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课文原文Lesson 67 VolcanoesHaroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.二、重点句型或语法本课主要学习的是can、be able to和manage的用法。
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册:第67课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望可以帮助到您！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它⾮常近的地⽅。
表⽰“与……靠近’可⽤ close to： He parked the car close to the river. 他把车停在河边。
Don't sit so close to the fire. 别坐得离⽕那么近。
2.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…尽管他设法拍了⼀些精彩的照⽚…… manage to do sth. 表⽰“设法做到某事”、“努⼒完成某事”，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事。
另⼀短语 try to do sth.可表⽰“设法做某事”、“努⼒做某事”，但并不表⽰完成/做到的含义： He tried to open the door but couldn't. 他试图打开那门，但打不开。
He managed to open the door. 他设法把门打开了。
I finally managed to buy a house. 我终于设法买了⼀座房⼦。
3.a river of liquid rock,⼀股岩浆。
river在这⾥为⽐喻⽤法，表⽰“(……的)巨流”。
由于 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表⽰“像”的词，因此，它是⼀种暗喻。
When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
新概念第二册Lesson 67 Volcanoes一、单词精讲volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山引申：可引申为像火山一样危险、充满爆发力的事物或情况，如“a volcano of anger”（愤怒的爆发）。
搭配：active volcano（活火山）；dormant volcano（休眠火山）；extinct volcano（死火山）。
例句：Mount Fuji is an active volcano in Japan.（富士山是日本的一座活火山。
）active['æktiv] a.活动的引申：可引申为积极参与的，如“active member”（积极的成员）。
搭配：active role（积极的角色）；active in（在……方面活跃）。
例句：He is very active in community activities.（他在社区活动中非常活跃。
）Kivun. 基伍湖引申：可引申为与基伍湖相关的地理、生态等概念，如“Kivu region”（基伍湖地区）。
搭配：Kivu Lake（基伍湖）；around Kivu（基伍湖周边）。
例句：There are many unique species in Kivu Lake.（基伍湖中有许多独特的物种。
）Congo ['kɔŋgou]n.(the～)刚果引申：可引申为与刚果相关的文化、社会等方面的事物，如“Congo music”（刚果音乐）。
搭配：Congo River（刚果河）；the Congo Basin（刚果盆地）例句：The Congo River is one of the major rivers in Africa.（刚果河是非洲的主要河流之一。
）Kituro n.基图罗引申：可引申为与基图罗相关的地理特征或者当地的情况，如“Kituro area”（基图罗地区）。
搭配：near Kituro（在基图罗附近）；Kituro volcano（基图罗火山）。
【New words and expressions】生词和短语volcano [vɔl'keinəu]n火山active volcanoes活火山extinct volcanoes死火山Dormant volcano休眠火山active ['æktiv] adj活动的active : 积极的 / passive : 消极的, 被动的positive：adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的negative adj消极的。
n负极，阳极。
阳性的 positive （不好）。
negative 阴性的（好）Congo ['kɔŋɡəu]n刚果Kituro n基图罗erupt[i'rʌpt] n（或山）喷发从下到上的喷发violently['vaiələntli] adv猛烈地，剧烈地adj +ly =adv n +ly =adj lovely, friendly. Likelyviolent adjThis play is very violent.the violent games 暴力游戏violence n暴力family violence 家庭暴力cold violence 冷暴力manage['mænidʒ]v设法manage to do = try to do sth and succeed设法做某事I can manage it. / I can manage it myself.brilliant['briljənt] adj精彩的a brilliant stara brilliant performance 一个精彩的表演liquid ['likwid]adj液态的gassy adj气体的solid adj固体的escape[i'skeip] v逃脱escape death : 死里逃生narrow（from） escape : 九死一生 (这里的escape 为n 名词表示逃脱) narrow n.狭窄部分,海峡,隘路adj.狭窄的,精密的,严密的,有限的,气量小的,勉强的,眼光短浅的vi.变窄vt.使变狭窄,使缩小escape doing sthEg:He escape punishment/being punished.alive[ə'laiv] adj活着的（1）alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词, 又如: light ahead前面的灯光living sth / elephant alive / living elephant表示活着的象（2）live(adj) : 现场的; 表“活着的”永远不和人连用live [lIv] v和[laIv] adj的读音不同live concert现场演唱会live fish活的鱼【课文讲解】Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist,has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist同位语spend some time doing sth.:花时间做...spend some time on sth在……上花时间lifetime : 毕生精力In all parts of 在各方面例子：he learns well in all parts of the chemistry.虽然活火山是active volcano，但不能想当然的说死火山为inactive volcano，死火山是extinct volcano ，还有一种休眠火山是dormant volcano 。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山【Text 】Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.【课文翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep cavesin all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano whichhe later n amed Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volca no while it waserupti ng viole ntly. Though he man aged to take a nu mber of brillia nt photographs, he could not staynear the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. Itthreate ned to surro und him completely, but T azieff man aged to escape just in time. He waited un tilthe volca no became quiet and be was able to retur n two days later. This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff hasoften risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.【课文翻译】波兰科学家哈罗恩 塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
