初中英语名词专项练习题50题
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初中英语名词练习题1.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我房间里有三本字典。
考查名词复数。
dictionary字典,是可数名词,空前有three修饰,名词应用复数形式,dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i,再加es,故选D。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知,此处指的是男子百米比赛,应用boys’的所有格结构,“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。
2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。
3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
2.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in the ir room. I put it there yesterday.A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。
——是的。
它在他们的房间里。
我昨天把它放那儿的。
考查名词所有格。
根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”,故用复数名词的所有格parents’。
故选B。
3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词,故选C。
4.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。
初中英语名词练习题1.This is my brother. His name is ________.A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜,女孩名;Jane简,女孩名;Jeff杰夫,男孩名;Mary玛丽,女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”,以及“His”,可知此处应用男孩的名字,故选C。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.There is really________ for improvement.A.a room B.much room C.many room D.a lot of rooms 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:确实有很大的改进空间。
考查名词的用法。
room是名词,“房间”,是可数名词;“空间”,是不可数名词,a room一个房间;much room许多空间;many room语法错误;a lot of rooms许多房间。
根据谓语动词是is,此处是空间,much room许多空间,符合题意,故选B。
4.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。
初中英语名词练习题1.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。
句子主语是“Kate and Bob”,是两个人,be动词应用复数形式,排除A选项;两个人是朋友,名词friend应用复数形式,故选C。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise;exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
初中英语名词练习题1.My father and my mother are my ________.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】:句意:我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。
考查名词辨析及常识。
parent父/母亲;grandparent外祖父/母亲;parents父母;grandparents外祖父母。
本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人,故用复数形式。
结合常识可知,此处指的是“父母”,故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A.too many; exercise B.too much; exerciseC.too many; exercises D.too much; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:埃迪每天吃太多的食物。
霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。
考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。
too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。
第一空后的“food(食物)”为不可数名词,所以第一空应填too much,故排除A和C;根据句意可知,exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”,是不可数名词,所以第二空应填原形的exercise。
故选B。
4.—What’s the age of your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old; a eight years old B.eight-year-old; an eight years old C.eight years old; an eight-year-old D.eight years old; an eight-years-old 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你姐姐多大了?——她八岁了。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A.your, Tom’s B.yours, Tom C.yours, Tom’s D.your, Tom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这台电脑是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。
我认为它是汤姆的。
考查名词性物主代词及名词所有格。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;第一空是名词性物主代词作表语,用yours,排除AD;第二空是汤姆的,用所有格形式表所属,故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A.toy buses, shoe B.toys buses, shoes C.toy buses, shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:三个玩具巴士和一双鞋在桌子上。
考查可数名词复数。
toy玩具;bus巴士;shoes鞋,根据名词作定语时,原则上用单数,不用复数,所以玩具巴士用“toy buses”,排除B,由第二个空前的“a pair of”可知,应用shoe的复数shoes,排除A,故选C。
4.My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A.sports B.books C.hobbies D.dreams【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
初中英语名词练习题1.My ball is in my ________ room.A.grandparents B.grandparent C.grandparents’s D.grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我的球在我祖父母的房间里。
考查名词所有格。
grandparents祖父母;grandparent祖父(母);grandparents’s 错误表达;grandparents’祖父母的,根据前面的“my”和后面的“room”可知,应该是我祖父母的房间,故选D。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minutes' walk D.20-minutes walk 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每天早上他步行20分钟到办公室。
考查名词所有格。
20分钟可表达为“20 minutes”,当一个名词后加s变成复数形式,变为所有格形式只需要在s后加“ ’ ”,故选C。
4.I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. A.sometimes B.some time C.some times【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给他打了几次电话,但没有人接。
初中英语名词练习题1.This is a photo ________ my school.A.in B.on C.of D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我学校的照片。
