当前位置：文档之家 › 1_ISC_EE Improvement - Challenges and Opportunities for Companies

1_ISC_EE Improvement - Challenges and Opportunities for Companies

  • 格式：pdf
  • 大小：1.56 MB
  • 文档页数：42

Start Now if You Haven’t… 现在开始节能
• 更好的应对国家对于节能减排的要求 Increase enforcement of regulations on energy usage and GHG emission • 降低能源成本 Reduce energy costs • 充分利用政府的激励政策 Take advantage of subsidy and rewarding policies
能效提升－ 企业的机遇和挑战 Energy Efficiency Improvement Challenges and Opportunities for Companies
Julia Zhu (朱莉莉) ISC (可持续发展社区协会) October 18, 2011
Contents 主要内容
• 节能相关法律法规及政策 Regulatory Requirement and Policy on Energy Conservation • 怎样有效的节能？ How to save energy effectively? • ISC的能力建设项目 ISC’s Capacity Building Program
用 能 服 位 务 公 司 单 位 能 务 公 司 ）
税收减免
用 能 节
合同能源管 理项目补贴
节 能 服 单 位 能 （用
受益方
单
Tax Deduction and Exemption Policies 税收减免政策 • 《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》（2007）
第三十四条 企业购置用于环境保护、节能节水、安全生产等专用设 备的投资额，可以按一定比例实行税额抵免。
•
Tax Deduction and Exemption Policies 税收减免政策
节企 能业 节所 水得 专税 用优 设惠 备目 录
Subsidy and Rewarding Policies on Energy Saving 节能技改项目补贴和奖励政策
奖励政策 奖励条件 省／市 中央财政 • 节能量在５０００吨（含）标煤以上 • 项目单位改造前年综合能源消费量 在２万吨标煤以上 上海市 年节能量不低于５００吨（含）标煤 江苏省 北京市 奖励标准 按节能量一次性奖励２４０元／吨标 煤（东部）和３００元／吨标煤（中 西部）
年节约每吨标煤奖励３００元。单 个项目奖励金额最高不超过３００ 万元。 年节能量不低于５００吨（含）标煤 不超过技术设备投资额的２０％， 单个项目最高不超过３００万元 纳入专项资金支持范围的节能减排领 • 拨款补助 － 不超过项目总 域试点示范、节能减排技术改造、新 投资额的３０％ 技术新产品新机制推广等项目 • 贷款贴息 － 不超过２年 • 一次性奖励
Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
绝大部分的工厂照明设计，是按照整个工厂最高照度要 求设计且为平均分布，大部分的情况下，还是按照照度 标准的上限设计，导致工厂车间照度普遍过高，特别是 没有考虑车间不同区域照度的需求。
Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
• 《企业所得税法实施条例》（2007）
第一百条 企业所得税法第三十四条所称税额抵免，是指企业购置 并实际使用《环境保护专用设备企业所得税优惠目录》、《节能节水 专用设备企业所得税优惠目录》和《安全生产专用设备企业所得税优 惠目录》规定的环境保护、节能节水、安全生产等专用设备的，该专 用设备的投资额的10%可以从企业当年的应纳税额中抵免；当年不 足抵免的，可以在以后5个纳税年度结转抵免。 享受前款规定的企业所得税优惠的企业，应当实际购置并自身实 际投入使用前款规定的专用设备；企业购置上述专用设备在5年内转 让、出租的，应当停止享受企业所得税优惠，并补缴已经抵免的企业 所得税税款
• 单位GDP能耗和二氧化碳排放分别降低16%和17% • 非化石能源占一次能源消费比重提高到11.4%
Laws, Regulations and Policies on Energy Conservation 节能相关法律、法规和政策
• 法律 Laws
– 《节约能源法》（2007修订） – 《可再生能源法》（2009修正） – 《循环经济促进法》（2008）
2. 按照新的照度分配，调整照明灯具数量和控制方式： 过 道、周转区： 每组减少2个，共减少568盏； 装配区：每组减少1个，共减少602盏 检验区：由于周边照度下降，为了不影响检验区的照明， 保留原状并增加反光罩 合计减少1170盏灯 将靠近窗户的2排灯具，用一个开关控制，方便在白天日光 充足时，关闭这两排照明 增加5个产品周转区域的专门开关控制，在无人时可关闭这 些区域的照明
