江苏省南通市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题Word版含答案
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第一学期期初调研测试高二英语试卷第一卷(共 85 分)第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分 20 分 )做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1 分 ,满分 5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有 15 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ’ s the most probable relationshipbetween the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Customer and shop assistant.2. How much does the woman have to pay for the pen?A. 78.4 yuanB. 88.2 yuan.C. 98 yuan.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Swimming in the sea.B. taking a sunbath.C. Enjoying a walk4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At homeB.At school.C.Over the phone.5. What did the man visit today?A. The Lama TempleB. The Summer Place.C. The Confucius Temple..第二节听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
应县一中高二年级期中考试英语试题2018.10时间:120分钟满分:150分命题人:第I卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Learn to use a new camera.B. Take the camera back to the shop.C. Clean the camera when taking pictures.2.Where will the woman probably live next year?A. In a rented room.B. In the dormitory.C. At home.3. What does the man not like about the blue shirt?A. Its style.B. Its color.C. Its size.4. Who paid 2, 330 dollars for a car?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Linda.5. What time is it by the man's watch?A. 1 : 40.B. 1 : 30C. 1 : 00.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. How much is a ticket?A. 2 pounds.B. 3 pounds.C. 5 pounds.7. Why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus?A. They're at the last stop.B. They're at Woodford Green.C. The bus broke down.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What did an Italian waiter teach the man to do?A. Say some words in Italian.B. Read Italian newspaper.C. Write in Italian.9. Where did the man spend the last day?A. In a museum.B. In a garden.C. In his hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
江苏南通一中18-19学度高三上阶段练习试题-英语第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,总分值20分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Apark.C.Abusstop.2.WhenisPaul’sbirthdayparty?A.July11.B.July12.C.July13.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s.B.Inhismother’s.C.Inhissister’s.4.Howarethewoman’sparents?A.They’reillnow.B.They’reseldomill.C.They’reveryhealthy.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatdoesDavidliketodowhenheisonline?A.Tocommunicatewithhisfriends.B.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.C.Tolookupsomeusefulinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisaresearcher.C.Sheisateacher.听第7段材料,回答第8至l0题。
绝密★启用前江苏省南通市通州区2018~2019学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(解析版)注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1. 本试卷共12页, 包含第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后, 只要将答题纸交回。
2. 答题前, 请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上,并用28铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再正确涂写。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4. 答题时, 必须用书写黑包字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置, 在其它位置作答一律无效。
第I卷(四部分共85分)第一部分听力(共20小题:每小题1 分, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the man’s office.C. At a clinic【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I got tired easily recently. This morning I felt too sick to even get out of bed. W: I think you’d better take a blood test now. You can come to see the resul ts nextday.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.What does the woman want to do?A. Look for a job.B. Put up an ad.C. Remove the snow.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: In the newspaper there are several ads for snow removal.W: Those companies probably all need part-time help. L et’s call and see if they’re hiring.【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2018~2019学年度高一年级第一学期期末调研模拟英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have lunch first.B. Eat slowly.C. Join in a game.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Check the battery.B. Repair the display.C. Buy a new phone.3. What surprises the man?A. Jane dropped school.B. Jane made much money.C. Jane is still working.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is encouraged.B. She appreciates theoffer. C. She needs a friend.5. What does the man mean?A. A cold drink can be relaxing.B. Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other.C. Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题第I卷选择题 (三部分,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Ask for help.B. Leave the window open.C. Shut the window.2. What can we know about Lisa and Eric?A. They don’t want to have children for the time being.B. They will start a family as soon as they get married.C. They had a baby two years ago.3. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a street.B. In a bank.C. In a shop.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and students.C. Roommates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市联考高一(上)期末英语试卷第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.(1分)Where does this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In the street.C.At a bus stop.2.(1分)What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is a smoker.B.The woman is a doctor.C.The man has felt better.3.(1分)That are the speakers talking about?A.A school.B.A company.C.A family.4.(1分)What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Attend a party.C.Watch a DVD.5.(1分)Why is the woman upset?A.She is worried about the math test.B.She didn't prepare for her math test.C.She failed the math test.