（英语）高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子
1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them.
2． This is what our life will be like in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。
1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。
2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)
________________________
2．每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)
________________________
3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)
________________________
4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before) ________________________
【答案】
1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4． It wo n’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【解析】
1．固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2．固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)
________________________________
2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)
________________________________
3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) ________________________________
4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是
