四级听力词汇听写

英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第1套-短篇新闻(1)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the Great Wall last week aroused a heated discussion on the Internet. They called it the "great queue of China". It was, with the famous structure snaking to the horizon behind him completely hidden by a mass of other tourists. The vast imperial palace, the Forbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day. In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died from overwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percent on last year, causing unprecedented jams.英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练(第1套) 短篇新闻(2)Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I.Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries.And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier.And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism.So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt,many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too. Question 3.What makes the German government be criticized recently?Question 4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?问题3和问题4是基于下面这则新闻的。

分析四级真题中的听力听写题型【分析四级真题中的听力听写题型】在英语四级听力部分中，听写题型常常是让考生在听到一段短文后，准确地听写出其中的一个或多个单词。

听力听写题主要考察考生对于英语听力的理解和笔记能力，并且能够在短时间内对所听到的内容进行正确记录。

下面将就四级真题中的听力听写题型进行分析。

1. 听力听写题的形式多样在四级真题中，听力听写题的形式多种多样，可能是填写正文的空白处所缺少的单词，也可能是听写一个短语或句子中的关键词汇。

这种多样性的形式使得听写题更具挑战性，要求考生在倾听短文的同时，能够准确地辨认并记录关键信息。

2. 考查听力理解和笔记能力听写题型不仅要求考生对英语听力的理解能力较高，还需要考生具备一定的笔记能力。

考生需要在短时间内听到的信息准确地记录下来，这就要求考生能够快速辨认出关键词汇，并迅速将其记录。

在听写的过程中，考生应该注意抓住短文中的关键信息，避免被无关信息干扰，以提高听写的准确性。

3. 注意细节和语音辨认在真题中，听力听写题可能涉及到一些细节信息，比如数字、地名、人名等等。

这就要求考生在倾听短文时要格外留心这些细节信息，并准确地记录下来。

此外，由于英语中存在较多的同音异义词，考生还需要具备一定的语音辨认能力，以确保听写的正确性。

4. 预测和积累常见词汇为了更好地应对听力听写题，考生可以通过预测可能出现的词汇来准备。

在备考过程中，可以通过学习历年真题和听力材料，积累一些常见的单词和短语，以提高对于听力内容的理解能力。

此外，还可以通过多做一些听力练习，提高自己的听力技巧和反应速度。

总之，四级真题中的听力听写题型是考察考生对英语听力的理解和笔记能力的重要环节。

考生需要注意细节信息，加强对于常见词汇的预测和积累，并提高自己的语音辨认能力，以在短时间内准确地记录所听到的内容。

通过合理的备考和练习，相信考生们一定能够在四级真题中取得好成绩。

英语专业四级听写50篇前言听写在英语专业四级统考中占有15％的比重，是考试的重要组成部分。

说起听写，正在准备和已经参与过英语专业四级考试的同学会说：“我能明白听写的内容，可写的时候就是跟不上！”“短文大意我明白，可是有的语我不会写。

”这只反映出了问题的两个方面。

一是听写速度不够快。

二是词汇量不够或词汇掌握得不够准确。

这些无疑是影响听写成绩的重要因素。

但是，这些不是问题的所有。

在从事听写教学及听写问卷过程中，很容易发现学生失分的具体问题：（1）没听懂，没听好，听写速度跟不上，写出的内容断断续续不连贯，学生因此大量失分；（2）有的词汇没听懂，拼写不够准确，这导致听写失分；（3）时态错误导致失分；（4）单复数不准确导致失分；（5）没有注意断句或专有名词，句子开头单词或专有名词错误使用大小写导致失分；（6）没有注意原文冠词的使用，书写时漏掉冠词导致失分；（7）没有注意单数第三人称形式导致失分；（8）没有注意单数复数名词的形式导致失分。

上述问题的产生有的是缺少训练导致的，如书写速度跟不上。

有的则是语言基础较差导致的，如听力较差没有完全听懂或没有掌握好词汇。

而单复数、大小写、冠词漏写等则多是粗心大意导致的。

听写部分能提高吗？当然能！并且提高的空间很大。

笔者从事英语专业基础教学与研究，从一开始所带的教学班参与四级考试超过全国院校平均通过率28．2个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校平均通过率12．5个百分点开始，所带的教学班在全国英语专业④级统考中通过率始终ito％，平均成绩、优秀率始终名列前茅。