第二节(每小题2分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(2分)(1)Why does the man call the woman?A.To ask her to fix the lift.B.To tell her about his double.C.To check out of his room.(2)What will the man do later?A.Leave the hotel.B.Ask for another room.C.Talk with the manager.7.(2分)(1)Why does the man make an appointment with Dr. Smith?A.He wants to have his body examined.B.He has some problems with his body.C.He needs some advice on his diet.(2)When will the man see Dr. Smith?A.On December 18th.B.On December 13th.C.On December 11th.8.(3分)系统找不到该试题9.(4分)(1)What is the man trying to do?A. Get information on the cycling club.B.Ask the woman to do a public service.C.Persuade the woman to join the surf club.(2)What activity does the surf club have every year?A.A surf competition.B.A beach party.C.A money collection.(3)How often does the surf club meet?A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.C.Once a year.(4)What does the man mean in the end?A.He'll go to the beach on his own tomorrow.B.He'll help the woman organize activities.C.He won't join the cycling club.10.(4分)(1)Why did the speaker go to Cornwall every summer?A.To visit his aunt.B.To see his parents.C.To spend his holidays.(2)Who did the cooking every morning?A.The speaker.B.The speaker's father.C.The speaker's mother.(3)What did the speaker do on the beach?A.He played ball games.B.He built sand castles.C.He took a sunbath.(4)How did the speaker feel on rainy days?A.Pleased.B.Bored.C.Annoyed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,答案填涂在答题卡上.Longman Dictionary of American English (CD for PC or MAC)Why is it unique?The Longman Dictionary of American English is unique because it has been written using the Longman Defining Vocabulary. Other dictionaries use high﹣level language in their definitions which forces students to look up the defining words as well as the words they're looking up in the first place. Only the Longman Dictionary of American English uses a defining vocabulary made of the 2,000 words that make up the intermediate﹣level student's most used vocabulary.What are the other features?The Longman Corpus Network is a powerful group of databases consisting ofmillions of words. The Longman American Written Corpus contains over 110 million words taken from newspapers, journals, magazines, best﹣selling novels, technical and scientific writing, and coffee﹣table books.Longman compilers (编者)use this computerized word bank to acquire a new depth of knowledge about words, usage, prepositions, the latest language trends' and grammatical patterns using up﹣to﹣the﹣minute technology.The written and spoken corpuses assure that this edition of the Longman Dictionary of American English will provide the most accurate and up﹣to﹣date assistance to students who want to speak and write American English.1. Longman Dictionary of American English is mainly for .A. low﹣level learnersB. learners of different levelsC. advanced﹣level learnersD. intermediate﹣level learners2. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. tell readers why American English is more popularB. inform students of how they can find the grammar patternsC. guide readers how they can use the dictionary on computerD. explain why the dictionary is different from other dictionaries3. The following about the dictionary are all correct EXCEPT that .A. the definitions are easy to readB. it is made up of 2,000 wordsC. it contains a lot of daily usageD. it is updated regularly【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了《朗曼美语词典》不同于其他词典的独特之处。
2018-2019学年江苏省南通市海安市高二(上)期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.It was officially reported that the first mammal ______ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.()A. to be clonedB. having been clonedC. to cloneD. to have been cloned2.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A. adequateB. alternativeC. accessibleD. accustomed3.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information____ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way ______ p eople spend their time.()A. which; whichB. that; whichC. /; in whichD. that; /4.Nowadays, many people______ the theory that acupuncture is related to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.()A. correspond toB. subscribe toC. submit toD. refer to5.By the time she ______in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she ______ a junior gymnast for eleven years.()A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will have been6.-I have been told that our visit to Mount Tai will be cancelled because a very important foreign delegation (代表团) will be there.-Oh, no!______.()A. I hope soB. I'm afaid notC. I have been looking forward to itD. It doesn't matter7.The hero's sacrifices for the county were never officially ______, which made all of usfeel discouraged.()A. acknowledgedB. advocatedC. allocatedD. accomplished8.-Your head teacher is really a thoughtful man.-Exactly. If he______,he ______ me in today's class before all my classmates.()A. isn't; would punishB. wasn't; would punishC. hadn't; would have punishedD. weren't; would have punished9.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.()A. privilegeB. sourceC. assistanceD. outcome10.______of their bad habits, the children changed from being dependent on their parentsto____ for others.()A. Having rid; sacrificingB. Rid; sacrificingC. Having been rid; sacrificeD. To rid; sacrifice11.______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.()A. Filled with; findingB. Filled with; to findC. Filling with; findingD. Filling with; to find12.Heavily______ it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the pop singer.