初中英语2024届中考冠词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)

2024人教版新目标中考总复习之冠词、代词（含习题答案）▲冠词▲★考点一：不定冠词a/an▲不定冠词a/an用于固定词组中▲动词词组感冒/发烧/牙疼玩得愉快谋生/犯错/做演讲/许愿记日记看一看/试一试/休息一下拜访...拍照/散步/休息一下帮助某人乘坐火车/公共汽车结束介词词组因此突然地一次立刻匆忙总之其他词组一点许多一双/张/组/瓶★考点二：定冠词the▲定冠词the用于固定词组中▲动词词组去电影与/车站说实话介词词组同时在...岁时顺便问一下在过去在黑暗中挡道；碍事在远处最后在左边/右边在...的帮助下第一次前天在早晨/下午/晚上★考点三：零冠词▲零冠词用于固定词组中▲动词词组去睡觉/上学/去工作玩得开心介词词组在家在中午/在晚上准时事实上处于危险中步行首先/最后及时★冠词综合练习★一、单项选择( )1. _________ new study says that going to _________ bed late is harmful to our health.A./, /B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the( )2.They stopped in _________ beautiful place for camping, near the farmhouse of _________ Smiths.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the( )3.Taking High School Entrance Examination one week later than usual will be _________ sweet event for us.A.anB.theC.aD./( )4.--Why do you want to be _________ doctor when you grow up?--Because I want to help _________ people who suffer from disease.A.the,aB.a,aC.a,theD.the,the( )5.There is _________ old piano in _________ corner of the living room.A.an,theB.an,/C.a;theD.a;a( )6.--Are you going to _________ football match tonight?--I wish I could, but I’m meeting _________ VIP from Oklahoma.A.an,anB.an,aC.the,anD.the,a( )7.Zanco, _________ American tech company, made _________ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.A.the,aB.an;/C./;aD.an,the( )8.--Jane,I found _________ umbrella.Is it yours?--No, it’s Mike’s.Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the( )9.--Judy,how was the camping?--The other campers were nice,and we had _________ fun together.A.aB.anC.theD./( )10.--How can you keep so healthy, Benny? Do you have _________ balanced diet?--Yes, and I often take exercise after _________ supper.A.a,theB.a,/C.the;aD.the;/二、根据句意用适当的冠词完成句子1.Look at _________ young lady under the tree. She is our new physics teacher this term.2.Amy is selling her house, but on _________ other hand she doesn’t want to move.3. _________ disabled can’t live a common life, and we should do them a favor.4.With the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _________ period of six months.5.June 13th was _______ lucky day for Mike because he won the first prize in the singing competition.6.Lily practices playing the guitar after school every day.I hope she will get good result in _________ guitar competition.7.I was such _________ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.8.I think 72 Hours●China is _________ interesting TV program which shows us 13 different places.9.For Earth Hour, people from 170 countries turned off their lights for _________ hour.10.If elected,he will become _________ youngest president in Russian history.▲代词▲★考点一：人称代词用法、物主代词用法、反身代词用法▲与形容词性物主代词相关的常见固定搭配▲改变某人的主意one’s某人丧生one’s某人迷路one’s不着急，慢慢来one’s尽某人最大的努力one’s使某人惊讶的是one’s某人下定决心one’s某人屏住呼吸one’s某人一生，终生one’s▲与反身代词相关的常见固定搭配▲动词之后献身于oneself介词之后单独地；独自地oneself 自己穿衣服oneself为某人自己oneself 玩得愉快oneself苏醒自用(食物等)照顾某人自己oneself 伤了某人自己oneself保密沉溺于自己做某物oneself 保护自己oneself暗笑oneself 自学oneself照顾某人自己oneself★考点二：指示代词：it one this these that those▲it的常用句型▲做某事(对某人来说)是...某人做某事是...It’s + adj.+ that从句...是...的做某事花费(某人)多长时间是做某事的时间了轮到某人做某事好像...★考点三：普通不定代词A.all与noneB.both,either与neitherC.other,the other,others与anotherD.a few,few,a little,littleE.many与muchF.some与anyG.each与every★考点四：复合不定代词形式some-(表肯定)any-(表肯/否定)no-(表否定)every-(表肯定) -body(指人)somebody anybody nobody everybody-one(指人)someone anyone no one everyone-thing(指物)something anything nothing everything★代词综合练习★( )1.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ________ job when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself( )2.Boys,don’t lose ________ in playing phone games. It’s bad for your eyes to play games for a long time.