest a.不诚实的distance n.距离divide v.分开do (did, done)v. &aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句。