考查介词辨析和名词所有格。
in在……里面;on在……上;of……的;from 从……。
根据“a photo ... my school”可知,此处应用of构成名词所有格,表示“一张我学校的照片”。
故选C。
2.— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A.in class 3, grade 7 B.in Class 3, Grade 7 C.class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在7年级3班。
考查专有名词。
根据英语表达习惯,“在……年级……班”应用介词in,C选项可排除,且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写,故选B。
3.—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ________ of China.A.culture B.pride C.effort D.courage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——越来越多的外国人来参观长城。
——那是真的。
它是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。
culture文化;pride骄傲;effort努力;courage勇气。
结合语境和常识可知长城是中国人民引以为傲的建筑,所以这里用名词pride。
故选B。
4.I called him ________ yesterday, but nobody answered the phone.A.sometimes B.some time C.some times【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给他打了几次电话,但没有人接。
考查time用法。
初中英语名词练习题1.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。
考查名词短语。
school名词作定语修饰名词,用单数形式;lifte表示“生活”时,不可数名词,学校生活:school life。
故选C。
2.—What are those?—They are five ________.A.knife B.knifes C.a knife D.knives【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是五把刀。
考查名词复数变化规则。
knife刀,可数名词,其复数形式是knives。
空格前有“five”修饰,故用其复数形式。
故选D。
3.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:法官命令他支付100美元的罚款。
考查词汇辨析,judging动词现在分词,judgment与judgement同义“判断力,识别力”;judge法官。
根据“ordered him to pay a $100 fine.”,可知应该是法官命令他支付100美元的罚款,故选C。
4.—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你有什么想喝的吗,Peter?——是的,请给我一杯水。
考查冠词的用法。
water是不可数名词,计量方式是:数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。
初中英语名词练习题1.—What can I do for you?—I want to buy some ________ and strawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatos D.tomatoes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想买一些西红柿和草莓。
考查名词的数。
potato土豆;tomato西红柿;tomatos错误拼写;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式。
some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
多做运动很好。
本题考查exercise的几个不同的含义。
第一空指“早操,体操”,是可数名词,在此处用其复数形式;第二空指“锻炼”,是不可数名词。
故选B。
4.His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A.price B.prize C.praise D.practice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他对工作的投入赢得了合伙人的高度赞扬。
初中英语名词练习题1.The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。
考查名词作表语。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。
不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,故选B。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.A.promise B.tradition C.treasure D.difference【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯利没有那么快,但她有努力工作的好习惯。
它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。
promise承诺;tradition传统;treasure宝藏;difference区别。
根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知,是像一个隐藏的宝藏,因此treasure符合句意。
初中英语名词练习题1.Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funny D.is; funny【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏很有趣。
考查系动词和名词辨析。
“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语,单数意义,系动词需用is;a lot of “许多的”,后接复数名词或不可数名词;funny有趣的,为形容词;fun乐趣,不可数名词,无复数。
根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
2.These ________ are my ________.A.dictionary, parents B.dictionary, parents’C.dictionaries, parents’D.dictionary, parent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些字典是我的父母的。
考查名词复数及名词所有格。
“These”后接名词复数;此处表示字典是我父母的,第二空用名词所有格parents’。
故选C。
3.Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.an interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗?考查词性。
interested有趣的(修饰人); interesting有趣的(修饰物);interest兴趣; an interest表述错误。
此处作have的宾语,需要名词,排除AB;interest作为”兴趣“讲,是不可数的,不能用a/an修饰。
故选C。
4.More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A.interest, interest B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interested D.interested; interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:越来越多的游客对东台的名胜感兴趣。
初中英语名词练习题1.I think the map is in ________ room.A.you grandparents B.you grandparents’C.your grandparents D.your grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
you grandparents错误表达;you grandparents’错误表达;your grandparents你的祖父母;your grandpar ents’你的祖父母的,根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知,应该是在祖父母的房间里,用名词所有格,故选D。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A.doctors’; call B.doctor’s; to call C.doctor’s; calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我在诊所的时候,我听到一位护士正在喊Davy的名字。
考查名词和非谓语动词。
doctor’s诊所,call喊。
根据“at the”可知,此处应用doctor’s,表示“在诊所”。