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves( )3.The headteacher introduced three German exchange students to ________ in the party.We all gave them a warmwelcome.A.weC.ourD.ours( )4.--Did Qingdao show ________ to the world during the SCO Summit?--Sure ! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything( )5.Nowadays, it is becoming more and more important for students to learn to teach ________ .A.himselfB.themselvesC.theirsD.ourselves( )6.--Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines?--Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.A.fewB.littleC.a littleD.a few( )7.Whenever Mary reads some interesting stories or educational books, she can’t keep them to herself and often shares them with classmates of ________.A.one’sB.hersC.herD.one( )8.--Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?--Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can cheer me up.A.sheB.heC.theyD.it( )9. ________ pictures about the city are as amazing as those about the countryside.A.TheseB.ThisC.ThatD.It( )10.--I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show. --Be confident ! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody( )11.Susan usually spends her winter holiday in Shantou. The weather is much warmer than _______ in Beijing.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that( )12.--Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?-- ________ of them. I can’t like Jeremy Lin more.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither( )13.--Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother?-- ________ .I can do it by myself.A.EitherB.AllC.BothD.Neither( )st Friday we had a meaningful day, because ________ class were organized to help the old in a community nearby.A.allB.anyC.everyD.each( )15.--Do you know something about this new invention?- -Yes, _______. I want to learn more about it.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few( )16.--Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Betty?--Sorry, I don’t know. But I think ________ did it before class.A.some oneB.no oneC.every oneD.anyone( )17.--The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.--Really? Let’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.A.oneB.itC.thatD.them( )18.Jack is happy. Ms.Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his( )19.--Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an?-- ________ is OK. It’s up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All( )20.--I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ________ ?--Oh,sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A.them,myB.them,yourC.it,mineD.it,yours★冠词综合练习答案★BCCCA DDBDB1.Look at the young lady under the tree. She is our new physics teacher this term.2.Amy is selling her house, but on the other hand she doesn’t want to move.3.The disabled can’t live a common life, and we should do them a favor.4.With the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months.5.June 13th was a lucky day for Mike because he won the first prize in the singing competition.6.Lily practices playing the guitar after school every day.I hope she will get good result in the guitar competition.7.I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.8.I think 72 Hours●China is an interesting TV program which shows us 13 different places.9.For Earth Hour, people from 170 countries turned off their lights for an hour.10.If elected,he will become the youngest president in Russian history.★代词综合练习答案★CDBBB ACCAA DBDAB AABAD。

