高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练(DAY 18)含答案解析

高考英语阅读理解常考核心词汇练习班级考号姓名总分（心理类）一、选择填空 (10题)The child was _________ (frighten) by the loud noise and started to cry.After years of hard work, she finally _________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor.I _________ (apologize) for being late, but the traffic was terrible._________ (accord) to the research, meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety.She is a very _________ (ambition) person and always sets high goals for herself.He was _________ (anger) by the unfair treatment he received.I _________ (admire) her courage and determination.The _________ (arrive) of the guests created a lively atmosphere.She _________ (attempt) to solve the puzzle, but it was too difficult.He _________ (admit) that he had made a mistake.二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (10题)The teacher was very _________ (patience) with the slow learners.The _________ (destroy) of the rainforest is a serious environmental problem.He _________ (eventual) found a job that he enjoyed.She is _________ (anxiety) about her upcoming presentation.The movie was _________ (enjoy) and thought-provoking.He is a _________ (skill) carpenter and can build anything.The children were _________ (excite) about going to the zoo.He _________ (decision) to quit his job and start his own business.She _________ (application) for a scholarship to study abroad.The scientist made several important _________ (discover).三、完成句子 (10题)我對她的慷慨感到驚訝。

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 20）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. musician n. 音乐家2. be familiar with 对……熟悉词语辨析：be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的,。

The book is familiar to me.be familiar with 某人熟悉某物。

I'm familiar with the book.3. in addition 另外，此外4. attach vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋vi. 附加；附属；伴随常用短语：attach to 附; 贴; 系5. humorous adj. 诙谐的，幽默的6. performance n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现7. play jokes on 戏弄8. jazz n. 爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹vi. 奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡vt. 奏爵士乐；使活泼常用短语：jazz up 使活泼，使有生气，使更有趣and all that jazz 以及诸如此类的东西, 以及诸如此类9. invitation n. 邀请；引诱；请帖；邀请函常用短语：on invitation 应邀10.broadcast vt. 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）vi. 广播，播送；播放n. 广播；播音；广播节目adj. 广播的11. afterwards adv. 后来；然后12. sort out 挑选出；分类13. attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；常用短语：attractive force 引力，吸引力14. studio n. 工作室15. or so 大约，左右16. millionaire n. 百万富翁；大富豪17. painful adj. 痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；（工作）困难的18. break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落19. above all 首先；尤其是Section B 阅读理解强化训练Passage 1In beautiful rural Montana can be found the town of Livingston.It is close to Yellowstone National Park,which makes it a tourist center.Outdoor enthusiasts gather here each year.Low-income families are more likely to face food insecurity.Around half the students in the Livingston School District qualify for free or reduced-price lunches,according to local educator Rachael Jones,known as “Farmer Jones.” She is the director of the Livingston Farm to School program,which uses the district’s two greenhouses and four gardens to grow food that supplements school meals while offering kids hands-on lessons.Jones said,“In many places around the country,if you can’t pay for your school meal,you don’t eat.Well,here,we don’t turn anyone away.”The town’s school district and community members started the program eight years ago.It’s part of the National Farm to School Network,which aims to increase access to local food andnutrition education across the country.Jones,who attended public school in Livingston as a kid,has headed up the local program since 2014.Farm to School enriches the curriculum in all of the schools through garden lessons,cafeteria and kitchen lessons,and classroom lessons.Research has shown that healthy school meals can improve academic performance,including improved test scores.Though the Farm to School program is not aimed only at lower-income students,Jones said such kids are more likely to eat lunch provided by the school.Eventually she wants to get healthy,affordable meals on the plates of every child in Livingston.It is import ant for kids to understand where their food comes from.That’s a life-changing experience for them.Jones said,“When I grew up a big force in my life was my grandma Ethel.She taught me from a really early age the value of growing your own food.I worked in her gardens with her,and somehow,through all of those experiences —eating her tomatoes and canning pickles (把腌菜装罐保存) with her —it really built up my trust and knowledge in food systems.I’m so thankful for her!”1.Who is “Farmer Jones”?A.She is a local farmer.B.She is a school president.C.She is a student in a local school.D.She is a teacher in a local school.2.What is the purpose of the Livingston Farm to School program?A.To contribute to local environmental protection.B.To provide part-time jobs for students.C.To help local farmers make a living.D.To offer students food and lessons.3.What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A.Students performed better in their studies than before.B.The program offered all students free meals.C.Students faced health problems.D.The program lacked money.4.What is the root of Jones’ confidence in food systems?A.Her grandma’s suggestions.B.Her childhood experiences.C.Her college education.D.Her healthy lifestyle.Passage 2Kath Walker is a very important figure in Queensland history.She was a leading Australian poet,writer,political activist,artist and educator.Kath grew up on North Stradbroke Island;she left school and home at 13 to work as a maid in Brisbane.During World War Two Kath volunteered to serve in the Australian Women’s Army Service.She had to return to domestic service work to support her young sons when her marriage ended in the 1950s.Kath had a lifelong commitment to advancing civil rights and improving the lives of her people.She was a leading member of Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) organisations that demanded Constitutional change to end state control over Aboriginal people.This hard fought campaign resulted in the history making 1967 Referendum (公投).Australians voted to include the Aboriginal people in the census (人口普查) and to ensure they were covered by Commonwealth laws.In the 1950s Kath also became interested in poetry.She joined the Realist Writer’s Group where she was encouraged to publish her work.Her first collection,We Are Going,was published in 1964 selling over 10,000 copies.Determined to lift the Aboriginal people out of suffering,Kath later moved back to Stradbroke Island to become an educator and cultural guardian for her people.She founded the Noonuccal-Nughie Education and Cultural Centre at her home,Moongalba.In the 1970s Kath travelled across Australia and the world on lecture tours to raise awareness of the disadvantage experienced by her people.Kath continued to be a successful writer.She wrote a series of books for young readers recreating the stories she learned as a young girl,starting with Stradbroke Dreamtime (1972).She saw young people as the hope of the future with thousands visiting the centre at North Stradbroke during the final decades of her life.In 1987 Kath changed her name to Oodgeroo Noonuccal.Oodgeroo continued to work for her people up to her death.She died at her home on Stradbroke Island on 16 September 1993.She will be remembered for her pioneering poetry and her important role in Australian political life.1.Why did Kath go to Brisbane at the age of 13?A.To take a job.B.To learn writing.C.To join the army.D.To get involved in politics.2.What do we know about the Aboriginal people before 1967?A.They had no interest in the census.B.They didn’t know what a referendum was.C.They were covered by Commonwealth laws.D.They were not included in Australia’s population.3.What can we learn about We Are Going?A.It’s basically a novel.B.It contains different poems.C.It sold over 10,000 copies in 1964.D.It was published by the Realist Writer’s Group.4.What drew Kath back to Stradbroke Island?A.Natural scenery.B.Family members.C.Outside pressure.D.Inner responsibility.Section C 七选五综合练习Passage 3How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. ___1___ . Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.1. Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow.___2___. If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.2. ___3___You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.3. Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done：___4___ .4. Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. ___5___ . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.A. Light the dirtB. Purchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sinkD. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steamE. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, you'll always feel ready for the job .G. have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it参考答案Passage 111.D根据第二段中的“local educator Rachael Jones”可知,Jones是一名当地的老师。