()A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. as13.-Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.-If my memory serves me correctly, you two ______each other for almost ten years.()A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. don't see14.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.()A. categoryB. commitmentC. componentD. competence15.The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to thevillage______.()A. can't be builtB. mustn't be builtC. couldn't have been builtD. mustn't have been built二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AGuide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying placesand provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There arc 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you arc allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.16.The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ______ .A. have group discussionsB. take comfortable seatsC. read in a quiet placeD. get their computers fixed17.What condition should be met to book a group-study room______A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. One should first register at the university.C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.BWhen David Edwards founded the oPhone,he hoped scent (嗅觉的)messages would become the next big thing in the digitization of our online lives.The device looked like a high-tech cruet set (调味瓶),and allowed a friend with an iPhone app to send you scent messages alongside photos.Send a picture of your dinner,tag it with four different tones,and whoever is on the receiving end can sniff it from the vase-like tubes of the oPhone.The oPhone didn't take off,and the company has now shifted focus to a "scent speaker" called the similarly uses a range of scent capsules to emit "playlists" of smells.Compared to our real world interactions,our online lives are lacking in scent.Our digital culture,so soaked in visual and aural stimuli,is odorless (没有气味的).So why didn't his marriage of smell and picture messaging excite more interestFrom a technical point of view,smell is simply harder to mass communicate than sounds and pictures."There are two main technological obstacles to making smell transmissible by digital means," explains biophysicist and author of Perfumes:The A-Z guide,Dr Luca Turin."First,there arc no odor ‘primaries' like RGB or CMYK.Second,it has proved impossible to stimulate the olfactory epithelium (上皮组织)directly by any means tried so far.This means that it is currently impossible to induce a sensation of smell without there being an actual chemical in the inhaled air (吸入的空气).""The more we're plugged into the virtual world,the more we deeply appreciate thecontrast-moments in our human experience," says designer and olfactory artist Mindy Yang.''Intuitively,we realize that we are starved of certain sensations.With the rise of digital culture,society has become more interested in the missing sense-what we smell."This interest in scent isn't only happening within the worlds of perfume and fashion.Over the past few years a number of cultural projects have set out to focus on the power of sensory experiences,from the use of a smell map,to the Tate Sensorium,which in 2015 let users experience visual art alongside smells,tastes and sounds.Whether it's devices like the oPhone that try to introduce scent into digital messaging,organizations are growingly aware of our cultured desire for sensory experiences.In a time of virtual reality and scentless social networks,ifs perhaps no wonder that we as a culture have such a desire for something that instinctively feels real and authentic--even if it was made in a lab.18.What can we learn about the oPhone______A. The oPhone has defended our interest in what we smell.B. The oPhone hasn't caught on yet since it was founded.C. The oPhone has swapped visual and aural stimuli for scent.D. The oPhone is a vase tube to sniff specific messages from.19.What makes it challenging to introduce scent into digital messaging______A. The relevant tissue is impossible to stimulate directly.B. Scent capsules should be applied to send out smells.C. There exists no actual chemical in the inhaled air.D. Sounds and pictures are easier to mass communicate.20.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage______A. To promote the oPhone which can send scent messages.B. To reveal the problems of the invention of the oPhone.C. To predict the trend of the digitization of our online lives.D. To introduce the oPhone based on smell-digital-technology.CBehind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults,eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood.On one hand,we assume that we are indestructible.On the other hand,we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front ofthe mirror,just wait.But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits?Is there still time to repair the damageTo a surprising degree,the answer is yes.Over the past five years,scientists have collected a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn theirlives around.The heartening conclusion:the body has an amazing ability to heal itself,provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits-smoking,in particular-can haunt you for decades.But the damage from other habits can be largely healed."Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes,they make a difference from that point on." says Dr.Jeffrey Koplan."Maybe not right away.It's like slamming"on the brakes.You do need a certain distance.But the distance can be remarkably short.Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:-A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut theirrisk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.