混合痔的中医护理查房
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肛肠科病区2014年10月中医护理业务查房查房时间:2014年10月22日主持人:主讲人:参加查房人:查房形式:中医护理查房查房题目:混合痔的术后护理查房地点:肛肠科20床记录人:查房内容:一、病历资料1、基本资料:患者,女,31岁2、中医诊断:痔(气虚下陷,气滞血瘀)3、西医诊断:混合痔并外痔水肿4、现病史:患者于6年前因饮食不节诱发便时带鲜血,当时未在意,渐之便时肿物脱出肛外,曾自用马应龙痔疮膏等,症状有所缓解,6年来症间断发作,近3天加重,于20日来院就诊,经检查门诊以"混合痔并外痔水肿"收入院,入院症见:便时肿物脱出肛外,不能自行还纳,伴便时带有少量鲜血,局部疼痛,大便一日一次,小便调。
患者于10月21日上午10时30分行“混合痔外剥内扎术”术中顺利,流血少许,未输血,静滴平衡盐500ml,术后安返病房。
5、既往史:"痔"病史6年,无手术、外伤、输血、中毒史,无地方病、职业病接触史,有预防接种史,时间不详。
6、体格检查:入院测T 36.6℃,P 62次/分,R 16次/分,BP101mmHg/67mmHg二、护理诊断及护理措施1、护理诊断/问题:便血——与损伤脉络,血溢脉外有关痔核脱出——与痔核大,便后不能回纳有关疼痛、坠胀、异物感——与局部气血运行不畅,瘀结不散有关术后伤口疼痛——与筋伤络损,气滞血瘀有关术后伤口出血——与络脉受损,血热妄行有关饮食调护——与缺乏调理知识有关2、护理措施:①饮食与活动:术后1—2日应以无渣或少渣流质、半流质为主。
术后24小时内可在床上适当活动四肢、翻身等,24小时后可适当下床活动,逐渐延长活动时间,并指导病人进行轻体力活动,避免久站久坐。
②控制排便:术后早期病人会存在肛门下坠感或便意,告知其是敷料刺激所致,术后3日尽量避免避免排便,促进缺口愈合,之后应保持大便通畅,防止用力排便,崩裂伤口。
如有便秘,可口服液状石蜡或其他缓泻剂,但切忌灌肠。
混合痔中医护理查房记录范文英文回答:Chief Complaint:Mixed hemorrhoids.History of Present Illness:The patient is a (age)-year-old male who presents witha 3-year history of mixed hemorrhoids. He reports that the hemorrhoids are located in the anal canal and protrude externally. He experiences pain, itching, and bleeding with defecation. He has tried over-the-counter hemorrhoidal creams and suppositories, but they have not provided relief.Past Medical History:No significant past medical history.Social History:The patient is a smoker and drinks alcohol socially. He has a sedentary job and does not exercise regularly.Family History:No family history of hemorrhoids.Physical Examination:Vital signs are within normal limits.Examination of the anus reveals external and internal hemorrhoids. The external hemorrhoids are grade III and the internal hemorrhoids are grade II. The hemorrhoids are tender to palpation. There is no evidence of anal fissures or fistulas.Laboratory Test Results:Complete blood count: Within normal limits.Stool guaiac: Negative.Diagnosis:Mixed hemorrhoids.Treatment Plan:Sitz baths.Stool softeners.Topical hemorrhoidal cream.Sitz baths two to three times per day.Stool softeners as needed to prevent straining.Topical hemorrhoidal cream to reduce pain and itching. Follow-up in two weeks to assess response to treatment.中文回答:主诉:混合痔。