在结合“While I was...”可知,此处应用calling,表示“听到护士正在喊”。
初中英语名词练习题1.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数,故选C。
2.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天上午去野餐怎么样?——嗯,这是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和不可数名词的用法。
advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;idea主意,可数名词;way方法,可数名词。
根据“a piece of”可知,此处修饰不可数名词,故选A。
3.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这部戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活。
考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。
act是名词,幕,节目; life是名词,生活,lives是复数名词,生活;common是形容词,普通的;usual是形容词,通常的。
three是数词,三,后加名词复数形式,排除AC;第三空是形容词作定语,此处是普通人,people是复数,人们,此处的普通人的生活用复数形式,lives是复数形式,生活,排除D。
故选B。
4.The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A.Those; friend B.These; friends C.They; friend D.They; friends 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个女孩是Lucy,那个男孩是Tom。
初中英语名词练习题1.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuanD.pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些鞋多少钱?——它们80元。
考查名词单复数和价格的表达。
根据问句中的are可知问句主语为复数,排除B项和D项;dollar为可数名词,有复数形式,yuan没有复数形式,此处应该说80 dollars,排除选项A。
故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.Some bread ________ in the white box.A.am B.are C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一些面包在白色的盒子里。
考查一般现在时和不可数名词。
根据主语“Some bread”为不可数名词,所以be 动词应该使用is。
故选C。
4.There are ________ on the table.A.two cups of yogurts B.two cup of yogurt C.two cup of yogurts D.two cups of yogurt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词。
yogurt是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和C选项。
two cups of表示“两杯”,故选D。
初中英语名词练习题1.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我早餐喜欢吃面包和苹果。
考查名词辨析。
bread面包,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词。
some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
apple和egg是可数名词,应用复数形式;bread为不可数名词。
结合选项,可知只有D选项符合题意,故选D。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——金门大桥有多宽?——它90英尺宽,它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。
考查宽度的表达及名词短语。
foot英尺,复数为feet,90英尺宽:90 feetwide;数字-单数名词-量词,可以修饰名词,90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。
第一空作表语,用90 feet wide;第二空作定语,用90-foot-wide。
中考英语名词练习题班级考号姓名总分( )1.The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology( )2. ---Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________?---I’m a fraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste( )3.Can you give me some ________, please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advicermations( )4.---What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?---Great! It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries. A.relationship B.agreementC.environmentrmation( )5.My mother has a poor ______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense( )6.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. A.idea B.opinionC.mindD.thought( )7.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China.We’re proud of them.A.woman astronautsB.women astronautC.women astronautsD.woman astronaut( )8.At the _________ , Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.A.doctorB.doctorsC.doctor’sD.doctors’( )9.---John, is the book on the desk yours?---No, it’s my _________.She left it here yesterday.A.sister’sB.sisterC.sisters’D.sisters( )10.---Excuse me! Is this _________ new house?---Yes, it’s theirs.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy’s and Lily’sD.Lucy and Lily( )11.Le’s stop by the _______ on the way there.A.flowers shopB.flower’s shopC.flower shopD.flowers’ shop( )12.---How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?---It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’( )13. They are thirsty.Will you please give them_________?A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters( )14.---What kind of noodles would you like?---I’d like some _____ noodles.A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables( )15.---Good news! We will have a _____ holiday.--- I’ve heard of it .but i t’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ timeB.three days’ ; three days’C.three-day; three daysD.three days; three-day time( )16.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _____ and four ____.A.German, AmericanB.Germans, AmericanC.Germans, AmericansD.German, Americans( )17.The ______ often eat grass on the hill.A.chickenB.horseC.cowD.sheep( )18.---May I take your order, sir?---_____________A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of riceD.