(英语)高三必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

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(英语)高三必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1.—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?

—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A.was held B.had been held

C.has held D.held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

3.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed

—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.

A.could stuck B.should stuck

C.must have stuck D.might have been stuck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。

4.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .

A.has been done B.will have been done

C.will be done D.had been done

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。

考点:考查时态及语态

5.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the

National Games are to be held then. A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed

C.has been constructing D.is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next

August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

6.Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal

accidents.

A.are urging, followed B.are being urged, following

C.are urged, to follow D.urge, being followed

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。

7.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

8.107.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.

A.were trapping B.were being trapped

C.are trapping D.are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be

trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。

点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。

9.––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A.would be completed B.would complete

C.had completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。

10.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案: C

11.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet

sauce.

A.was served B.will serve

C.is served D.served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

12.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted

C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted

【答案】B

【解析】

选B 句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。

13.—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A.will expect B.expects

C.will be expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

14.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth

_________very well.

A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed

C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。

15.—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean

C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。