2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷(含答案解析)

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试卷第1页,共12页2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BigSister’sWeddingThreedaysbeforethewedding,GrandAuntpersonallyentrustedaspecialsmallpackageforAuntBabatohandtoBigSister.On___1___(open)theelegantleathercaseinAuntBaba’sroom,BigSisterfoundalovelypendant(吊坠)madeofancientgreenjadehangingonaheavygoldchain.Sheimmediatelyputitonandbreathedwithpleasurewhilesheadmired___2___inthemirror.ThenshebeggedAuntBabaandmenottomentionGrandAunt’sgifttoasoul,obviouslyintendingtokeepthependant___3___tellingNiang.TheweddingwasaformalandbrilliantaffairwithaceremonialdinnerpartyforfivehundredinthegrandballroomontheninthflooroftheCathayHotel,___4___(situate)attheborderoftheBundandfashionableNanjingRoadandoverlookingtheHuangpuRiver.Theroom___5___(fill)withmassesoffreshflowers,andtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinesswasoutlinedinredbloomsagainstthewall.BigSisterwaselegantlydressedinabeautifulpinkQipaoandsilvershoes___6___Samuelworeatuxedo(燕尾服).Twoprofessionalradiocomediansactedasmastersofceremonies.IhadnothingtowearbutanoldpinkQipao___7___hadbeenhandeddownbyBigSisterwhenshegrewoutofit.___8___Ididn’tlookparticularlynice,atleastIdidn’tstandoutandnoonenoticedme.Mythreeolderbrothers,however,werehavingahorribletime.Forthisspecialoccasion,Fatherorderedthem___9___(have)freshhair-cuts.Mybrothers’headswereshavedcleanly,sonotatraceofhair____10____(remain).Theywerewearingdark-blue,traditional,longChineseclotheswithhighcollarsandclothbuttons.IthoughtthebrotherswouldmakealotofunexpectedthingsontheBigSister’swedding.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbe试卷第2页,共12页usedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.generatedB.mechanicallyC.partnershipD.reformingE.poweredF.efficiencyG.growingH.greatlyI.sustainableJ.revolutionizeK.emissionsTheInevitablePlasticsRevolutionTheGuardianoncecalledplastic“Man’sworstinvention”.Oneofthelesser-knownusesofplasticistoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,plasticsmakevehicleslightertherebyincreasingtheir___11___;italsoincreasestheshelflifeoffoods,reducingfoodwasteandtheneedtotransportmore.Soplasticshaveanimportantroletoplayincreatinga___12___future.Currentlythatisn’tthecase.Ofthe24.5milliontonsofplasticwaste___13___inEuropeeachyear,only14percentisrecycled.Therestisburned,buriedorlostonlandoratsea.Indeed,theEuropeanplasticsindustryemits95milliontonsofCO2eachyear,about3.7percentoftotal___14___.One-thirdofthiscomesfromtheburningofwasteplastics.Thathastochange,saysMarc,oneoftheworld’sleadingchemicalsandplasticsmanufacturers.“Witha___15___population,weneedtofindawaytomakebetteruseofourresources.”In___16___withtherecyclingtechnologycompany,MuraTechnology,itwantsto___17___theplasticseconomybydramaticallyincreasingtheamountofplasticthatisrecycledwhilealsoreducingcarbonemissions.Theapproachwillchangethewaywemakeplastic.Todaymostplasticismadefrompetrochemicals,usingprocesses___18___byfossilfuels.Whileagreatdealisthrownaway,alargeproportionofplasticswastecanbecollectedandsenttobe____19____recycled.Thisinvolveswashing,dryingandgrindingthematerial,thenheatingand___20___itintoanewproduct.Butatnostageisthechemicalstructureoftheplasticchanged.Inordertoreducepollution,theplasticsmanufacturingsectorneedstechnologicalinnovation.三、完形填空Whatdoyouknowaboutfashion?Thefashionindustry,whichhasbecomeoneofthemost____21____totheplanet,ishavingamomentofpunishment.Butwhichchangesmakeadifference,andwhichonesjust____22____inthewash?Infact,thefashionindustryissecondonlytotheoilindustry,themostenvironmentallyunfriendlyindustry.试卷第3页,共12页Afriendofmine____23____anantiqueclothesstoreinthenorthofLondon.Businesshasbeengoodformanyyears,whichmakesheracquirealargefortune.Everyfewweeks,shevisitsavaststorehouseontheedgeofthecitytogothroughpilesofclothing.Mostofitis____24____,butifyouknowwhatyouarelookingfor,therearerawdiamonds.Thestorehousehasalonghistory.Itwasonceaclearinghouseforthelow-qualitywoolscraps(碎料)thatwereusedtomakecheapclothingforthe____25____inVictorianBritain.Acenturyon,____26____haschanged.Nowadays,itisfullofmodern-dayinferiorproducts,all____27____cheapclothingmadeforthemassesaroundtheworld.Exceptthatthisstuffisgoingtobeburnedorburied,notbeingreused.Theitemsaretheproductsofanindustrythat,inthepast30years,hasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulandalsomost____28____ontheplanet.Knownasfastfashion,ithasfilledourwardrobes(衣柜)withcheapandcheerfulclothes.Butafterthreedecadesofcontinuousgrowth,themodelisin____29____withfundamentalenvironmentallimitsandthereiswidespreadagreement–evenfromwithintheindustry–thatitistimeto______30______.Otherwise,“Fastfashion”createsamountainofunsellable,cheapclothingthatendsupinaterribleplace.“Thefashionindustryrepresentsakeyenvironmental______31______,”saysKirsiNiinimäkiatAaltoUniversityinEspoo,Finland.“Eventually,thelong-termstabilityofthefashionindustry______32______thetotalabandonmentofthefast-fashionmodel.”Likefastfood,fastfashionisallaboutinstant______33______onthecheap.Onewonders:Whatcanwedoaboutit?Don’tyouhaveanyclotheson?It’snotthat______34______.Moreimportantly,don’twaste,learntocontrolyourdesiresand______35______fallingintothis“Fastfashion”lifestyle.AstheguardiancolumnistLucySeagaloncesaid,the“Fastfashion”industryisprofit-driven,butconsumerswhohaveexperienced“over-consumption”willnaturallygrowtiredofit,andthemarketwillhaveitschoice.21.A.convincingB.interestingC.confusingD.damaging22.A.carryoutB.comeoutC.setoutD.breakout23.A.buildsB.runsC.supportsD.controls24.A.expensiveB.uselessC.worthlessD.attractive25.A.businessmenB.childrenC.localsD.masses26.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many