托福听力以及速记
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Listening
Warming Up
听力考试三大考点:
>音
>语
>题
▲注意音变(连读)
e.g. 1.quite~ill~at~ease (=nervous=panic=jitters =cold feet)
2.pop~art~exhibit
▲词汇积累(注意某些词的发音)
deposit reverse rate存款准备金率
exchange rate
interest rate
trade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差
sandbreak 防风林
full of beans=red-blooded=energetic=on the go= having a lot of energy精力充沛
humanitarianism 人道主义(练发音)→abbr. ≤4 letters
You cold shoulder. (give sb. a cold shoulder 对……冷淡) (pun,一语双关)
Tomato, tomato. (前者发/tə'meitəu/,后者发/təˈmɑ:təu/) 半斤八两
trans-oceanic 跨海大桥
Ukraine/ ju:'krein/ 乌克兰
siren (不是念“死人”)汽笛,报警器
Buick 别克
▲四大热点
经济:Greece、Dubai、credit crisis……
环保:Copenhagen accord
健康:obesity、Asthma
安全:nuclear crisis
▲词的深度
seism (=earthquake), seismic
deluge (=flood)
havoc (=disaster, catastrophe)
Morakot 台风莫拉克(顺带各种台风诡异名字)注意人名的各种固定翻译 e.g. Dr. Sun Yatsen 孙中山Chou Yunfat 周润发
landfall v.风暴登陆
meteorology 气象学
▲文化特色词
Culture notes——
(→:意为,取代)
down-sizing 裁员
the disadvantaged = the poor chairperson主席→chairman
mail carrier →mailman
flight attendant空中乘务员
police officer →policeman
prostitute
pensioner →senior people/ old people
想去洗手间的委婉说法:
wash my hands
pick some flower (0.0)
find the John (John无故躺枪)
go somewhere
go to the restroom/ bathroom
domestic engineer →servant
domestic executive →housewife (这两个说法太冠冕堂皇了!……)
中文音译过去的词(吐槽无力):
Bonsai 盆栽
Coolie 苦力
Unit 1
音的考点
注:
C:辅音
V:元音
Semi-V:半元音
1sound liking
多词连读stepping~on~an~ant
take~it~out~on me朝我出气
tough it out
C+V→S:
night out
max out 精疲力竭
brush up on sth.突击复习
burn the midnight oil 开夜车(=cram)
more haste, less pace. 欲速则不达。
C+Semi-V →过渡音
规则:t+j →/ tʃ/
d+j →/ dʒ/
s+j →/ʃ/
z+j →/ʒ/
e.g. last year
cut you loose
tease you (cf. tissue)
use your ~?(cf. usual)
C+(h+V)→击穿连读(h略过)
e.g. tax~haven
all on~his own
household
I lent him a black hat.
Take hold of
*is a comeback~at~his~age~at~all likely?
2失音Sound Omission(听写)
<1>失爆:爆破音(plosives)蓄而不发(p b t d k
g)
Taiwan is China’s sacre(d) territory.
听写时注意截音回补(把听到的音记下来未发出来的音回过头再补上)
crac(k) down
sta(te) council
whi(te) pollute
state monopoly
basic state policy
state-owned enterprice
trade barrier
wide screen tech
task group (特种部队)
cf.:talk fast /talk fest
<2> 叠合两辅相同取其一
black~case work 暗箱操作
antique~car 老爷车
speed~date 速配