单位GDP能耗降低 20% Reduce energy intensity (per unit GDP) by 20%
19.1%
Energy Conversation and Environmental Protection Targets During the 12th FYP （2011－2015） “十二·五”节能减排目标
Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
3. 再将剩余的灯具改为节能灯，全部增加反光罩， 同时采用照明节能控制装置，适当降低照明电压实现 节能给检验区域照明更换成LED照明，保护眼睛。 4. 培训员工养成节能的习惯，随时关闭无需照明的 灯具定期清洁灯具，杜绝长明灯，充分利用自然光。
Laws, Regulations and Policies on Energy Conservation 节能相关法律、法规和政策
• 行政法规/部门规章 Regulations
– – – – – – – – – – – – 《重点用能单位节能管理办法》（1999） 《中央企业节能减排监督管理暂行办法》（2010） 《高耗能特种设备节能监督管理办法》（2009） 《中国节能产品认证管理办法》（1999） 《能源效率标识管理办法》（2004） 《节约用电管理办法》（2000） 《公共机构节能条例》（2008） 《可再生能源发电有关管理规定》（2006） 《能源计量监督管理办法》（2010） 《企业所得税法实施条例》（2007） 《节能技术改造财政奖励资金管理办法》（2011） 《合同能源管理项目财政奖励资金管理暂行办法》（2010）
Subsidy and Rewarding Policies on Energy Saving 节能技改项目补贴和奖励政策
• 节能技术改造资金申请流程
Subsidy and Rewarding Policies for EPC Projects 合同能源管理项目补贴标准
奖励标准 中央财政奖励标准 省份 （元／吨标准煤） 国家 北京 天津市 辽宁省 山西省 浙江省 上海市 江苏省 ２４０ ２４０ ２４０ ２４０ ２４０ ２４０ ２４０ ２４０ 省／市 级财政奖励标准 总计 （元／吨标准煤） （元／吨标准煤） ≥ ６０ ２６０ １２０ １５０ １６０ ２００ ３００ ６０ ≥ ３００ ５００ ３６０ ３９０ ４００ ４４０ ５４０ ３００
1. 功能区划分： 将车间按照工作照度需要，划分为三 个功能区： 过道、周转区：照度标准150Lux，共284组，852盏； 装配区：照度350Lux，共602组，1806盏； 检验区：照度500Lux，共14组，42盏。
Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
了解要求，更要了解奖励与补贴政策！ Understand the requirements as well as the subsidies policies!
Subsidy and Rewarding Policies on Energy Saving 节能补贴与奖励政策
节能补贴与 奖励政策 节能技改扶 持/奖励
Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
方案内容
全部更换成T5节能灯
投资 （万元）
9.5
年节电/投资 回收期
18万kWh ； 1年
可靠性
可靠性下降， 节能灯的寿命 是关键
按照照度需求，减少灯具数量， 增加控制开关 在方案2的基础上，将剩余的 1530盏灯具更换成T5节能灯 在方案3的基础上，将检验区更 换成LED，全部增加反光罩，再 增加节能控制装置
How to do it? 如何节能 ?
Case Study Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
Energy Saving in Lighting System 照明节能案例
某工厂装配车间数据： 照明均匀分布：900×3＝2700盏 总功率＝（36＋2）×2700＝102.6kW（T8照明） 注：该公司已经采用了电子镇流器节能措施 现场检测50个点：平均照度：500Lux 年耗电：8352×102.6＝85.69万kWh；电费：42.84万 靠近窗户的一排生产线，白天的光线足以满足照明的 需要但由于开关控制不合理，无法单独关闭； 过道和产品周转区域，长期无人也无法单独关闭。
• 中国政府的承诺： 至2020年, 单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%～45% Reduce carbon intensity (per unit GDP) by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels • “十一五”（2006－2010）节能：
World At Night 夜幕下的世界
西 欧 美 国 亚洲 非 洲 南美洲
Asia At Night 夜幕下的亚洲
内蒙古 日本
青藏高原
韩国 中国
印度
菲律宾 马来西亚
Comparison of Energy Intensity by Country 各国单位GDP能耗比较