最近一次所带的教学班参与四级统考，又考出了很好的成绩，通过率超过全国院校平均水平26石个百分点，超过全国专业外语院校13．6个百分点，并且在十几个平行班中平均成绩是最高的，优秀人数也是最多的。

在四级考试中，听写一项的成绩也不例外，每次均位居第一，本项目满分15分，所带班级平均成绩可以达成14分。

是不是学生基础很好？登记表白，和平行班相比所带班级入学时并不存在什么特别优势。

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。

2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。

3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。

4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。

5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。

7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。

8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。

9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。

10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。

二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。

2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。

3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。

4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。

5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。

6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。

7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。

8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。

9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。

10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。

2023年12月英语四级听力（第1套）听力翻译News Report1新闻报道1Have you noticed how similar you are to your friends?你有没有注意到你和你的朋友有多相似？It may be because your brains operate in harmony with each other.这可能是因为你们的大脑相互协调地运作。

We know that friends are more likely to be the same age,gender and ethnic background as each other.我们知道，朋友之间更可能有相同的年龄、性别和种族背景。

Now it seems their brains are alike,too.现在看来，大脑也很相似。

Researchers at the University of California scanned the brains of42classmates while they watched videos intended to provoke varying responses.加州大学的研究人员扫描了42位同学的大脑，同时让他们观看旨在引起不同反应的视频。

Some people might find a romantic scene touching,for instance,while others would feel it was embarrassing.例如，有些人可能会觉得浪漫的场景很感人，而另一些人则会觉得尴尬。

The activity of friends'brains was more similar than that of people who didn't know each other, particularly in regions involved in attention,emotion and language.朋友之间的大脑活动比不认识的人更相似，尤其是在涉及注意力、情感和语言的区域。

The American Family (1994)The concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. /In earliest times, several generations lived together in clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totally self-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group's cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure.✧Unidentified Flying Objects (1995)There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.✧The Indian Medicine Man (1996)Among the Indians of North America, the medicine man was a very important person. He could cure illness and he could speak to the spirits.The spirits were the supernatural forces that controlled the world. The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So when people were ill,the medicine man tried to help them by using magic. He spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured, because they thought the spirits were helping them, but really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you. The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. A lot of medicines are made from the plants that were used by medicine men hundred of years ago.✧Legal Age for Marriage (1997)Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents' consent is 18 for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their homestate can get married in anotherstate, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both resident sand non-residents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civilor religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state.✧The Railways in Britain (1998)The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were built,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. /Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. /Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. /✧United Nations Day (1999)The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. It is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day. In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN.Some libraries exhibit children's art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries or give parties where foods of other countries areserved. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.✧What we Know about Language (2000)Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive.The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.✧Characteristics of a Good Reader (2001)To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First,the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material within a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has at his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most textbooks provide and skim reading for a general survey.✧Disappearing Forests (2002)The world's forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world's species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world's species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990' s less than half of the earth' s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result, the world's forests are now facing gradual extinction.✧Salmon (2003)Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers, passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months,or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years,until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.✧Money (2004)Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money.People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Eventoday, some people in Africa are still paid in salt.Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. now paper notes are used throughout the world.✧The Wrist Watch (2005)It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception例外/ to the normal sequence顺序in the evolution of man's jewelry珠宝. / Reversing the usual order与通常的顺序相反, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown王冠jewelry. /Later, they were worn by Swiss瑞士人workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated 与。