专题18 虚拟语气易错点解题方法虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。

但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。

无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道：If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be【答案】D.【解析】答案D.与说话时事实相反的假设。

所以，只要掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式这类试题也就不难了。

（1）条件从句+主句（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型（3）wish, as if 及if only 的虚拟形式（4）It is time that 的虚拟形式◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【答案】B.【解析】答案几个干扰项均有可能误选。

正确答案选B。

根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article。

（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。

2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【答案】D.【解析】答案D.几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk 一词的影响。

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 3）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1.voyage n.旅行，航海，航空；远行；旅程vi.航行，旅行vt.驶过，横越常用短语：maiden voyage n. 初航，首航sea voyage 远航，航海on voyage 在航行中；航行voyage charter 程租船；计程包船；航程佣船相关词汇：navigation n. 航行；航海salling n. 航行2. paly...part in 扮演……角色；起到……作用相关短语：play an important role in 在……起重要作用3. at present 目前，现在相关短语：for now 目前，暂时for the present 暂时，目前for the moment 暂时，暂且；目前for a time 暂时；一段时期from now on 从现在开始up to now 到现在为止4. frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地词语辨析：always: 总是，永远。

语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。

often: 经常，语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。

usually: 通常，通例地，指习惯性动作，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。

frequently: 时常，经常，与often同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁。

repeatedly: 屡次，强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。

regularly: 用于修饰经常而有规律性的动作。

5.official n.行政官员；公务员；[体]裁判adj.官方的，法定的；官气十足；正式的常用短语：public official 公务人员; 政府官员; 公共官员; 公职人员official holiday 法定假日official seal 公章，单位印章6. such as 例如7. Singapore 新加坡Singaporean n. 新加坡人adj. 新加坡的，新加坡人的Malaysia 马来西亚Malaysian n. 马来西亚人adj. 马来西亚（人）的Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲（人）的n. 非洲人8. base on 基于，以……为根据；在……基础上常用短语：base oneself on 附着; 依靠; 根据; 立足base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上base in 基于at base 本质上9.native adj. 本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的n. 当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物常用短语：native place 原籍，本地；籍贯；故乡native speaker 母语10. actually adv. 实际上；事实上11. gradually adv. 逐步地；渐渐地相关短语：stage by stage 逐步地；渐渐地step by step 逐步地；渐渐地12.accent n. 口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号vt. 强调；重读；带……口音讲话13.spell vt. 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值n. 符咒；一段时间；魅力vi. 拼字；轮替常用短语：spell out 清楚地说出; 拼出；阐明under a spell adv. 被迷住；被符咒镇住dry spell 干旱期；干期spell over 读懂；思考；清楚地说明14. expression n. 表现，表达；表情，脸色，态度15. usage n. 使用；用法；惯例常用短语：long term usage 长期使用usage data 惯用数据；使用数据international usage 国际惯例；国际习惯trade usage 贸易惯例，贸易习惯；商业习惯16. vocabulary n. 词汇；词表；词汇量17. because of 因为，由于；基于相关短语：as a result of 因此，由于；作为……的结果by reason that 因为18. make use of 使用，利用相关短语：make full use of 充分利用; 充足应用; 充分应用; 充分使用make proper use of 适当利用19.block n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的常用短语：block up 阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞a block of 一块，一大块……on the block 出售中；在拍卖中block in 草拟，画草图20. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地Section B 阅读理解强化训练Passage 1“Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together, don't normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the world's first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary (保护区) in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course, not an actual airport. Rather, it's a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds—even thousands—of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (迁徙的) water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers. (Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However, instead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjin's newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a city—China's fourth most populous—thatwould certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs.1.The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures” in Paragraph 3 refers to？A．Designers.B．Visitors.C．Endangered water birds.D．Planes.2.What do we know about the airport according to the passage？A．It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.B．It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C．It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.D．People cannot watch birds up close here.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．Tianjin's air quality will improve thanks to the airport.B．Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.C．The airport will become a permanent home for birds.D．Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4.What is this passage mainly about？A．Airports' shutting down and opening up.B．Airports' turning into green lungs.C．China is to open the first Bird Airport.D．Birds are no longer enemies to airports.Passage 2Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes,according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning,eager t o start an active day.But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening.He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight,while I go to bed early and try to sleep.Well,it might not be his fault after all.I’m called “a lark(百灵鸟)” and my neighbour “an owl(猫头鹰)”.We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light.These inside clocks run to a different sc hedule in “larks” and “owls”.If you have a fast clock,you like to do things early,and if you have a slow clock,you like to do things late.Because we live in a 24/7 world,scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype”—the time of the day when they function the best.It could help us lead a healthier life.A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not possible,we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor.“You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike.The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light,like computer screens and other electronic devices.”1.How is the passage mainly developed?A.By presenting and solving problems.B.By explaining the cause-effect relationship.C.By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.D.By analyzing differences and providing advice.2.We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbour.A.almost always gets to work on timeB.has to work deep into the night every dayC.is passive during the day but energetic at nightD.is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning3.Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .A.will make you nervousB.may cause sleep problemsC.will reduce your work efficiencyD.may make you sleepySection C 七选五综合练习Passage 3Music makes you more creative.1．, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.Music can help during surgery. 2．. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.3．Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 4．. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played.5．, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.A．In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morningB．And if the background music is slowC．Then you play a piece of brief musicD．When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety参考答案Passage 11：B根据画线词前的“However, instead of duty­free shopping, the main attraction for”可知，然而，在天津最新的机场，吸引游客的不是免税购物，而是一个绿色屋顶的教育和研究中心，由此可知，画线词指的是“游客”，故B项正确。