-The day you quit smoking,the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically.Within weeks,your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline …Adopting healthy habits won't cure all that bothers you,of course.But doctors believe that many chronic diseases-from high blood pressure to heart disease and even some cancers-can be warded off with a few sensible changes in lifestyle.Not sure where to start?Surprisingly,it doesn't matter,since one positive change usually leads to another.Make enough changes,and you'll discover you've adopted a new way of life.21.Most people with bad habits of eating more than they should believe that ______ .A. their bodies cannot be damaged by the bad habitsB. they can force themselves to clean up the had habits laterC. their bodies can heal all the damage without the help from outsideD. they can never change the habits that have developed for decades22.The evidence against the assumption that we are indestructible ______ .A. is seldom apparentB. is clearly shown in the mirrorC. is still a questionD. will appear obvious sooner or later23.According to the recent announcements ______ .A. women should eat as much fish as possibleB. men don't have to eat as much fish as womenC. eating a little more fish can improve women's healthD. women are at a higher risk of suffering a stroke than men24.It is implied in the passage that ______ .A. the blood of smokers is more sticky than that of non-smokersB. chronic diseases can be cured if we drop our habit of smokingC. smokers have lower levels of carbon monoxide than non-smokersD. smokers will be unlikely to die from heart attack if they quit smokingDThe phone ED flashed,"Emergency Vet"."Oh no" I whispered.I could not lose Merlin now.Ron and I had tried to have children for a long time with depressing results.I threw myself into my work.Any maternal feelings I had were spent on Merlin.I couldn't wait to get home from work each night.I wanted to pick up that warm bundle of loving fur and nestle him.I wanted to sing "Rock-a-bye Merlin'',as I did every night as he would put his paws around my neck.Merlin was my comfort especially at times when I wondered if God was listening.But last night something had changed.Not only did I sing "Rock-a-Bye Merlin",but I asked,"What will I do after you're gone"Although Merlin was 19 years old, a senior in the age of a cat,he didn't look or act that way.I didn't want to accept the fact that he was nearing the end of his lifetime.My job at the law firm was so demanding and stressful that I couldn't imagine getting through the daywithout Merlin waiting to greet me at home.I dialed the vet's number.I asked for my husband but he already left.Then I took a breath and asked the question that no one wants to ask,"Is my Merlin still alive?" The nurse said "yes." Ron came home and said that Merlin had almost no red blood cells left.White blood cells were replacing them.Merlin would need expensive transfusions most likely on a monthly basis.We both knew Merlin was miming out of time.I asked Ron to drive me to the vet so I could say goodbye to my little boy cat but he was beat tired and it was late.Ron said if Merlin was still alive the next morning then he would take me to the vet.The next morning I called the vet.Merlin had survived the night.After driving to the vet,I went into the examining room.The nurse brought Merlin and placed him on an examining table on his side.His eyes were tightly shut.I thought he died already.I carefully edged my hand to reach his body.His body felt warm,but when I spoke his name there was no response.No response to his name or that I was there and that I loved him.I was extremely sad.In that examining room I felt helpless.I wondered how many people in an examining room felt as helpless as I did.Feeling driven to prayer I yelled,"God this isn't good enough.I need to see my Merlin the way I remember him,I need a miracle and I need it now!"At that moment,God granted a miracle.Merlin's favorite compliment entered my mind.I said,"Merlin,you are beautiful and you are gorgeous,do you hear me?"One eye opened.I said "Gotcha".I kept repeating those words.Merlin opened the other eye and,one limb at a time,got up.He was waiting for that phrase.He wanted to hear that he was beautiful and gorgeous again.Then I experienced another miracle.There was no sound in that examining room until Merlin started walking to me.From out of nowhere,or maybe from heaven,I clearly heard a song we sung in church often:"Ir Is Well With My Soul." I remembered thinking,"Yes,it is well with my soul.I got to see my little boy cat one more time."Merlin walked to me.He put his face in mine,which he had never done before.He rubbed a circle around my face twice.Merlin said goodbye with his face and marked me for life.Ron appeared shocked that Merlin was up and had walked to me.I said to Merlin,"Tell God you are a good boy and how much we love you" and then handed him back to the nurse.Tears of gratitude poured forth in memory of a miracle.You see for nineteen years God spoke to me through a special cat named "Merlin." On Merlin's last day,God proved he heard me when he granted a miracle.That miracle gave me time to say goodbye.25.Ron's wife couldn't lose Merlin because ______ .A. Merlin was her adopted child for nineteen yearsB. she failed to give birth to her own biological childC. Merlin could supply her with comfort and warmthD. she would sing her usual song to no one later in life26.What did writer think of Merlin?______①comfortable ②demanding ③long life ④full of devotion ⑤lovely ⑥religiousA. ①②⑥B. ①②③C. ④⑤⑥D. ③④⑤27.What does "The next morning I called the vet." in Paragraph 8 imply?