英语四级听力听写技巧英语四级听力考试是大多数大学生必须面对的一项考试，而听写是其中的一个重要环节。

掌握一些听写技巧，不仅能提高听力成绩，还能提升英语水平。

本文将为大家介绍几种有效的英语四级听力听写技巧。

一、拓展听力素材为了适应四级听力考试中的多样素材，我们应该在平时进行听力练习时，多听各种题材的英语材料，包括但不限于英语新闻、电影、纪录片和英语歌曲等。

通过拓展听力素材，我们能够更好地适应考试中不同类型的听力录音。

二、提前预测在开始听力考试之前，我们可以先阅读听力材料的标题或题目，然后根据标题或题目去预测听力材料中可能会出现的关键词。

这样，当我们听到这些关键词时，能够立即注意并记下来，有助于提高听写的准确性。

三、注意关键词在进行听写时，我们应该特别注意关键词，这些关键词通常是句子中的名词、动词或形容词等。

关键词是句子的核心内容，掌握了关键词就能够更好地理解整个句子的意思。

四、抓住信息点听力材料中常常会有一些重要的信息点，例如数字、日期、时间等。

我们应该特别注意这些信息点，并尽量精确地记录下来。

而对于那些次要的信息，可以在听写完成后再去回顾和填写。

五、识别重要的连词和信号词在听力材料中，连接词和信号词是非常重要的线索。

这些词语通常会出现在不同的句子之间，帮助我们理解句子之间的关系。

在听力考试中，我们应该尽量准确地抓住这些词语，并在听写过程中进行适当标记。

六、注意固定搭配和重复出现的短语在英语听力考试中，有一些固定搭配和常用短语经常会出现。

掌握这些固定搭配和短语，能够更好地理解听力材料，并准确地进行听写。

七、提高听力反应速度听写是一个考验听力反应速度的过程。

在平时的听力练习中，我们可以通过听一些口语速度较快的材料，锻炼听力反应速度。

此外，还可以多进行听写练习，以提高听字速度和准确性。

以上是几种有效的英语四级听力听写技巧，希望对大家在备考和应试过程中有所帮助。

通过合理的听写训练和技巧应用，我们能够在四级听力考试中取得更好的成绩。

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。

1.Forest FireForest fire or wildfire is often used to signify an uncontrolled intense fire that breaks out in the wooded areas due to many factors ranging from natural to manmade causes. Wildfires can be witnessed throughout the world and they usually occur in cycles. Mild forest fires are often considered beneficial, as growth of many plant species depend on it. Many plant species also depend on wildfires for reproduction. However ,the large forest fires can have serious damaging effect on the surrounding environment.Due to the extensive size and the immense speed , a forest fire can easily spread to a vast area. Besides, it can also change its direction and overcome occasional barriers like roads, rivers and fire breaks. Forest fires break out in areas like grassland , woodland and bush. Some important causes of it are lightning and volcanic eruptions. Besides these, sparks from rock falls can also ignite forest fires.2.Job HuntingJob hunting is a stressful problem for everyone. Whether someone getting a job right out of school or someone seeking a better position than the one they just left, it is not something that comes easy to most people. However, with preparation and planning, the difficulties can be focused on and the situation can become less stressful. For example, dressing correctly is an important step for any applicant. Also, if you dress correctly, you will feel more confident in your ability to get the job. Men should wear a dress shirt and tie or even a suit if they possess one. Women should wear a suit or other clothing suitable for the occasion. It is better to dress too conservatively than not conservatively enough. Always use honesty as some interviewers will be able to detect problems in your resume. Good manners and correct speech are essential in impressing the interviewer.3.V ocational SchoolsThe universities are not able to meet all the growing needs of the society for future development. V ocational schools have arisen to fill these needs by providing a more detailed knowledge than that provided by universities. This has led to weak base of theory for many workers. Their focus, practical application , is much more detailed than the theory provided at college. Many students choose to go to vocational schools instead of universities. This has led many college graduates to question the value of their degrees. They should not, as the level of education offered by different vocational schools are unequal. Some of these schools are private and offer a flexible schedule for students who may be working or are even in school at university. On the other hand, because they are run by individuals, the teaching quality and the teaching resources offered by many vocational schools maybe of low quality.4.National RaceThe whole question of the changing role of Blacks in American society as been the subject of newspaper articles around the world so so frequently that visitors to the United States do not know what to expect when they arrive. They may be surprised when they see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices, factories ,and schools across the country. The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities. Many dark-skinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or expecting various degrees of racial prejudice. Some forms of discrimination still exist, unfortunately, especially in the areas of the housing, schools,and jobs. The school equality is still more a dream than a reality. There are still too many areas of the country where Black American do not enjoy the same full opportunities as White American.5.A Positive View of Every DayIf your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your your point of view.By training your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things ,you are more likely to have the incentive to follow through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas that might limit your performance.Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness enriched, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.nguages in AmericaThe United States is primarily an English speaking country. The majority of the population speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most public aspects of life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some regional vocabulary differences exist, but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English. However, not everyone in the U.S. is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants to the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the U.S. where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, Armenian, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in numerous communities in the U.S. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the U.S. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.7.HalloweenIt's October the 31st, and across Britain and the USA, thousands of children are dressing up as monsters, ghosts and witches and going to their neighbors' houses to ask for sweets or to play tricks on them if they refuse.Many houses have lanterns made from pumpkins in their windows. These lanterns have frightening faces cut into them.What is the reason for all of this? It's Halloween! To an outsider, this may seem a strang festival, but it is a very popular one and an important part of the culture in Britain and the USA.The holiday once had a religious significance. November the 1st is All Saint's Day, and October the 31st was believed to be a day when all the spirits came back to the world of the living. In modern times, this has changed to be a day when children dress up as monsters, ghosts and witches.8.Universities in the UKUniversities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The large single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50000 in the UK.The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be around 900000 by 2020, and also thinks that a quarter of these will be Chinese. But why is the UK such a popular destination for university students?Well, the quality of your course is guaranteed. All courses are assessed by an independent system, so you can be assured that your course is officially approved and has wide international recognition. The British education system is very flexible in order to provide for the needs of a modern, complex society. Degree courses are usually 3 years long, whichis shorter and more intensive than in other countries. There are lots of scholarships available.9.Money and HappinessIt seems only natural that happiness should flow from having more money. Even if they don't admit it, people still behave as though it were true. More money means you can have what you want and do what you want. The house you dream of? It's yours. The new car you desire? Here are the keys. The freedom to enjoy your favorite pastimes? Here's your racket, the court is down there, just past the pool.So the puzzle is this: why do social scientists consistently find only moderate relationships between having more money and being happy? Some have even suggested that this moderate connection might be exaggerated. In reality money might have very little to do with happiness at all.Most puzzling, though, is that people often seem aware at some level that money won't make them happy. And yet they continue to work away earning money they don't objectively need.10.Tea Party FoodA tea party without good food is just as distasteful as a cake without sugar. So along with cups of tea, you need to arrange variety of party foods, like cookies, snacks, chips and starters. A bite of sugar and spice will always enhance the flavor of tea party. Sandwiches, pizzas, finger chips and French fries serve as good side dishes for tea. Cream cheese salad, pudding and salads are good delicacies for tea parties. Children love to relish chicken pies, apple pies, cakes and chocolates. Above all, remember it's a tea party, so serve different varieties of tea to your guests. Black, green and white will be the ideal for your guests. You can also brew some spicy herbal tea or flavored tea. For kids, you can serve cream., honey, milk ,and sugar. You can organize glasses of wine late in the evening or punch a bottle of champagne also.11.AdventureThe idea of adventure has always captured the imagination. The idea that just over the next hill there will be excitement and mystery is a big part of what makes us human . This is just as true of ancient times as it is today. Famous explores set out in small boats or joueneyed across immense deserts and oceans. Early explorers like Christopher Columbus or Zheng He traveled to foreign places for the glory of their nations. More importantly, they set out to test themselves against the forces of nature and the pursuit of knowledge. Other explorers today do the same thing. People are going to space in pursuit of the last frontier or seeking in the depths of science for new knowledge. Most people, in their daily lives, do not have the opportunity, however, with adventuring events.12.Office ConflictThe office can be very demanding on the lives of the workers. Stress can build up and explode into problems. This can seriously influence the productivity and efficiency of a business. The problems that upset an office can vary drastically depending on the nature of the employees or even the employers. Employees may feel that they are being overworked or underpaid. They may also feel that this signals the loss of appreciation on their work, causing increasing tension as they complain about work. They may also have personality differences which can cause conflict. This can be seen in offices where too close relationships develop. People in authority may tend to place more value on these relationships than on the work itself. They may have lost sight of the goal of forwarding the development of the company. Gossiping about co-workers and the company is a frequent example of this.13.Food and CultureThe culture of food and dining in the West is a little different from that inChina. The proper western dinner at a fine restaurant is one of manners, focusing on conversation. You are expected to have knowledge of table manners such as what folk or knife to use as these are essential in western dining. The meal would consist of several courses including a soup or salad, an appetizer, the main dish and a dessert. The atmosphere will be filled with light music that would only serve as background as people converse with each other. The decorations are usually sparse and are only meant to highlight the atmosphere that is being created by the music. This type of dining is different from the dining experience in most restaurants in China. However, with the increase in internationalism, more restaurants are opening which reflect the more western dining style.14.In-service Education and V ocational DevelopmentMany people feel that the successful finding of a job is the end of their schooling. This