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 15）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. goal n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分词语辨析：aim 常指短期目标，往往比较具体，也比较实际。

object 指较明确具体的单个目标，往往出于直接的需要和愿望。

purpose 目的，意图，比较确定，多指采取坚决的行动去达到目的。

end 目标，目的，较正式。

goal 指经过仔细考虑而选中的比较大的目标，常需要努力或克服困难才能达到的目的。

2. calculate vi. /vt. 计算；以为；作打算常用短语：calculate on 指望；期待be calculated for 适合于……；为适合…而设计的3. simplify vt. 简化；使单纯；使简易4. sum n. 金额；总数vi. 概括vt. 总结；合计5. with the help of 在……的帮助下6. technology n. 技术；工艺；术语相关词汇：technological adj.技术的；工艺的technically adv.技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上technologically adv.科技地；技术上地technique n.技巧，技术；手法technician n.技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人词汇辨析：这组词都有“技术”的意思，其区别是：technique 多指具体的某种技术和技巧。

technology 含义比technique广泛，泛指生产工艺、科学技术7. electronic adj. 电子的n. 电子电路；电子器件词汇辨析：这三词都与电有关electrical 多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。

electric 着重于发电的，电动的或导电的。

electronic 电子的，电子操作的。

8.chip vt. 削，凿；削成碎片vi. 剥落；碎裂n. [电子] 芯片；筹码；碎片；(食物的) 小片; 薄片常用短语：chip in 捐钱或出力；插话；插入chip off 切下；削去chip away at 削弱；损害；一点点地除掉；从…抽去实质性的东西9.tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送vi. 乘地铁；不及格词语辨析：这组词都有“地铁”的意思，其区别是：subway 指城市中的地铁或通道，主要用于美国tube 主要用于英国口语中underground 一般用词，指城市中的地铁，主要用于英国10. revolution n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环11. artificial intelligence 人工智能12. arise vi. 出现；上升；起立常用短语：arise from 由…引起，起因于arise out of 起于……词语辨析：这组词都有“上升，举起”的意思，其区别是arise 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。

高中阅读理解高频词1.excite 激发2.scholar 学术3.perspective 视角4.practical 实际的5.application 应用6.suitcase 行李箱7.cupboard 橱柜，衣柜8.hallway 门厅，走廊9.authentic 原作的，正宗的10.master v.精通，掌握n.大师，主人11.shame 羞愧，羞耻12.a couple of 几个13.cardboard 纸板箱14.explode 爆炸15.bomb 炸弹16.efficiency 效率17.contractor 承包商，利约人18.tax paying 纳税19.bake 烘焙20.bunny 兔子21.plant 植物，工厂，发电厂22.wage 工资23.belt 传送带24.attach 系，贴，覆25.pile up 堆积26.reserve 预留，保留，储存27.technical 技术上的28.excuse 借口，原谅29.remove 移开，拿开30.stay on 继续停留31.move on 继续前进32.witness 目击，见证33.deliver 接生，传递，履行，发表34.breathtaking 激动人心的35.out-of-this world 极美的，世外桃源的36.put...into place 把......放在合适的位置37.highlight 突出，强调38.best- rated 评价非常高的39.recreation 娱乐，消遣40.be desired to do 旨在做......，被设计去做......41.windsurfing 风帆冲浪，帆版运动42.demonstration 演示，展示43.essential 必不可少的，必需品44.skateboarder 滑板运动员45.mechanics 机械学，力学46.switch 改变，切换，开关，切换，假发47.knee 膝盖48.elbow 肘部49.pad 护具50.knot 结51.helmet 头盔52.campsite 营地53.inappropriate 不合适的54.issue v.发行，发布，颁发n.议题，问题，期刊号55.certificate 证书56.discount 打折57.camp-goers 露营爱好者58.autographical 自传体的59.correspondence 通信，信件60.relatively 相对的，相当的61.memoir 回忆录62.integrate 合并，成为一体63.context 语境，上下文64.political 政治的65.intellectual 智力的66.artistic 艺术的67.humanitarian 人道主义的68.revolution 革命69.attendance 出席，出勤70.recharge 恢复体力，恢复精力71.collective 集体的，共同体的72.at all point 完全的，彻底的，73.construct 建造，构建74.discharge 释放75.reach across 横跨76.preface 前言mand 命令78.insist on 坚持panion 陪伴80.document 文件，记录，记载81.press 出版社82.insight 洞察83.reputation 名誉84.entry v.进入，加入n.参赛作品，参赛人数，账目，记录85.rank 等级，排名，地位ndfill 垃圾填埋87.sustainability 持续性88.peel 皮89.foodstuff 食品90.concrete 混凝土91.cement 水泥92.emission 排放物93.recipe 食谱，秘诀，烹饪法94.durability 持久性ponent 成分96.ground 渣，地面97.coaster 杯托98.dish 盘子99.patent 专利，100.currently 目前101.novel adj.新颖的n.小说102.prospect 展望，预期，前景103.innovation 革新，新鲜的事物104.solid adj.坚固的n.固体105.delicate 虚弱的，脆弱的，精致的。

高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。

1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练18基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He made up some __________(借口)for being late for class, but no one believed him.【答案】excuse【句意】他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。

2.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Perhaps you need to have your eyes __________(检查). 【答案】examined【句意】我看不见黑板上的字。

或许你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。

3.My dream __________(终于)came true, because of his __________(鼓励).【答案】eventually/finally, encouragement【解析】由于他的鼓励，我的梦想终于实现了。

4.The teacher’s __________(清晰的)explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.【答案】explicit【句意】老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。

5.After three months of hard work, I’d like to go to a nice small town for my holiday, __________(特别)one with a sea view.【答案】especially【句意】三个月的辛苦工作以后，我想去一个不错的小镇度假，尤其是一个能看到海景的小镇。

6.She was given a $1,000 ticket for __________(超过)the speed limit and a $ 230 ticket for disobeyinga red light.【答案】exceeding【解析】因为超速她收到了一X1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一X230美金的罚单。