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rice( )19.I’m so hungry.Please give me _____ to eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread( )20.We should keep rooms clean and tidy because ______ may appear in dirty places.A.mouseB.miceC.mousesD.mouse’s( )21.I’m not hungry at all because I have ju st had much _______.A.breadB.pearsC.eggsD.noodles( )22.Because of a large amount of ______, there are few valuable ______ in the mountains now.A.pollutions; plantsB.pollutions; plantC.pollution; plantsD.pollution; plant( )23.The three ______ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.A.room; roomB.room; roomsC.rooms; roomD.rooms; rooms( )24.It’s sports time.Most _____ students in Class One are playing football on the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’( )25.The mobile phone sells for ¥5,000, and it is much higher than its real _______.A.costB.valueC.priceD.prize( )26.The family were sitting at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.Brown’sC.Mr.Browns’D.Mr.Browns( )27.We usually have a seven ______ holiday every National Day.A.daysB.day’C.day’sD.days’( )28.I often have trouble with my ______ because I have eaten too much sweet food.A.toothB.teethC.footD.feet( )29.Lights are out.The concert is to begin.The fans hold their _____ for Jay Chou’s appearance.A.moneyB.smileC.handD.breath( )30.We should often help to do some housework on _____ instead of doing nothing.A.Mothers DayB.Mother’s DayC.Mothers’ DayD.Mother Day31.Which team was the _________ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?32.None of them talked.They finished their lunch in _________ (silent).33.His ________ (ill) is even worse than I thought it would be.34.My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’ ________ (life).35.Westerners eat with forks and _______ (knife), while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.36.Tom is always _________ (friend) to others and helps them deal with problems.37.Walk slowly along the river and you can enjoy the _______ (beautiful) of our town.38.The sun brings us light and ________ (hot) every day.39.Do you know what your ________ (parent) favourite colours are?40.They won the gold medal in the ______ (man) football match.41.There are different kinds of interesting _______ (place) in Liaoning Province.42.Carrots and ________ (tomato) are my favourite vegetables.43.Would you mind giving me some _________ (information) on how to plant trees?44.There are many ________ (deer) eating on the hill.45.Greenhouse gases are __________ (harm) to the environment.46.All of us look forward to _______ (China) development.47.The mother tells several ________ (story) to her baby every night before sleep.48.Mr.Smith is _________ (absence) from the meeting today.49.Tomorrow will be _______ (sun).Why not go for a trip together?50.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced _______ (diet).附:参考答案:1 -- 5 AACAD 6 -- 10 ACCAA 11 -- 15 CDBBC16 --20 CDBBB 21 -- 25 ACCAB 26 -- 30 BDBDB31.winner 32.silence 33.illness 34.lives 35.knives36.friendly 37.beauty 38.heat 39.parents' 40.men's41.places 42.tomatoes rmation 44.deer 45.harmful46.China's 47.stories 48.absent 49.sunny 50.diet。
初中英语名词练习题1.What’s ________ favorite color?A.your brother B.you brother’s C.your brother’s D.you brother 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你哥哥最喜欢什么颜色?考查代词辨析和名词所有格。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格或宾格代词;brother,名词,应用形容词性物主代词your修饰,故排除B、D 项;根据句意可知,空处的名词是作定语修饰“favorite color”,故应用名词所有格,构成形式为:在名词后加“’s”,故排除A项。
故选C。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.—What are the ________ doing there?—They are practising ________ English.A.boy students; speaking B.boys students; speaking C.boys students; speak D.boy students; speak【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——男生们在那里干什么?——他们正在练习说英语。
考查名词复数及非谓语。
boy student是复合名词,变成复数要变中心词student,排除B/D选项;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,第二空用动名词作宾语,故选A。
4.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:露西和莉莉的母亲是一名初中教师。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Why are you late for class, Alan?—The ________ is that my bike was broken.A.result B.grade C.reason D.role【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Alan,你为什么上课迟到了?——原因是我的自行车坏了。
考查名词词义辨析。
result结果;grade等级;reason原因;role角色。