idea is rarely true, however, as each field of work requires a thorough knowledge of it. This may go beyond that which could be learned in high school or university. Universities, with their complete curriculum, are intended to first teach us about everything. Later studies fill in the gap of knowledge by offering more specialized courses. Universities, however, are meant to teach the theories of any particular field, not the practical knowledge needed to do our jobs. The rise of vocational school has risen to fill a gap of practical knowledge. V ocational schools can aid us in this by teaching us to be especially good at one thing. If a person has enough health and energy, as well as determination, he may go to Night School or take a self-teaching program.15.HospitalityAn American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you're the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That's what hospitality is all about: making people feel at home when they're not.The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests nervous. Giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety in some cultures--it's expected. But in American culture, a guest is not obligated to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their host. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers, candy or--if the family has small children--toys.16.The Football Field LengthKnowledge about the football field length does not seem like something fans and players have to be aware of, but it is certainly something that the most passionate fans will know. The length of a football field, be it American football or soccer, is universally known and all professional stadiums and grounds adopt these measurements. In soccer, there may be some minor differences in the football field length from stadium to stadium, and this occurs because these stadiums are historical monuments that have been around before the measurements were standardized.On the other hand, American football requires that the football field length be uniform across all the grounds and the stadiums in the country. The National Football League has laid down particular guidelines and rules about the football field length, and this cannot be altered. As a player,one must be completely aware about these football field dimensions.17.CultureThe culture values of a community give it an identity of its own. A community gains a character and a personality of its own, because of the culture of its people. Culture is shared by the members of a community. It is learned and passed from the older generations to the newer ones. For aneffective transfer of culture from one generation to another, it has to be translated into symbols. Language, art and religion serve as the symbolic means of transfer of culture values between generation.Culture is a bond that ties the people of a region or community together. It is that one common bond, which brings the people of a community together. The customs and traditions that the people of a community follow, the festivals they celebrate, the kind of clothing they wear, the food they eat, and most importantly, the culture values they adhere to, bind them together.18.FashionEvery year London Fashion Week attracts retailers, fashion leaders, and the press to shows of all that's new in British fashion. Outrageous designs, original fabrics, and beautiful slim models are displayed on the catwalk in an atmosphere of extravagant elegance. However, how much of this gets translated into street fashion, appearing in high street shops? And how many of us actually follow the trends we see?We all need to be comfortable with what we wear. After all, first impressions count, and we want our appearance to be consistent with the image we would like to project. How can we do this without becoming a fashion slave? We are bombarded with magazines that show us the new fashions for each season, and where we can buy trendy clothes for reasonable prices. The distinction between what we see on the catwalk and what's on display in the high street is becoming increasingly blurred.19.American SocietyThe United States, like other countries has its rich and poor people, its rich and poor neighborhoods.Americans love---and many are themselves living examples of---the "self-made man." you will hear this expression often. But for every person who is successful,they are usually better educated than their parents and therefore more likely to have good , well paying jobs.In addition to the fact that the United States includes people whose families originally came from many other parts of the world, Americans move across the nation in great numbers. One study reported that one of every five families in the United States moves every three years. This continuous mixing of people into new communities is an important observation to consider when trying to understand the meaning of class in America. We have already discussed the questioning, "do-it-yourself" American personality that is another important consideration.20.RecreationRecreations are an important part of people's life. For example, after hours of attentive study, students feel like having a football game to relax their nerves. Workers, too, find it very satisfying to sit in front of a TV set for an hour or two when they come back from a day's tiring work. Besides, recreations serve as a pleasing way for the retired people to pass their excessive time. Everywhere you go, you will find that during their spare time, people are engaged in recreational activities of one kind or another.Generally speaking, there are two kinds of recreations: physical activities and intellectual activities. Physical activities, on the one hand, keep one fit and develop team spirit. Basketball is an example. On the other hand, intellectual activities such as playing chess and reading novels can train one's brains and provide temporary escape from one's troubles.。