高考阅读理解高频词汇汇总一、高考阅读理解易混淆单词1. alike adj./adv.相像地alive adj. 活着的；在世的likely adj. 可能的lively adj. 活泼的；生动的lovable adj. 可爱的lovely adj.美丽的；可爱的2. adult n. [C] 成年人adj.成年的bring up vt.抚养；养大grow up vi. 长大grown-up adj. 长大的; 成熟的n.大人；成人3. device n.[C]. 器械；装置experience n.[C]. 经历；n. [U] 经验vt. 经历；体验experiment n.[C]. 实验equipment n.[U]. 仪器；设备instrument n.[C]. 器械；仪器；工具4. especially adv.尤其；特别是ordinary adj.平常的particular adj. 特有的；独特的regular adj.定期的；有规律的special adj. 特别的；专门的usual adj.平常的；通常的5. sigh n./vi.叹气sign n.符号；指示牌，招牌；征兆；迹象vt. 签名vi.做手势；示意signal n. 信号；暗号vt. 发信号；示意slight adj. 轻微的slightly adv.轻微地6. familiar adj.熟悉的similar adj. 相似的7. be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 对……厌倦be tired with 因……而疲乏8. in return 作为回报in reward 作为对……的奖赏in turn 依次；轮流9. co-renter n.[C]. 合租者employ vt.雇佣employee n.[C]. 雇员employer n.[C]. 雇主hire vt. 租（物或屋）；雇佣rent vt.租入（房子等建筑物）11. cost n. 成本；费用vt. 花费（物做主语）；使失去（生命；健康等）expense n. 花费；消费；支出fine n. 罚金vt.罚款pay n. 工资；薪水vt. 支付；花费（人做主语）price n. 价格12. offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物supply sth. to/for sb. 为某人提供某物13. lack n./v. 缺少；缺乏shortage n. 短缺14. position n.位置situation n. 情况；情形15. common 常见的；普通的common sense 常识have… in common在……方面有共同之处in common with 共有；共同16. eventually adv. 最终finally adv.最后17. disturb vt. 打扰；扰乱interrupt vt. 打断，打扰18. medal n. 奖牌metal n. 金属19. career n.事业occupation n. 职业；专业profession n. 职业professional adj.职业的；专业的20. ancestor n.[C]. 祖先descendant n.[C]. 子孙; 后代generation n.一代21. aspect n.[C]. 方面respect v./n. 尊敬22. favor n. 恩惠；偏爱v. 喜爱；支持favorable adj. 赞成的；有利的favoriate adj. 最喜欢的23. change n. 变化vt./vi.改变；变化exchange n./vt.交流；交换23. comparison n. 比较（异同）contrast n./v.对比；比较24. host n.[C]. 主人；节目主持人vt. 主持hostess n.[C]. 女主人landlord n. 房东；老板；地主25. dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的independent adj. 独立的reliable adj. 可信赖的rely on/upon vt. 依靠；依赖26. other than 除了rather than 而不是27. formal adj. 正式的normal adj. 正常的；正规的28. base n. 基础；基地basis n. 基础foundation n.基础29. imagine vt. 相像picture n. 图画；照片vt. 画；描绘30. origin n. 起源；源头original adj. 原始的；最初的31. consumer n. 消费者customer n. 顾客32. affect vt. 影响；感染effect n. 影响influence vt./n.影响33. leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的remaining adj. 剩下的remains n. 剩余物34. all in all 总共altogether adv. 总共；共计overall adj. 全面的adv. 总计together adv. 一起35. border n. 国界；边疆boundary n. 边界；分界线36. admission n. 承认；容纳；允许进入admit vt. 承认；容纳permit vt. 允许n.[C]. 许可证permission n.[U]. 允许37. manage vt. 设法做成vi. 应付得来；能干；能做management n.[U]. 经营；管理manager n.[C]. 经理run vt. 开办；经营vi. 跑38. prepare vt. 准备prepare for 为……做准备39. bill （美）钞票by credit 用信用卡check n.（美）支票；n./vt. 检查；核实cheque n.（英）支票in cash 用现金note （英）钞票paycheck 支付工资的支票40. get over 克服get rid of 克服，摆脱overcome 克服41. level n. 水平面；高度standard n. 标准；水平adj.标准的42. imply vt. 暗示infer…from … 从……推断出43. accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏companion n.[C]. 同伴；伙伴n.[U]. 陪伴company n.[C]. 公司；n.[U]. 陪伴44. be reduced to sth./doing 沦落到……decrease v. 减少increase vt./vi./n.增加reduce v.减少45. conduct vt.指挥；经营；处理；引导，带领；传导perform v. 履行；做；表演，演奏performance n. 表演；表现performer n. 表演者；执行者46. anxiety n.焦虑anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的depressed 受压抑的press against sth. 挤压某物；紧贴/靠在……上press the button 按电钮pressing calls 紧急电话pressure n.压力stress n.压力stressful adj.紧张的47. relax v. 使轻松；使休息relaxation n.放松relaxed adj. 轻松的48. a one-way street 单行道a two-way street 双行道a way out 一条出路all the way 一路上go one’s own way 走自己的路lose one’s way迷路make one’s way back to回到某个地方make one’s way to…去（某个）地方make room for…为……腾出空间make space for…为……腾出空间make way for 为……腾出空间no way 没门；决不think one’s way out of it想出自己的解决办法49. pull in 进站pull on 匆忙穿上pull out 拉出；拽出pull up 向上拽；停靠车辆50. be out of sight 在视野之外；看不见come into sight 进入视野in sight 在视野之内；看得见lose one’s sight失明51. at a distance of…在一定的距离in the distance 在远处walking distance 近在咫尺51. throw away 扔掉throw sb’s arms around sb. 搂抱某人52. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到……not to mention = let alone 更不用说53. arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手挽手54. at a time 依次，逐一，每次at all times 总是，一直at one time 曾经at times 有时侯from time to time 时而in time 及时in time for sth./ to do sth.及时去干……in time of danger/trouble危险时刻/困难时刻55. capital 首都；资本investment 投资56. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝celebrity n. 名人57. head 头；主任head for/to/towards 朝着去……的方向58. base n. 基础；基地basic adj.基础的；基本的basis n. 基础59. lead sb. across 带领某人横穿lead sb. through 带领某人穿过lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事take the lead 领先60. as a result 结果as a result of 因为result from 源于result in 导致61. be designed for 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 专门做……by design 故意地62. based on your own personal tastes 根据你自己的个人爱好63. add v. 增加；添加；补充说addition n. 附加；添加additional adj. 附加的；额外的64. by word of mouth 经过口口相传choose words 字斟句酌in words 用言语with words 说着话65. turn out link verb. 结果是；原来是；证明是vt. 生产turn up vt. 调大（音量）；卷起（袖子）vi.出现；露面66. inside out 里外颠倒upside down 上下颠倒67. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take one’s turn to do/at doing sth. 轮流做某事67. sympathetic adj. 同情的sympathise vt. 