合集下载

关于水稻的专业英语

关于水稻的专业英语

关于水稻的专业英语1. What is the scientific name for rice? - Oryza sativa.2. How is rice cultivated? - Rice is cultivated through the transplantation of seedlings or direct sowing.3. What are the major types of rice? - The major types of rice include long-grain rice, medium-grain rice, and short-grain rice.4. What is the ideal climate for rice cultivation? - Rice thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with abundant rainfall.5. What is the average yield of rice per hectare? - The average yield of rice per hectare can vary but is generally around 4-6 tons.6. What are the common pests and diseases affecting rice plants? - Common pests and diseases affecting rice plants include stem borers, leaf folders, and rice blast.7. What is the purpose of paddy fields in rice cultivation? - Paddy fields provide a flooded environment for rice plants, which helps control weeds and pests and allows for better nutrient uptake.8. How is rice harvested? - Rice is typically harvested by cutting the stalks and then threshing to separate the grain from the husk.9. What is the typical cooking time for rice? - The cooking time for rice depends on the type, but it usually takes around 15-20 minutes for white rice and 40-45 minutes for brown rice.10. What are some popular rice dishes around the world? - Some popular rice dishes around the world include fried rice, risotto, paella, and biryani.11. What are the nutritional benefits of rice? - Rice isa good source of carbohydrates, providing energy for the body. It also contains essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals.12. How is rice processed before it is consumed? - Rice undergoes processes such as milling, polishing, and packaging before it is ready for consumption.13. What is the role of rice in global food security? - Rice is a staple food for a large portion of the world's population, especially in Asia, and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security.14. How is rice stored to maintain its quality? - Rice should be stored in cool, dry conditions to prevent moisture and pest damage.15. What are the main export countries for rice? - The main export countries for rice include India, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States.16. How is rice used in the production of other products beyond food? - Rice is used in the production of various products such as rice bran oil, bioplastics, and cosmetics.17. What are some traditional cultivation practices for rice? - Traditional cultivation practices for rice include the use of water buffalo for plowing, manual transplanting, and hand-pounding of rice grains.18. What is the importance of rice in cultural celebrations and rituals? - Rice holds significant cultural importance in various traditions and is often used in ceremonies, festivals, and religious rituals.19. How does rice contribute to the economy of rice-producing countries? - Rice production and export contribute significantly to the economies of rice-producing countries, creating jobs and generating revenue.20. What are the challenges faced in rice farming? - Challenges in rice farming can include water scarcity, pests and diseases, climate change, and market fluctuations.21. What is the role of genetic improvement in rice breeding? - Genetic improvement plays a crucial role in developing rice varieties with enhanced yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and tolerance to environmental stresses.22. Can rice be grown in non-traditional environments such as hydroponics or aeroponics? - Rice cultivation in non-traditional environments like hydroponics or aeroponics is challenging but being explored as a potential solution for land-scarce areas.。

中考英语科技创新的生态系统构建练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语科技创新的生态系统构建练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语科技创新的生态系统构建练习题30题(带答案)1. In the construction of the technological innovation ecosystem, artificial intelligence can be used to ______ data more efficiently.A. collectB. loseC. ignoreD. forget答案：A。