______A. The writer was so hopeless as to ask a favor of the vet.B. Ron did not care about Merlin so that the writer called the vet.C. Ron would accompany her wife to the vet lo live up to his promise.D. The writer turned to the vet because Merlin was in desperate condition.28.When Merlin reached the examining room,______ .A. he shut his eyes lightly and was obviously deadB. his body felt warm because the writer rubbed him hardC. the writer felt helpless to have no timely surgical operationD. the writer chanted prayers to him trying to waking him up29.We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. God will not disappoint us if we are devoted to our loved onesB. we have to have faith in the church to get miracles in future lifeC. couples should have a child or something to fill in their free timeD. doctors may not always be reliable when our loved ones need their help30.Which of the following can be the proper title______A. A Dying CatB. The Miracle GrantedC. God Accompanying UsD. Gratitude Out Of Miracle三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Bill Gates doesn't pretend he lives in an equal household.When it(31)parenting Ms three children,the billionaire admits his wife Melinda has done more than (32)the work raising the kids.Gates spent two years taking math and computer science courses,but never (33)his degree."My eldest daughter graduates from Stanford in June,so I'm (34)she won't fall intomy footsteps." Gates joked.Gates said he and his wife have been quite cautious about the(35)they've used to raise their three children.He says the couple (36)a 1970s "Love and Logic" parenting model.The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea that taking emotional control,essentially reducing emotional (37)like shouting or blaming kids,is (38)for parents."One of the greatest benefits of (39)"Love and Logic" is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter control on our emotions and on our(40)." Gates said.Gates admits he and his wife haven't been perfect at (41)the approach."Can you get rid of the emotion?You can't(42)do it." he said.Besides,the "Love and Logic" model also(43)the importance of not relying on rewardsfor kids,but instead showing unconditional love and praising kids for who they are,not what they do (or don't)(44),like a poor test score or a(n)(45)grade."Many highly successful people (46)grades as children." Gates said,"What's most important is that our (47)develop good character,curiosity and problem-solving skills."The model is a bit like the Socratic method,(48)it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to (49)their own problems,(50)feeding them answers.31. A. leads to B. devotes to C. refers to D. comes to32. A. power B. share C. sight D. reach33. A. purchased B. finished C. missed D. lost34. A. optimistic B. sorry C. pessimistic D. normal35. A. idea B. theory C. model D. practice36. A. adapted B. evaluated C. disliked D. followed37. A. reactions B. displays C. apartments D. mistakes38. A. familiar B. expensive C. useful D. meaningless39. A. repairing B. facing C. lacking D. applying40. A. tongues B. minds C. hands D. gesture41. A. holding out B. carrying out C. trying out D. letting out42. A. gradually B. roughly C. commonly D. totally43. A. covers B. hides C. stresses D. costs44. A. show B. earn C. achieve D. love45. A. harmful B. bad C. various D. impressive46. A. struggled B. grew C. smiled D. cried47. A. children B. staff C. teachers D. parents48. A. what B. when C. why D. where49. A. guide B. solve C. raise D. overcome50. A. thanks to B. but for C. instead of D. or rather四、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)51.Attachment is not just a connection between two people;it's a bond that involves a desirefor regular contact with that person and the experience of distress (悲伤)duringseparation from that person.m According to psychologist John Bowlby,there are four critical characteristics ofattachment.The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them.Attachments also create a safe shelter,meaning that during times of distress,fear,or uncertainty,we may seek out the people we're attached to for care and comfort.Next,attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration.This is particularly important during childhood.This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know they can still return to the safety of theattachment figure .Finally ,we experience separation distress when parted from an attachment figure .For example ,kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others .Attachment serves a number of important purposes .For instance ,it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers ,which in turn helps boost their chances of survival .However ,if a child doesn't form a secure attachment to a caregiver ,he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional-defiant (对立反抗的)disorder .Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships .Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolation inmonkeys .Baby monkeys were separated from their mothers and placed with surrogate mothers (代母).One mother was simply a wire armature (电枢)that held a bottle ,while the other mother was covered with a soft terry cloth material .Harlow found that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother ,but preferred to spend most of their time with the soft mother .When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers ,the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems .All in all ,developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is veryimportant .Such attachments play a vital role in our future development .AttachmentIntroduction to attachment Attachment means that you feel so connected to someone else (1) that often want to contact him or her and you may feel distressed in the (2) of the person .Characteristics of attachment We enjoy the (3) of those we're attached to .so we alwaystake any chance we get to be with them .We may turn to attachment figures when experiencing negative emotions .Attachment figures are always (4) and serve as powerfulsupporters when children (5) their surroundings .Any (6) from an attachment figure is an invitation to distress .Importance of attachment Attachment makes children seek (7 )______ from theircaregivers ,thus enabling them to survive . (7) to form a secure attachment with a caregiver leads to a series of problems in children .Childhood attachment influences later adult relationships .An experiment In a study ,with their early attachments (8) baby monkeys are likely to suffer mentally .(9) and emotionally .Conclusion We should form secure and healthy attachments while young ,because they will have important impacts on our futuredevelopment.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)52.阅读下面的材料,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.On a busy highway a serious traffic accident has just occurred . A motorcycle is lyin g on the road in flames . A badly damaged car is stopped near the motorcycle , and the fire is beginning to spread to the car . The motorcycle driver is stuck under the car Hemight already be dead, but not for sure. The fire is spreading toward him. What are you going to do?The passers-by who were very brave took immediate action and they rushed in to help . The fire was moving closer. A few people tried to lift the car, but hardly moved it . Luckily, by their joint efforts, they finally lifted the 3,000-pound burning vehicle up onto two wheels while another person pulled the young dr iver out.The young man survived, with only broken bones to show for his brush with death . He has one other thing: a thankful heart. He knows that there were angels out ther e saving his life as the people came together and risked their lives to save him.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点:2.用 120词以 "Unity is power" 为题发表自己的看法,包括如下内容要点:(1)上文车祸中的年轻摩托车司机得救的原因;(2)这个故事给你的启示;(3)讲述一件你亲身经历的或者听说的"团结就是力量"的事件.【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.答案和解析1.【答案】 A【解析】答案:A 考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语.句意:.此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系,是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语.故选:A.据官方报道,第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.2.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析.A. adequate充足的; B. alternative供选择的; C. accessible可进入的; D. accustomed习惯的.固定词组:be accessible to"容易进入的",根据句意可知答案.故选:C.卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视,卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区.本题考查形容词词义辨析.要求考生首先掌握所给四个选项的具体含义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案.3.【答案】 D【解析】考查限制性定语从句.第一空:information做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,不能省略,用关系代词that/which;第二空:the way作先行词之后的定语从句,当"way"表示"方式、方法"在句中作先行词,后被一个定语从句修饰时,引导定语从句可用that,也可用in which,或什么都不用.故D项正确.故选:D.我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是,它有很多没有经过准确的评估的信息,而且它正在改变人们花费时间的方式.考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来.引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分.如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句.4.【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析.correspond to相当于; subscribe to订阅,捐款; submit to提交; refer to参考,涉及.根据句意,B项正确.故选:B.如今,许多人赞同针灸与体内产生减少疼痛的化学物质有关的理论.考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.5.【答案】 C【解析】考查过去完成时.根据英语语法,by the time (到…时)与完成时态连用.主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式,C项正确.故选:C.等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后,她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了.解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.6.【答案】 C【解析】答案:C.本题考查语言交际.A. I hope so我希望这样; B. I'm afaid not我恐怕不会; C. I have been looking forward to it我一直在期待着它; D. It doesn't matter无关紧要.句意:--我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消,因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将来这.--哦,不!我一直在期待着它.结合句意可知答案为C.故选:C.句意:--我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消,因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将来这.--哦,不!我一直在期待着它.语言交际题目,需要根据上下文语境来回答,同时,还应该明白各个选项的意思.这样才能正确选出答案.7.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析.A. acknowledged承认; B. advocated提倡,主张; C. allocated分配; D. accomplished完成.结合句意可知答案.故选:A.这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认,这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气.本题考查动词的辨析.要求考生首先掌握所给四个选项的具体含义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案.8.【答案】 D【解析】答案:D.考查虚拟语气.句意:--你的班主任真是个有思想的人.--完全正确.如果他不是,他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我.此处是if引导的虚拟语气,if条件是指现在时.,主句与过去的事实相反,所以主句用情态动词+have done.故选:D.--你的班主任真是个有思想的人.--完全正确.如果他不是,他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我.虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点.考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式.9.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析.A. privilege特权; B. source来源; C. assistance帮助,援助; D. outcome结果.结合句意可知答案.故选:B.当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源.本题考查名词的词义辨析.要求考生首先掌握所给四个选项的具体含义和用法,然后根据句意选出正确的答案.10.【答案】 A【解析】答案:A 考查非谓语动词.the children是rid的执行者,动作先于谓语动词的动作,所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式,排除B/C和D.change f rom…to…(从……转向……)中to是介词,后跟doing.故选:A.通过摆脱坏习惯后,孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人.单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证.11.【答案】 B【解析】。