根据问句“Why are you late for class”可知,问为什么,应回答原因,The reason is that...表示“原因是……”,所以用reason,作句子主语,故选C。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.You can buy all of ________.A.this things B.these things C.these thing D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你可以买所有这些东西。
考查指示代词。
分析句子可知,句中有all修饰,因此用指示代词these修饰复数名词things,表示“这些东西”。
故选B。
4.—Are these your ________?— Yes, ________ are.A.sisters; these B.sister; they C.sister; these D.sisters; they【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是你的姐姐吗?——是的,她们是。
考查名词复数和一般疑问句的回答。
sister姐、妹,复数形式为sisters。
根据主语“these”可知,名词应用复数形式,故排除B、C项;Are these…? 这些是……吗?肯定和否定回答中主语应用they代替,故排除A项。
故选D。
5.I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A.Mark Smith B.Ken Wilson C.Mary Smith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我是肯史密斯。
这是我的儿子马克史密斯。
考查名词辨析。
Mark Smith 马克·史密斯;Ken Wilson肯威尔逊;Mary Smith玛丽·史密斯。
“I’m Ken Smith”可知父亲的姓氏是Smith,根据习俗儿子也会姓Smith,故排除B项;一般情况Mark是男孩名字,Mary是女孩名字,根据“my son”可知此处指男孩名字,故选A。
6.There is some ________ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在盘子里有一些面包。
考查there be句型。
apple苹果;bread面包;banana香蕉;sandwich三明治。
空前有some,可数名词应用复数形式;题干中be动词用is,bread是不可数名词。
故选B。
7.While I was at the ________,I h eard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A.doctors’; call B.doctor’s; to call C.doctor’s; calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我在诊所的时候,我听到一位护士正在喊Davy的名字。
考查名词和非谓语动词。
doctor’s诊所,call喊。
根据“at the”可知,此处应用doctor’s,表示“在诊所”。
在结合“While I was...”可知,此处应用calling,表示“听到护士正在喊”。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,固定搭配。
故选C。
8.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten________ by bike.A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D.minutes'【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:邮局离这里不远,骑自行车仅仅有十分钟。
考查名词。
空格前有ten,后用名词的复数形式,排除AC;空格后没有名词,所以这里不用名词的所有格形式,故排除CD;故选B。
9.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的长裙,那是玛丽的。
考查名词所有格。
Mary玛丽;Mary’s玛丽的;sister妹妹;mother母亲。
根据上文“This is my dress.”可知,此处是那条是某人的。
表示某人的裙子用名词所有格,故选B。
10.I’m very thirsty(口渴的). Can I have ________?A.two cup of oranges B.two cups of orangesC.two cup of orange D.two cups of orange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我非常口渴。
我可以要两杯橙汁吗?考查名词的数。
cup是可数名词,由two修饰应用复数,故排除A、C;根据“I’m very thirsty(口渴的)”可知,此处的orange指的是“橙汁”,是不可数名词,没有单复数。
故选D。
11.— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A.your;my;Elsa’s B.yours;my;Elsa’sC.your;mine;Elsa D.your;mine;Elsa’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这支笔是你的吗?——不,不是我的钢笔,但我想是艾尔莎的。
考查物主代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词。
第一空后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词,A、C、D选项可排除;第二空后有名词pen,故应用形容词性物主代词,第三空表示物品的归属,应用名词的所有格形式,故选B。
12.There isn’t any ________ in the bowl.A.noodles B.dumplings C.rice D.eggs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:碗里没有米饭了。
考查可数名词与不可数名词辨析。
noodles“面条”,可数名词复数;dumplings“饺子”,可数名词复数;rice“米饭”,不可数名词;eggs“鸡蛋”,可数名词复数。
根据“There isn’t any … in the bowl.”可知,谓语动词是单数,主语要用不可数名词。
故选C。
13.My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A.sports B.books C.hobbies D.dreams【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
考查名词。
sports运动;books书;hobbies爱好;dreams梦想。
根据句中“playing football and drawing pictures”可知,此处指的是“爱好”。
故选C。
14.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodles【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你早饭想吃什么?——我想吃西红柿面条。
考查名词。
noodles面条,通常使用复数形式,可排除A;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除C,故选B。
15.—Whose coat is this? Is it _________, Peter?—No, I think it’s _________.A.yours; Jack’s B.your; Jack’s C.yours; Jack【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是谁的外套?是你的吗,彼得?——不,我想是杰克的。
考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。
yours你的,名词性物主代词;Jack’s杰克的,名词所有格;your你的,形容词性物主代词。
分析句子结构可知,第一个空用名词性物主代词yours;第二个空用名词所有格形式。
故选A。
16.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。
句子主语是“Kate and Bob”,是两个人,be动词应用复数形式,排除A选项;两个人是朋友,名词friend应用复数形式,故选C。
17.Most of the students in the class are ________.A.fourteen-year-old B.fourteen year old C.fourteen years old’s D.fourteen-year-olds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个班的大多数学生都是14岁的孩子。
考查复合形容词。
fourteen-year-old 14岁的,形容词;fourteen year old错误表达;fourteen years old’s错误表达;fourteen-year-olds 14岁,名词。
根据“Most of the students in the class are”可知,此处指这些学生是14岁,应该填fourteen-year-olds作表语,故选D。
18.My cousin is in ________.A.class 1, grade 7 B.grade 7, class 1 C.Class 1, Grade 7 D.Grade 7, Class 1 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的表弟在7年级1班。