同情；怜悯sympathy n.[U]. 同情；怜悯68. annoy vt. 惹恼；使生气annoyed adj. 恼怒的；气恼的annoying adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的shock n. 震惊vt. 使……震惊upset adj. 心烦的vt. 使心烦意乱69.in order that…为了……（后接从句）in order to do sth. 为了……（后接动词原形）70. a bachelor’s degree 学士学位a doctor’s degree 博士学位a master’s degree 硕士学位degree centigrade 摄氏度gain/get a degree 获得学位to a certain degree 达到一定程度71. resource n.[C]. 资源source n.[C]. 来源72. income n. 收入salary n. 工资；薪水（月薪）wage n. 工资；薪水（周薪）73. damage n./vt.破坏；损害destroy vt. 摧毁；毁坏destruction n. 摧毁；毁坏hurt v. 使受伤；使疼痛injure vt. 伤害；损害injury n. 受伤；伤害二、高考阅读理解高频单词、短语和熟词新义（一）高考阅读理解高频单词Aabandon vt. 放弃ability n.能力able adj.有能力的aboard adv. 上（船/车/飞机）absorb v. 吸收abundant adj. 充足的accelerate vt. 加速，加快vi. 增加速度accommodation n.膳宿accompany vt.陪伴accurately adv.准确地achieve vt./vi. 获得；取得actually adv.确实地adjust vt. 调整；调解administration n. 行政部门administrator n.[C]. 行政管理者admission n.[U]. 允许进入adopt vt.采纳；收养adopted adj. 被收养的affect vt. 影响afford vt.买得起；有足够的……（去做……）affordable adj. 买得起的age n. 年龄vi. 变老agency n.经销处；代理机构agent n.代理人aggression n. 挑衅；侵略aggressive adj. 挑衅的aging adj. 陈旧的agreement n. 协议；同意aim n.[C]. 目标vt./vi.瞄准alcohol n.[U]. 酒精alternative n.[C]. 可供选择的事物ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的ambulance n.[C]. 救护车amount n.数量analysis n. 分析ancestor n.[C]. 祖先anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布anxiety n.[U]. 焦虑ape n. 类人猿apparently adv. 显而易见地appear v. 出现；好像appearance n.[U]. 外表；出现applicant n.[C]. 申请人application n.[U]. 申请apply vt. 运用vi.申请appoint vt.任命appreciate vt. 喜欢；欣赏；感激appreciative adj. 感激的approach vt.靠近；接近n. 方法；通道；入口approval n. 批准；同意approve vt. 批准vi. 同意architect n.建筑师architecture n. 建筑学argue vi.争论；争吵vt. 说服arise vi. 出现，呈现；起来，升起arrangement n.[C]. 安排arrest vt. 逮捕ashamed adj. 惭愧的aspect n.[C]. 方面assistance n.[U]. 帮助assistant n.[C]. 助手assume vt. 假设atmosphere n. 气氛attack n. /vt.攻击；进攻attempt n./vt. 企图attitude n. 态度attraction n.[U]. 吸引n.[C]. 景点available adj. 可利用的；可得到的average adj. 平均的n.平均；普通award n.奖vt. 授奖；颁奖Bback vt.支持n. 后背adj. 后面的badly adv. 坏地；很；非常；急切地；严重地balance vt. 使……平衡；权衡n. 平衡bargain vi. 讨价还价n.[C]. 便宜货behaviour n. 行为；举止belly n. 肚子belongings n. 财产beneficial adj. 有益的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. 使……受益vi. 受益blame vt./n. 责备block vt. 阻挡n. 块blog n. 博客blogger n. 写博客的人blue adj. 忧郁的；悲伤的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；董事会；局vt. 上（汽车、船、飞机、火车）bond vt./vi.培养特殊关系n. 关系；纽带breathe vi./vt. 呼吸briefly adv.简短地broaden vt. 扩大bucket n. 桶budget n.预算vt./vi. 按照预算来计划；安排Ccancer n.癌症capable adj. 有能力的carbon n. 碳career n.[C]. 事业case n.情况；理由；病例；案件category n. 分类cause vt. 引起n. 原因celebrate vt. 庆祝celebrity n.[C]. 名人cell n.细胞ceremony n.[C]. 仪式certainty n.[U]. 确定challenge n.[C]. 挑战vt. 向……挑战changer n.[C]. 零钱袋character n.[C]. 角色charge vt.收费；控告；充电n.费用charming adj. 迷人的chief adj. 主要的n.[C]. 首脑；主管chip n. 芯片chop vt.剁chorus n. 合唱曲cigarette n. 香烟citizen n.市民classical adj. 古典的；极好的classification n. 分类click vi. 点击close adj. 亲密的colleague n. 同事college n. 大学combination n.结合commercial adj. 商业的competition n. 竞争；竞赛competitor n. 竞争者complete vt. 完成adj. 完成的complex adj. 复杂的concentration n. 专注；集中concept n.概念；观念concern n./vt.关心；关注concerned adj. 担心的conclusion n.[C]. 结论condition n.情况confirm vt. 证实conflict n./vi.冲突冲突Confucius n.孔子confused adj. 困惑的connect vt. 连接consider vt. 认为；考虑considerate adj. 细心的；周到的constantly adv. 经常地construct vt.建设；建造construction n.[U]. 建设constructive adj. 建设性的；有意义的consume vt. 消耗；吃；喝consumer n. 消费者contact vt./vi.联系；联络n. 接触；联系contagious adj.传染的convenience n.[U]. 便利conversation n.谈话convincing adj. 令人信服的cooperate vi. 合作cooperation n. 合作count vi./vt. 数数；认为；重要countable adj. 可数的counter n.柜台countless adj. 数不清的couple n.[C]. 两个；夫妇vt. 结合course n. 课程create vt. 创造crime n./vi. 犯罪criminal n. 罪犯critical adj. 批评的；关键的cruel adj. 残酷的currently adv. 当前cyber school n. 网络学校cycle n. 循环vi. 循环；骑自行车Ddebt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decision n.决定declare vt.宣布decoration n. 装饰definition n. 定义degree n. 学位deliver vt. 递送demanding adj. 苛求的describe vt. 描述description n.描述design vt. 设计n.设计desire n./vt. 欲望；渴望desperation n. 绝望despite prep.尽管dessert n. 甜点destroy vt.破坏destruction n.摧毁；破坏detail n. 细节detailed adj. 详细的determination n. 决心dial vi./vt.拨打differ vi.不同dignity n. 身份；尊严direct adj.直接的adv. 直达地vt. 指挥directly adj. 直接地conj. 一……就director n. 导演；负责人；局长；处长disability n. 残疾disable vt. 使无能；使伤残disabled adj.残疾的disadvantage n.缺点disapproving adj. 不同意的disastrous adj. 灾难性的discount n. 折扣distinct adj.不同的distinguish vt. 区别；辨别distribute vt. 分发diverse adj. 各不相同的dolphin n.[C]. 海豚doubtful adj.怀疑的dramatist n.[C]. 剧作家drought n. 旱灾Eeconomic adj. 经济的economical adj.节约的；节俭的editor n.[C]. 编辑effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的；生效的effectively adv.有效地efficiency n. 效率efficient adj. 高效的effort n. 努力electronics n. 电子embarrassed adj.困窘的emission n. 排放emotional adj. 令人激动的employer n. 雇主engineer n. 工程师enrich vt.使……丰富enter vi. 进入enterprise n.[C]. 企业entertain vt. 款待entertainment n.娱乐enthusiastic adj.热情的environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的equipment n. 仪器essay n.论文essential adj. 必要的establish vt.建立evaluation n.评价eventually adv. 