解析：在科技创新生态系统构建中，人工智能的一个重要作用是更高效地处理数据相关事务。

选项A“collect”（收集）符合人工智能在这方面的功能，能够帮助收集数据以便进行分析等操作。

选项B“lose”（（丢失）、选项C“ignore”（（忽视）和选项D“forget”（（忘记）都是与有效利用数据相悖的操作，不符合人工智能在科技创新生态系统构建中的积极意义。

2. Blockchain technology in the technological innovation ecosystem can help ensure the ______ of information.A. securityB. dangerC. exposureD. leakage答案：A。

解析：区块链技术在科技创新生态系统中的一个关键特性就是确保信息安全。

选项A“security”（安全）正确表达了这一作用。

选项B“danger”（（危险）、选项C“exposure”（（暴露）和选项D“leakage”（（泄露）都表示与信息安全相反的概念，不能体现区块链技术在生态系统中的积极意义。

3. When building the technological innovation ecosystem, the application of new energy technology can ______ environmental pollution.A. reduceB. increaseC. createD. promote答案：A。

中考英语科技创新的生态系统构建练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语科技创新的生态系统构建练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语科技创新的生态系统构建练习题30题含答案解析1.The development of technology is crucial for building an innovative ecosystem. “crucial” means _____.A.importantB.unnecessaryC.interestingD.difficult答案解析：A。

“crucial”意为“至关重要的”。

A 选项“important”是“重要的”意思；B 选项“unnecessary”是“不必要的”；C 选项“interesting”是“有趣的”；D 选项“difficult”是“困难的”。

根据句意，科技发展对构建创新生态系统至关重要，所以选A。

2.In an ecological system of technological innovation, “sustainable” refers to _____.A.changeableB.endlessC.able to continueD.limited答案解析：C。

“sustainable”意为“可持续的”。

A 选项“changeable”是“多变的”；B 选项“endless”是“无尽的”；C 选项“able to continue”是“能够继续的”；D 选项“limited”是“有限的”。

可持续就是能够继续下去，所以选C。

3.Technological innovation can help protect the environment.“innovation” means _____.A.changeB.new ideaC.problemD.solution答案解析：B。

“innovation”意为“创新”。

A 选项“change”是“改变”；B 选项“new idea”是“新想法”；C 选项“problem”是“问题”；D 选项“solution”是“解决方案”。

自强引领风潮的英语作文

自强引领风潮的英语作文

Selfimprovement is a powerful force that can drive progress and innovation in society.It is the key to personal growth and success.In this essay,I will discuss the importance of selfimprovement and how it can lead to a better future for everyone.Firstly,selfimprovement is essential for personal development.By constantly learning and acquiring new skills,individuals can enhance their abilities and achieve their goals. This process of selfimprovement not only boosts selfesteem but also opens up new opportunities for career advancement and personal fulfillment.Secondly,selfimprovement can lead to a more innovative and dynamic society.When individuals strive to improve themselves,they contribute to the collective wisdom and creativity of the community.This can lead to the development of new ideas,technologies, and solutions to pressing problems,ultimately benefiting everyone.Moreover,selfimprovement fosters a culture of resilience and adaptability.In an everchanging world,the ability to adapt and overcome challenges is crucial for survival and success.By cultivating a growth mindset and embracing change,individuals can better navigate the uncertainties of life and seize new opportunities.In addition,selfimprovement can inspire others to follow suit.When people see others striving for selfimprovement,they are more likely to be motivated to do the same.This creates a positive cycle of growth and progress,as more individuals join the movement towards selfimprovement.Lastly,selfimprovement is a lifelong journey that can lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life.By continuously seeking to better oneself,individuals can find greater purpose and satisfaction in their lives.This pursuit of selfimprovement can lead to a deeper sense of happiness and wellbeing.In conclusion,selfimprovement is a vital force that can shape the future of individuals and society as a whole.By embracing the process of selfimprovement,we can unlock our full potential,contribute to the betterment of our communities,and create a brighter future for all.Let us all strive to be the change we wish to see in the world and lead by example in the pursuit of selfimprovement.。