跨文化交际期末复习
判断
1 the iceberg model of culture implies that it is very difficult to understand a culture thoroughly
文化的冰山模式意味着要彻底理解文化是非常困难的。（ T ）
2 culture is innate as soon as a person is born
一个人出生就有文化（ F ）
3 people may sometimes get confused about his or her cultural identity
人们有时会对他或她的文化身份感到困惑。（ T ）
4 scholars prefer the term subculture to co-culture in describing a culture which exists witnin a dominant culture
在描述一种存在显性文化的文化时,学者们倾向于亚文化到共同文化。（ F ）
components :sender,encoding,message,chann el,noise,decoding,feedback,and context
通信过程由九部分组成：发送方、编码、消息、信道、噪声、解码、反馈和上下文。（ T ）
10 No two of us can assume that our sensations are the same
我们谁也不能假定我们的感觉是一样的。（ T ）
11 people may possess different sensing of the same smell
人们可能对同一气味有不同的感觉。（ T ）
12 Our perception are influenced by who we are,includeing the accumulation of our experience
我们的感觉被我们是谁的影响，包括我们的经验的积累（ T ）13 we give meaning to or decode the information that we have selected and
organized during the selection stage 我们在选择阶段对我们选择和组织的信息给予意义或解码。（ F ）14 the psychological filters refer to the psychological factors,including the attitudes,beliefs,and dispositions of the individual
心理过滤指的是心理因素，包括个人的态度、信念和性格。（ T ）15 ethnocentrism,stereotyping,prejudice and racism are learned
民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义被学习（ T ）16 although stereotypes are considered as being negative judgements,they can also be positive
虽然刻板印象被认为是消极的判断，但也可以是积极的。（ T ）17 when communicating with people from other
cultures,an individual sometimes is likely to treat them as his people and to assume there is only one way of doing things:that is his way
当与来自其他文化的人交流时，一个人有时可能会把他们当作他的人看待，并假设只有一种做事方式：那就是他的方式。（ T ）
18 assumption of superiority may lead to asuming similarity instead of difference 假设的优势可能会导致假设相似性而不是差异（ F ）19 economy is not the reason for the persistence of ethnocentrism,stereotyping,prejudice and racism
经济不是种族中心主义，坚持理性的成见，偏见和种族（ F ）
20 an exacting style of communication can be found in Japan,china,and some Native
American cultures
一个严格的沟通方式，可以发现在日本，中国，和美国本土文化（ F ）
21 The self-effacement verbal style emphasizes the importance of boasting about one's accomplishments and abilities
自谦的言语风格强调夸耀一个人的成就和能力的重要性（ F ）22 the elaborate,exacting,or succint communication style deals with the quantity and/or volume of talk that is preferred across cultural groups
精心设计的，严格的，或简洁的沟通方式处理的数量和/或说是首选的跨文化群体体积（ T ）23 dialect refers to geographic variation,while sociolect refers to variation in terms of social group 方言是指地理变异，而方言是指在社会群体方面的变化（ T ）