最终evidence n.证据exactly adv. 确切地exhaust vt. 使……筋疲力尽exist vi. 存在existence n.[U]. 存在existing adj. 现存的expand vt. 增加；扩展expense n. 支出experience n.[C]. 经历n.[U]. 经验vt.体验；经历experienced adj.有经验的explode vt. 使……爆炸vi. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸express vt. 表达expression n.[C]. 表达；表情；短语expressive adj. 表情丰富的; 意味深长的extend vt. 伸展，扩展extensive adj. 广泛的；广阔的external adj.外部的extraordinary adj.非凡的extreme adj. 极端的Ffacility n. 设施fail vi. 失败；不及格；（指健康）衰退/变弱/消失vt. 使失望；舍弃；评（学生等）不及格fair adj./adv. 公平的fantastic adj.奇异的；古怪的；极好的fashion n. 时尚；流行fear n./vt. 恐惧，害怕feature n. 特点federal adj.联邦的fiction n. 小说figure vt. 认为n.[C]. 人物；数字；画像；体型file n.[C]. 文件夹financial adj. 财政的；金融的fine n. / v. 罚款firm adj. 坚定的n. 公司firmly adv. 坚定地fix vt. 固定；修理flash n. 闪光；幻灯片vi. 闪现float vi./vt. 漂浮flood n.[U]. 洪水vt. 淹没focus n.焦点vt. 使聚焦；集中folk adj.民间的n.[C]. 人们（常说folks）formn. 表格；形式vi./vt.形成former adj.先前的free adj.自由的；免费的；无/没有……的freeze vi. 结冰frightened adj. 害怕的function n. 功能vi. 运行；起作用furniture n. 家具Ggain vi./vt.获得garage n.车库generation n. 一代（人）genetic adj.基因的get rid of vt.摆脱gift n. 天赋；礼物glorify vt. 颂扬；给……以荣耀gradual adj. 逐渐的grand adj. 宏伟的；盛大的guarantee vt. 保证guide vt. 指挥guilty adj.有罪的Hhandy adj.方便的harm n./vt. 危害head n.[C]. 头；领导vi.（向特定方向）出发；动身；（船）驶往（常与to/for/towards搭配）hesitation n.[U]. 犹豫high-speed adj. 高速的hire vt. 雇佣hole n. 洞honor n.荣誉vt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉honorable adj. 光荣的；可尊敬的honored adj. 荣幸的horrible adj. 恐怖的，可怕的host n. 主人；主持人vt.主持；主办howlvi.嚎叫Iideal adj. 理想的identify vt.确认；识别identity n.[U]. 身份；同一性ignore vt.忽视；不理睬illegal adj.不合法的imaginative adj. 有想象力的；虚构的immigrate vi. 移入……impatient adj. 不耐烦的impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的increase vi./vt. 增加n. 增加independence n.独立independent adj.独立的indicate vt. 表明individual adj. 个人的informative adj.增长知识的innovation n. 创新insistence n. 坚持inspect vt. 视察inspiration n. 灵感；激励inspire vt. 激励instruct vt. 教导；指导instruction n. 教导；指导instructive adj. 有指导意义的instructor n. 指导者instrument n. 仪器；乐器intelligence n. 智力interest n. 兴趣；利息；（常用interests）vt.使……感兴趣interpret vt. 解释；口译interruption n. 打断，停止interview vt./n.采访；面试invasion n.侵犯invisible adj. 看不见的inviting adj. 诱人的iron vt. 熨平（衣服）n. 铁；熨斗issue n.[C]. 问题vt. 颁布Jjewellery n.[U]. 珠宝joyous adj. 欢乐的judge vt. 判断n.[C]. 法官；裁判Kkid n.[C]. 小孩vi. 开玩笑Llack n.[U]./vt. 缺少lamp n.[C]. 灯laptop n.[C]. 笔记本电脑lasting adj. 持久的latter adj. 后者的leading adj.最重要的legal adj.法律的；合法的limit n.[U]. 限度vt.限制limited adj.有限的；受限制的link n./vt. 连接；联系literature n.文学locate vt. 确定……的位置Mmajor adj. 主要的male adj.男性的；雄性的manage vi./vt. 经营；管理；应付难题；设法做成manner n. 方法map n.地图vt. 绘制……的地图mark n. 标记；记号vt. 做标记masterpiece n. 杰作matter n. 物质；事情；要紧事vi.重要maximum adj. 最大量的means n.[C]. 方法measure vi./vt. 测量n. 措施；方法melt vi./vt. 融化mental adj.心理上的merchant n.[C]. 商人merit n.[C]. 优点method n.[C]. 方法mild adj.温和的military adj.军事的mindful adj.注意……的minor adj. 次要的mirror vt. 反映；反射n.[C]. 镜子modern adj. 现代的motivate vt. 激发motivated adj. 有动机的；有积极性的multi-million adj. 数百万的muscle n. 肌肉mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n. 神秘；秘密Nnationality n.国籍negative adj. 消极的negotiate v. 谈判；协商nerve n.神经normal adj. 正常的note vt. 注意n. 笔记；便条；钞票nutrient n.[C]. 营养品nutrition n.[U]. 营养nutritious adj. 有营养的Oobject n.[C]. 物体；宾语vi. 反对（常说object to）objection n. 反对；异议obtain vt. 获得obviously adv.显而易见地occupied adj. 忙碌的occur vi. 发生offence n.[U]. 冒犯；违法行为operate vt. 操作vi. 动手术operation n. 手术；操作opportunity n.[C]. 机会；良机oppose = be against vt. 反对opposite adj. 相反的；与……对立的，面对面的optimist n.[C]. 乐观主义者optimistic adj.乐观的order n. 订单；顺序（点）一份菜（饭）vt. 命令；订购original adj. 原始的；最初的n. 原文；原作品（与the连用）otherwise adv. 否则overcome vt. 克服overlook v. 俯视Ppack n. 包；一群v.打包package n.包；包裹；捆part n. 零件particularly adv.尤其地passion n. 激情password n.通行密码patent n. 专利pause vi./n.停顿pen n.[C]. 钢笔vt. 用笔写（pen a letter）perception n.感觉；领悟performance n.表演period n. 时期permanently adv.永久地permission n.允许permit vt. 允许；许可n.[C]. 执照；许可证personal adj. 个人的personality n. 个性personally adv. 就个人而言personnel n.人事部门perspiration n. 汗水pessimistic adj. 悲观的physical adj. 身体上的pioneer n.[C]. 先驱者；开拓者vt. 开拓；提倡vt.当先驱；当先锋plant n. 植物；工厂vt. 种植pleasant adj. 舒适的pleased adj. 高兴的plot n. 情节poem n.[C]. 诗歌poet n.[C]. 诗人poetry n.[U]. 诗歌policy n.政策populated adj. 人口密集的portable adj. 便携式的position n.职位；位置positive adj. 积极的possess vt. 拥有possession n.[U]. 拥有；占有possibility n. 可能性poster n.[C]. 海报；招贴画potential adj. 有潜力的n. 潜力potentially adv. 有潜力地poverty n.[U]. 贫穷praise vt./n.[U]. 表扬prejudice n.[U]. 偏见presence n.[U]. 存在；出席；在场present adj. 目前的；在场的（与at搭配）n. 礼物vt.赠送；呈现（常说present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.）pretend vt.假装previously adv. 以前principle n.[C]. 原则prisoner n.[C]. 犯人privacy n.[U]. 隐私process n.[U]. 过程vi.加工profession n. 职业profitable adj.盈利的program n.节目；程序vt. 规划，拟……计划, 安排……入节目programmer n. 程序员progress n.[U]. 进步v. 取得进展project n.[C]. 工程；项目promise n./vt./vt.答应promising 有……的希望promote vt. 促进；发扬promoter n. 宣传者proof n.（pl. proofs）证据properly adv.妥善地property n. 财产prove vt. 证明psychological adj. 心理学的psychologist n. 心理学家psychology n.心理学public n. 公众adj. 公众的，公共的, 公立的publish vt.出版purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；所购之物Qqualification n. 