九年级-unit-3-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restrooms-are-课文重难点讲解
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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section A 课文精讲精析
1.get some information about the town获取关于这个镇的信息。
【解析】：information /news/ message辨析：
1. information “消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯
a piece of information 一条信息
练习：①. The students didn't find much______about the topic on that website.
A report B article C information D story
②. You can find many ____about the famous film star on the Internet.
A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information
2. news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息
a piece of news 一则新闻
谚语：No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息
练习：① There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_____ a lot of useful ____ on the websites.
A. are; information B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations
② You can get much ____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. Picture C. ticket D. information
③ Have you got _____ about the most famous scientist?
A. some information B. many information
C. any information D. an information
④.----- What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. ---- My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
3. message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。
leave a message 留下消息
take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口信
send a message 联络，联系 eg: You could send short message to me if you have the idea.
give sb. a message 给某人捎口信 = take a message for sb
练习：① My friends sent me many short ____ with best wishes for my birthday.
A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions
②. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _____.
A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice
②. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.
A．notice B．message C．sentence D．information
2.get a pair of shoes
【解析】: a pair of 意为“一双/一对/一副„„”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成
的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses等)”
a pair of glasses一副眼镜
two pairs of trousers两条裤子 three pairs of clean socks三双干净的短袜
拓展: a pair of
作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
“数词＋pairs＋of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg: This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.这副眼镜200元。
Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。
练习：① _______that pair of______a little cheaper? A Is ; glass B Are ; glass C Is ; glasses D Are ; glasses
3.Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？
【解析1】:
句型1: “Could you (please) ＋ 动词原形？”“请你„„好吗？”
表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。
Eg: —Could you please close the door? It's cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。
—OK. I'll do it right away. 好，我马上就关。
否定式：“Could you (please) not ＋动词原形？”请你(不要)做某事好吗？”
肯定回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.
否定回答： Sorry, I can't.
Eg: —Could you please answer the telephone? 请你接电话好吗？
—Sure./Sorry, I can't. I'm too busy now. 当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。
练习：① Could you please ___________(not play) computer game.
② --Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online? ---_____.My computer doesn't work.
A I don't agree B I hope so C I'm afraid I can't
③. --- Could you please tell me ________? --- Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
句型2: 常见的问路句型： (1) Could you please tell me where„is?
(2) Could you please tell me how to get to„？
(3)Could you please tell me how I can get to„？
(4)Where is„， please?
(5)Could you please tell me the way to„？
(6)Which is the way to„？
(7)Is there„near here?
指路的常用表达方式：
直着走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road.
拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on the left/right
指出具体位置： It’s next to the bank/ between the park and the post office/across from the school ;
You won’t miss it; It’s on your left/ right.
综合指路：(1) Walk along this street, and …. is on your left.
(2) Go down this way , and turn left at the first crossing ,
and you’ll find … is right there , on your left.
(3) You can just take No.1 bus, and get off the second station. Then you’ll see it
练习：①. -–Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop? --____________.
A.I don’t want say anything B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters
C. It will take an hour to go there.
【解析2】: “疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