【题文】On a busy highway a serious traffic accident has just occurred. A motorcycle is lying on the road in flames. A badly damaged car is stopped near the motorcycle, and the fire is beginning to spread to the car. The motorcycle driver is stuck under the car He might already be dead, but not for sure. The fire is spreading toward him. What are you going to do?The passers-by who were very brave took immediate action and they rushed in to help. The fire was moving closer. A few people tried to lift the car, but hardly moved it. Luckily, by their joint efforts, they finally lifted the 3,000-pound burning vehicle up onto two wheels while another person pulled the young driver out.The young man survived, with only broken bones to show for his brush with death. He has one other thing: a thankful heart. He knows that there were angels out there saving his life as the people came together and risked their lives to save him.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点:2.用120词以“Unity is power” 为题发表自己的看法,包括如下内容要点:(1)上文车祸中的年轻摩托车司机得救的原因;(2)这个故事给你的启示;(3)讲述一件你亲身经历的或者听说的“团结就是力量”的事件。
江苏省南通第一中学2018-2019 学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---- We had really wet November this year.---- I can‘t remember autumn when it rained so much.A. 不填B. 不填; theC. the; anD. a; an22. These years, China‘s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus light industry with ample raw materials.A. to provideB. providesC. providingD. provided23. ---- I‘m still working on my project.---- Oh, you‘ll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. using upD. losing out24. ---- What does the model plane look like?---- Well the wings of the plane are of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length25. ---- Johnson is said to be the first young teacher professor in your university this year.---- Exactly. of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A. promoted; ConvincedB. to have been promoted; ConvincedC. promoted; Being convincedD. to have been promoted; Being convinced26. The singer‘s flight was due to bad weather, resulting in the show .A. put out; to be canceledB. put aside; to be canceledC. put off; being canceledD. put away; being canceled27. With your help, there is no doubt our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what; thatB. whether; thatC. that; whetherD. that; what28. to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.A. Being attachedB. AttachingC. AttachedD. having attached29. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. thatB. oneC. himD. it30. It is widely believed that China has been into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.A. transformedB. transferredC. shiftedD. transmitted31. The pregnant woman worker tried to to the manager that laying her off was unfair.A. point outB. pointC. point toD. point at32. If you my advice, you how to solve the problem now.A. had taken; would have knownB. had taken; would knowC. took; would have knownD. took; would know33. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.A. left; lied; disappearedB. leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearingD. left; lying; disappearing34. People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.A. concerned; concernedB. concerning; concernedC. concerning; concerningD. concerned; concerning35. ---- May I take your order now?---- .A. Yes, my affairs are in orderB. Yes, I‘d like a dish of beefC. No, it isn‘t my orderD. No, I don‘t subscribe to it 第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 36 .Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 37 e xperiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you 38learn more from your ―f ailures‖ than you do from your 39 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 40 ,you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的) wrong-doer.However, viewing past actions as 41 i mplies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaningful while you are engaged in blaming. 42 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 43 d ebt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second kind of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is 44 f orgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 45 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual 46 .In such a case, you need to work very hard at 47 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 48 t hat you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn‘t feel regret, 49 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged(延长)period of time is not healthy.The 50 and perhaps most difficult one of the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 51 .However, harboring(心怀)anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 52 in victimhood.(受害状态). Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By doing do, you will be able to 53 t he focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 54 t he memory. When you can 55 r elease the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.36. A. turn up B. turn out C. break up D. break out37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences41. A. mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However43. A. abnormal B. original C. emotional D. unusual44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose47. A. punishing B. forgiving C. blaming D. praising48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent49. A. and B. or C. but D. so50. A. uncertain B. previous C. next D. last51. A. unbelievable B. unavoidable C. impossible D. valuable52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially第三部分:阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。