2024年中考英语专项复习冠词讲义及配套练习[考点预知]1. She is eight-year-old girl.2. And my father is engineer.3. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike.4. But fish live in very different world from us.5. It was first developed in Chia as wushu, but it's becoming oneof most popular sports around the world.[冠词讲义]冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：1 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）It has a round face.2 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. My father is a driver.3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. Take the medicine three times a day.4 用于固定词组中a bit, in a hurry, have a walk, have a good time, after a while5 a用在辅音音素开头的词前a book a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. an hour an “F” an honest man [au] [ef]II. 定冠词的用法：1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物Give me the book. The book on the desk is mine.2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Where is the doctor Would you mind opening the door3 再次提到上文提到过的人或事物I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.4 用在世界上独一无二的事物The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.5 用在序数词和形容词最高级前Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.6 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。

2024年中考英语一轮复习冠词考点聚焦和精讲【中考冠词考点聚焦】一不定冠词的用法不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)(4)表示“一”这个数量。

There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点),a little(一点),a few(几个),a lot(许多),a kind of(一种),a pair of(一副、一双),a number of(大量的), a piece of(一张、一片),half an hour(半小时),have a good time(玩得开心),have a cold(感冒),make a noise(发出嘈杂声),have/take a(rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

二定冠词用法定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。

The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。

)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。

There is a man under the tree.The man is called Robert.(树下有个人,那个人叫罗伯特。

2024年初中英语专项复习资料归纳之英语冠词英语中冠词分为三种类型：不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。

其中，不定冠词a和an表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要；定冠词the用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物；零冠词则指的是不用冠词的情况。

在英语中，冠词是词性中最小的一类。

在英语中，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

以下是它们的种类和用法:定冠词the:定冠词the表示特指某个或某些事物或概念，或者表示特定名称。

在句子中通常用于修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如， "the sun"（太阳）, "the Great Wall of China"（中国长城）等。

不定冠词a/an:不定冠词a/an表示泛指一个或一些事物或概念，或指代未知的、不特定的对象。

在句子中通常用于修饰可数名词单数。

例如， "a book"（一本书）, "an apple"（一个苹果）等。

冠词在英语中的使用规则有哪些?在英语中，冠词的使用有一定的规则和规律。

以下是一些常见的冠词使用规则：不定冠词的使用规则：当名词前没有其他限定词时，使用不定冠词 a/an。

例如：a book （一本书）。

当名词前有 other、another、some、any、no、all 等限定词时，使用不定冠词 a/an。

例如：other books（其他书）。

当名词前有 when、while、if、because、as、for、since、because of 等引导词时，使用不定冠词 a/an。

例如：when I was young（当我还年轻的时候）。

定冠词的使用规则：当名词前没有其他限定词时，使用定冠词 the。

例如：the sun （太阳）。

当名词是单数形式，但表示特指某个事物或人时，使用定冠词the。

例如：the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）。

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

中考英语冠词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的冠词填空(不填的画“/”)。

1.(毕节中考改编)- Did you watch show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening?- Yes.It was really great success.2.(南通中考改编)My family have breakfast together every day.This helps us starta day well.3.(盘锦中考改编)Lily usually has egg and some milk for breakfast.4.(营口中考改编)He is going to buy useful book.And bookis on science.5.(永州中考)In beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.二、单项选择。

1.(朝阳中考)-What do you think of trip to Fenghuang Mountain?- Wonderful! We all had good time.A.the; aB.a; theC.a;aD.the; the2.(龙东地区中考)-Have you seen TV program I Volunteer?- Yes.I have never seen such educational program.A.a; theB.the; anC.the; a3.(齐齐哈尔中考)Tracy, exchange student from Norway,is university student in Heilongjiang now.A.a;anB.an; anC.an; a4.(郴州中考改编)- I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork.- You could volunteer in after-school study program to teach them.A./B.anC.a5.(岳阳中考)Hangzhou will hold 19thAsian Games in 2023.A.aB.anC.the6.(大庆中考)Daqing is in north of China and it has population of more than2.7 million.A.a;aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the附：参考答案一、1.the; a 2./ 3.an4.a; the5.the二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C。

2024年中考英语一轮复习专题模拟精练与真题演练—冠词（含解析）一、单项选择1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me,is there________information desk in the mall?—Sorry,I’m new here.A．/B．a C．the D．an【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，商场里有服务台吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查冠词。

根据“is rmation desk”可知，此处表泛指，且空后“information”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选D。

2．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tom,________honest boy,never tells lies,so he wins the respect of his classmates.A．an B．a C．the【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，从不说谎，所以他赢得了同学们的尊敬。

考查冠词。

此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。

故选A。

3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have__________aunt and she always wears__________uniform.—I know her and she is a policewoman,right?A．a;an B．an;the C．an;an【答案】B【详解】句意：——我有一个婶婶，她总是穿制服。

——我认识她，她是个女警，对吧？考查冠词。

第一空泛指“一个婶婶”，aunt以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，排除A；uniform以辅音音素开头，前不用an，排除C，此处用wear the uniform表示“穿制服”。

故选B。

4．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such________interesting book.—Yes,I’ve read it three times.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。