资格；资历quality n. 质量；品质Rrace n. 比赛；赛车v. 使（车辆/动物）参加比赛range n. 范围rarely adv.很少rate n. 比率；率rational adj.理性的react vi. 反应realistic adj. 现实的reality n. 现实recall vt. 回忆起recently adv. 最近recognition n. 认可recognize vt. 识别出recommend vt. 推荐；建议reconfirm vt. 再次证实reconstruction n.再建record vt.记录recyclable adj. 可回收再用的recycle vt.（使）再循环reduce vt./vi.减少reflect vt. 反映；反射refuse vt./vi.拒绝register n. 登记vt.注册regular adj.定期的relationship n.关系relaxation n. 休闲remain vi./link-verb. 保持renew vt.使……续期represent vt.代表republic n. 共和国request n./vt. 请求require vt. 要求rescue n./vt. 营救reserved adj.含蓄的；冷谈的resident n.[C]. 居民resource n.[C]. 能源respectable adj.受尊敬的responsibility n. 责任responsible adj.负责的responsibly adv.负责地retire vi. 退休retired adj.退休的retiring adj. 即将退休的review n.评论revolution n. 革命ride vt.骑vi. 乘车n. 骑，乘right n.[C]. 权利adj.正确的；合适的role n.[C]. 角色roof n.[C]. 屋顶roughly adj. 大致上地ruin vt. 毁坏n. 废墟（常说ruins）rule n. 规则vt. 统治ruler n. 统治者；尺子Ssacrifice vt./vi. 牺牲n.牺牲；牺牲品sadden vt. 使……伤心satisfied adj. 满意的savings n. 积蓄，储蓄金scale n. 规模；秤scholar n.学者scholarship n. 奖学金score n. 分数；二十vt. 得分；进球secretary n. 秘书；书记security n. 安全seed n. 种子seize vt. 抓住；占领select vt. 选择；（精心地）挑选semester n.[C]. 学期sense vt. 意识到n. 感官；感觉serve vt. 为……服务；供应（饭菜）vi.服役service n. 服务severe adj. 严重的shape vt.使成形；塑造n.形状；体型share n. 分享v. 分享；股票份额sharp adj. 锋利的；犀利的；剧烈的；敏锐的；急转的sharpen vt. 使锋利；使尖锐shiny adj. 发光的shock n./v. 使……震惊shower n. 沐浴sign n./vt./vi. 签订；签字signal n./vt. 信号significance n. 重要性significant adj. 重要的significantly adv. 重要地similar adj. 相似的sink vi./vt. 下沉situation n.情形；情况skydiving n. 跳伞slim adj. 苗条的sob vi. 抽泣solar adj. 太阳能的source n.[C]. 来源souvenir n.[C]. 纪念品spare adj. 多余的vt. 抽出；腾出specialist n.[C]. 专家specially adv.专门地species n. 物种speed n. 速度vi. 加快速度spokesman n.[C]. 发言人spokeswoman n.[C]. 女发言人spot n.[C]. 斑点；污点；场所vt. 弄脏；认出；发现spread n./vt./vi. 传播square n.广场；平方stage n. 阶段；舞台standard adj. 标准的n.标准state vt. 声明n. 状态；国家；州statement n.[C]. 声明；陈述statue n.[C]. 雕像；塑像status n. 地位steal vt. 偷（常说steal sth. from sb./some place）still adv.仍然adj. 静止的；宁静的stock n. 股票stranger n. 陌生人strength n. 力量strengthen vt. 加强strike vt. 袭击；击打；吸引vi.罢工；敲响n. 罢工structure n. 结构style n. 风格；样式submission n. 屈服；提交supplier n.[C]. 供应者support vt.支持；支撑；赡养surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. 环境survivor n.[C]. 幸存者sweat n.[U]. 汗vi.流汗swollen adj. 肿的system n. 系统；制度Ttalent n. 才干；天赋target n. 目标taste n. 品味vt. 品尝link- verb. 尝起来tax n. 税taxi n. 出租车taxpayer n.[C]. 纳税人technology-free adj.不含高科技的telecommunication n. 电讯tendency n. 趋势；趋向term n.[C]. 学期；术语theory n.[C]. 理论therefore adv.所以thorough adj. 彻底的thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地thoughtful adj.有思想的tie n. 关系；领带vt. 绑；系（常说tie…to…）tobacco n.[U]. 烟草tolerate vt.包容；忍耐touch vt. 抚摸；使……感动trade-off n. 妥协；平衡traditional adj. 传统的tragedy n. 悲剧train n. 火车vt. 训练transform vt. 转变；转化transport vt.运输trend n. 趋势trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗troubling adj. 令人烦恼的trust n./vt. 信任Uugly adj.丑陋的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的uncertainty n. 不确定性uncomfortable adj.不舒服的uncountable adj. 不可数的underground n.地铁unemployment n. 失业unexpected adj. 未预料到的unfortunately adv.不幸地是……union n. 团结；联合体unique adj. 独一无二的unite vt. 团结united adj. 团结的universal adj.宇宙的；普遍的universally adv.普遍地universe n. 宇宙（常说the universe）Vvaluable adj.有价值的；珍贵的value vt. 珍惜n.[U]. 价值varied adj. 多变化的；各种各样的various adj. 不同的；多样性的vary vi. 变化；不同于vehicle n. 车辆version n. 版本victim n.[C]. 牺牲者；受害者victory n.胜利view n. 景象；视野vt.看visible adj. 看得见的vivid adj. 形象的voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.[C]. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）Wwave vi. /vt. 挥动n.波浪；波wealth n.[U]. 财富weight n.[U]. 重量welfare n.福利wireless adj. 无线的withdraw vi. /vt. 退出；取款worth adj.值得的n. 价值；用处Yyard n.[C]. 院子yell vi. /vt. 叫喊；叫嚷；忍不住大叫（二）高考阅读理解高频短语Aa balanced diet 平衡的饮食a couple of days 两三天a promising future 大有前途的未来a recipe for 是……的秘诀a sense of direction 方向感a sense of humor 幽默感a sense of taste/smell 味觉/嗅觉a series of 一系列a stepping-stone 一个奠基石a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的a win-win project 一项双赢工程above all 最重要的是access:be accessible to/get access to /have access to 有……的机会或权利account for 占……（比例）；是……的原因: 说明adapt to/adjust to 适应aim to do sth./at sth. 目的在于appeal to 吸引……apply for 申请argue about sth. with sb. 与某人就某事争吵argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事as a result of 因为associate…with…把……与……联系起来at the risk of 冒着……的风险attempt to do sth. 试图做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Bbe/become aware of 知道……be accustomed to sth. 习惯做某事be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧的be confident in 在……方面自信的be confident about 对……自信的be engaged in 忙于……be faced with 面临……be forced to do sth. 被强迫做……be incapable of 不能做……的be intended for 专供……而使用的be likely to do sth. 可能做……be married 结婚be of benefit to 对……是有益的be related to 与……有关be responsible for sth./to sb. 对某人负责/为某事负责be suitable for 对……是适合的be supposed not to do sth. 禁止做……be supposed to do sth. 应该做……be surrounded by 被……包围be torn 被折磨be typical of 是……的典型become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于……benefit from 从……中受益biological children 亲生的孩子break down vt.