字母及字母组合读音规律

字母及字母组合发音的一般规律

字母 发音 例词 条件

A ei age； cage；page；stage; cage； change; cake；case； cave；.bake；base；date；face；game； A在开音节中

add；cab；can；cap；cat；sad；sat; happen；

dad；dam；bag；bad；bat；fan；gap；gas A在重读闭音节中

Machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, again,

vegetable, pleasant A在非重读音节中

ɑ: Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff,

answer, plant, chance, branch A在sp, sk, ss, st, th, f,

n之前

Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch A在w/wh之后

e Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spare A在字母组合any, air,

are中

i Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private, separate,

fortunate, necklace, surface, palace A在字母组合age, ate,

ace中

ei Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay

Rain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nail A在字母组合ay, ai中

: Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault, draw,

law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn, hawk, seesaw

All, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalk A在字母组合au, aw,

al 中

i Captain, fountain, mountain A在字母组合tain中

无声 Britain, certain, curtain A在字母组合tain中

B b Bus, but, club, pub, subway

无声 Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt mb, bt 在词尾

C k Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick,

tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick C在a, o, u, l前, ck字母组合

s Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, dance,

accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy C在字母组合ce, cc,

cy中

∫ Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious C在ia, ie, io前

D d Dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end

无声 Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge D在dge字母组合中

E i: Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea,

team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,

See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, green E在重读开音节中,

ea，ee字母组合

e Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible E在重读闭音节

i Relation， repeat, careless, develop, before, select E在非重读音节中

Children, problem, sentence, problem, silence E在非重读音节中

F F Fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft 无声 Often, soften, fasten, listen F在ften，sten中

G g Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg

d stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology E在I, e, y 前

无声 Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light G在字母组合gn, gh中

H h High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen

无声 Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead

I ai bike; bite; like； hide; hike； hire; kite；9.line; I在开音节中

i if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its； fish； bin； six； I在重读闭音节中和部分非重读音节中

Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience,

holiday, April, beautiful I在非重读音节中

无声 Devil

J d Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior, justice

K k Kick, kitchen, blanket, thankful, remark, dark

无声 Know, knee, kneel, knife, knock, knowledge

L l Let, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, block

l Rule, ball, almost, also, always, wall, small, chalk

无声 Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palm

M M Moment, mind, mistake, freedom, kingdom

N n Number, nut, noodle, chain, brainstorm, chicken

无声 Autumn, column

Thank, uncle, bank, think, link, anxious, franc, wrinkle N在k前

O Old, ago, alone, note, bone, close, hole, programme O在重读开音节

Drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stop O在重读闭音节

Λ Mother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front,

worry

Position, computer, seldom, police, tonight, official O在非重读音节

P p Potato, paragraph，occupation，present, popular

Q kw Quiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipment, equal

R r Red, radish, rabbit, carrot, parrot, arrange, orange

S s Snake, sock, standard, safety, basement, basketball

z Music, Thursday, reason, desire, physics, visit, busy，

composition， besides, thousand, peasant 一般在两个元音字母之间

∫ Sure, insure, ensure, Asia, Russia, pressure S在u, ia前

Usual, measure, treasure, pleasure S在u前

T t Ten, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe

无声 Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catch

∫ Patient, patience, initial, Egyptian

U ju: Use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, music U在开音节中

Λ But, bus, cut, mug, hug, brunch, bunch, butterfly U在重读闭音节中 u Push, put, pull, cruel, bullet, bulletin U在重读闭音节中

u: Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, include, June U在ru, lu, ju中

i Busy, business, minute, build, building

Industry, supply, until, unless, autumn

e bury

V v Vase, vocation, vegetable, visit, wave, save,

W w Word, world, winter, wolf, Wednesday,

无声 Sword, answer, wrong, write, wrap, who, whose

X ks Box, fox, excite, expert, express, expensive

kz Exam, example, exhaust, exist, examine

Y ai By, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, reply

i City, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, navy, beauty, pretty

j Yes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yet

Z z Zero, zoo, zebra, zone

其它字母组合的发音规律

字母组合 发音 例词 例外

ai/ay ei rain, brain, pain, train, fail, tail, day, way, may,