分解；（精神/身体）垮掉；（机器）出故障by no means 决不Ccall for 需要campaign for 发起……的运动carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳care for 照顾cater for 满足……的要求cause and effect 因果关系close to 接近come through 战胜（困难）come up with 想出；提出；赶上comment on 对……做评论compared with 同……比起来complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. that…向某人抱怨……consist of 由……组成contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献/捐款；向……捐款credit card 信用卡cut in插嘴Ddeal with处理；应对depend on依靠；取决于die from 死于（意外事故）die of 死于（疾病，饥饿）die out 灭绝do whatever one can to do sth. 尽某人最大可能来做某事dream of 梦想做……drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯drive sb. to do 驱使某人做……due to 由于Eenvironmentally friendly 环保的Ffail to do sth. 不能做……fall in love 相爱far from 一点也不far from the truth 远不是事实fasten sth. to sth. 把……固定在……fight against 反对fight for 为得到……而斗争fill in/out the form 填表find one’s voice（吓得或羞得说不出话之后）能说话了，能开口了focus on 集中精力于……Food and Drug Administration 食品药物监督管理局for example/for instance 比方说for free 免费for nothing 免费for sale 待售for the benefit of sb. 为了……的利益free of charge 免费Ggain ground 获得优势get used to 适应……，习惯于……give/leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下很深的印象give birth to 生（孩子）give in 让步；投降give way 坍塌；垮掉glare at 对……怒目而视go for 适用于go into operation 开始生效guest of honor 贵宾Hhand out 分发hang about/around 闲逛hang up 挂断电话；挂起来get access to/have access to 有使用……的权力或机会have faith in 坚信……have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……外别无选择have sth. on sb.’s mind心里想着……have…in common with…与……有共同之处health insurance 健康保险hear from sb. 收到……的信hide…from …藏起……不让……看见hold water 站得住脚Iimmune system 免疫系统impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb. 某事给某人留下印象in addition to 除了……之外in advance 提前in good health 身体好的in harmony with 与……融洽in other words 换句话说in place 在合适的位置in return 作为回报in the form of…以……的形式in the future 在将来in the opposite direction 朝着相反的方向It happened that…碰巧的是……It (never) occurred to sb. that 某人突然想（不）起做某事It was not long before…不久就……It won’t be long before…不久就将……Kkeep balance 保持平衡keep…from…阻止某人做……keep sth. in mind 对某事牢记在心keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit 戒掉了她一天抽三盒烟的习惯Llaid-off workers 下岗工人lead to 导致；通向leave behind 留下；落下life insurance 人身保险load …with…用……给……装载long for sth. 渴望某物long to do sth. 渴望做某事look forward to 期待……look out 注意；留意lose heart 灰心Mmake a difference 有影响make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make attempts to do sth. 试图做某事make full use of 充分利用make up 占据；编造；化妆；弥补mark… on… 在……上做标记mark…with… 用……做标记means of communication 交流方式meet the needs of 满足……的需要more than 多于；不仅（后接名词）；很，非常（后接形容词）Nnever mind 不要紧；没关系n ot that… but that… 不是……而是……now that 既然Oon average 平均on sale 出售；上市on the rise 上升Ppay attention to 注意……peak time 高峰时刻persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pile up 堆积起来pour down 倾倒，倾泻；（大雨）倾盆而下pour in 蜂拥而来pour out 涌出……；倾吐，诉说prevent…from…阻止某人做……protect…from…保护……以防受……之害provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物put a sock in it 住嘴；别出声put one’s life on hold 使生活正常化Rreact to 对……做出反应reaction to 对……做出反应recover from （从疾病等）恢复过来reflect on 对……反复思考regard…as…把……当作/认为……regardless of 不管relate to 理解rely on 依赖remind sb. of sth. 某物使某人想起remind sb. that 提醒某人……remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事respond to 回复……result from 发生，产生result in 导致……run out 用光；耗尽（物做主语）run out of 用光；耗尽（人做主语）Ssave…from …挽救……以免受……之害scenic spots 风景胜地scientifically speaking 科学地讲security checks 安检seek for 寻找seek out 找出seek to do 力图做某事set an example for 为……树立榜样set out to do 着手做shut down 关闭；关张slip away 溜走slip into 偷偷溜进slip off the back 从后背上出溜下来slip out of…偷偷溜出slow down 减速so as to 为了so far/up till now/up to now 截止到目前speed up 加速spring up 突然出现stick out 伸出stick to 坚持stock holder n.[C]. 持股人struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事suffer from 遭受……suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人……switch off/ switch on 关/开（电器）Ttake a break 休息take a test/an examination for… 参加……的测试take advantage of 利用……take an examination for 参加……的测试take from 从……拿来；节选自……take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；包括take…into acco unt/consideration 把……考虑进去take off vt.脱下；摘掉vi. 起飞；飞黄腾达take on vt. 呈现；雇佣take out 拿出；提取take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take shape 成形take the lead 居领先地位take up 从事；拿起；占据（空间，时间）tear sth. up 撕碎……tend to do 往往……thanks to 幸亏；由于the golden rule 金科玉律the majority of 大多数的the personnel department 人事部门the reason why…is that…的原因是……throw (new) light on/upon… 阐明……的（新）观点Tthrow a party for sb. 为某人举办晚会to one’s amazement 令……惊讶的是tourist attractions/resorts 旅游景点treat…as…把……当作……对待turn down 拒绝；关小；调小（音量）turn out link verb. 结果是；原来是；证明是vt. 生产出turn up vi. 出现；露面vt. 调大（音量）；卷起（袖子；裤腿）Uused to do 过去常常做……（而今不做了）Vview…as…把……视为……Wwhen it comes to doing…当提及……的事情时works of art 艺术品work out vt. 计算出；制定出；vi. 锻炼work up the courage 鼓起……勇气（三）高考阅读理解高频熟词新义book n. 书vt. 预定house n.房子vt. 给……房子住map n. 地图vt. 绘制……的地图；在地图上表出pen n. 钢笔vt. 用笔写spring n. 春天；泉水；弹簧v. 突然提出或宣布spring a new proposal on sb. 突然向某人提出新建议spring a surprise on sb. 使某人大吃一惊。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。