最新高考英语词汇8练习含解析88

词汇（8）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。

名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

2． In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。

project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。

故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。

bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。

wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。

100句搞定高考7000词：第88期【句子】When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: thedangerous, sweaty,backbreaking,brawling business of actually building the lines.当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力，需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。

【解析】[1. persuade1）vt. 说服(某人)做某事；劝说；引诱]I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.我正力图劝他放弃这种尝试。

2）vt.使(某人)相信I am persuaded that such is the fact.我相信事实如此。

3)vt.恳求；敦促；驱使The threat of employment persuades workers to moderate their pay demands.失业的威胁驱使工人们只好对工资降格以求。

4)vi.说明；劝服(with)She persuades easily.她这人很容易说服2.sweatyadj. 出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的As "friends" on her toes, sweaty standing on the go profile topspin light bulb, come up a live upstairs in t he 80 boys.正当“小朋友”踮着脚尖，吃力的站在走廓上旋灯泡时，上来一个住在楼上的80后男孩子。

I clutched my dime tightly in my sweaty palm. Excitement took my breath away.我的心快跳出来了，我将我那一角硬币紧紧地攥在出汗的手里，兴奋地快喘不上气了。

高考英语语法填空词汇变型练习81.escape (v.) (n.) 逃跑；逃避从…中逃脱逃避/避免某事2.devote (v.)把…奉献于(n.)忠心，奉献精神把某人的全身心奉献于… be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意3.intelligence (n.)智力, 聪明, 智能(a.)聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的intellectual (a.) (n.)4.guide (n.)领路人, 导游者(v.)指导, 支配, 管理, 带领(n.)指导, 领导the guidance of sb 在…的指引下5.hunt (v.)打猎, 搜寻(n.)打猎, 搜寻( （过去式）（过去分词）) (n.)猎人，搜寻者6.phenomenon (n.) 现象(复数)phenomena7.sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测(a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉责任感/成功感/如释重负讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂8.rely (v.)依靠，信赖(a.)可信赖的，可依靠的依靠，依赖9.suggest (v.)建议；暗示(n.) suggested answer参考答案10.disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件(a.)不利的，不便的n.优点take advantage of利用，占便宜st (vi.) (vt.)度过，使维持(a.)最后的,最近的(adv.)最后地(adv.)最后,终于(a.)持久的，永恒的在刚过去的几年里12.(v.) 品尝，尝起来tasty (a.)可口的= delicious13.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧(n.)音乐家te (a.) 迟的，晚的(a.)更迟的，更后的(adv.)后来，随后(a.)最晚的, 最新的，最近的lately (adv) 近来，最近上学/开会迟到inone’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早最新消息Latest figures show that...最新数据表明15.expense (n.)消费，支出，代价(=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价16.distinguish (v.)辨别,区别distinction (n.) 差别= distinguish between A and B 区别AB17.practice (n.)实践，练习practice (v.) (a.)实际的，实用的练习做某事18.save (v.) 救，节省，储存；savings (n.)19.just (a.) (adv.)仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好(n.)正义, 公平（v.）证明合法，替...辩护20.destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏(n.)buildings 被毁的建筑物对…造成破坏21.harmony (n.)和谐，协调, 融洽(a.)和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的(adv.)22.attention (n) 注意，专心(a)留意的，专心的(ad v.)23.brave (a.)勇敢的(n.)勇敢(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（blouse — careless）【词性转换】1.bore v.（尤指因啰嗦）使厌烦________ adj.（对某人/某事）厌倦的；烦闷的________ adj.乏味的，无聊的________ n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊2.botanical adj.植物学的________ n.植物学________ n.植物学家3.bound n.界限，限度 v.跳跃 adj.可能的________ adj.无限的；无止境的4.brave adj.勇敢的________ adv.勇敢地________ n.勇气5.breath n.呼吸的空气________ v.呼吸________ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的6.brief adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况________ adv.短暂地；暂时地7.bright adj.光线充足的；明亮的________ adv.明亮地________ v.使更明亮；使更鲜艳________ n.亮度8.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的________ v.变宽；变阔________ adv.大体上；基本上9.build (built, built) v.建筑，建造；创建，开发 n.体格________ v.重建；重组________ n.建筑物；房屋；大楼10.burn (burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧 n.烧伤；烫伤________ adj.烧坏的；烧伤的________ adj.强烈的；极度的 adv.灼热地11.business n.商业；买卖；生意________________ n.（尤指上层）商业人员；企业家12.calculate v.计算；核算________ v.错误地估计；误算________ adj.精心策划的；蓄意的________ n.计算13.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 n.平静；冷静________ adv.平静地；沉着地________ n.平静；冷静14.camp v.露营；宿营 n.营地________ n.野营者；露营者15.cancel v.取消；撤销；终止________ n.取消；撤销16.capable adj.有能力；有才能________ adj.没有能力（做某事）________ n.能力；才能17.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母 adj.大写的；资本的________ v.把……大写；给（公司）提供资金________ n.资本主义者________ n.资本主义18.care n.照料，照顾；小心 v.关注；在意；担忧________ adj.小心；注意；谨慎________ adv.仔细地；小心谨慎地________ n.仔细________ adj.粗心的，漫不经心的________ adv.粗心大意地________ adj.无忧无虑的；无牵挂的【易混词辨析】1.________ n.板，布告________ adj.宽阔的2.________ v.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦；困难________ n.哥哥；弟弟3.________ n.呼吸________ v.呼吸4.________ n.砖；砖块________ adj.快的；敏捷的；忙碌的5.________ adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况________ n.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心6.________ buy的过去式________ bring的过去式7.________ n.屠夫；肉贩________ n.单身汉；学士8.anything but ________nothing but ________all but ________9.________ n.蜡烛________ n.摇篮10.________ n.（尤指完成困难事情的）能力________ n.容量；能力；职责；身份11.________ n.首都，省会；大写；资本________ n.船长；机长________ n.（图片、漫画等的）说明文字【单项选择】1.The flight was already fully ________; no more seats were available.A.bookedB.borrowedC.canceledD.calculated2.There’s nothing to do here — kids get ________!A.boredomB.boringC.boredD.to be bored3.She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news.A.broke offB.broke upC.broke outD.broke down4.It was impossible to see everything during our ________ visit to Paris.A.boundB.briefC.brilliantD.bright5.While she was in prison, friends used to ________ her books and written materials.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry6.The room is three meters long and two meters ________.A.widthB.boardC.broadD.abroad7.In my days, children were ________ to respect the law.A.called upB.brought upC.broken upD.built up8.The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams in June.A.preparedB.preparingC.to prepareD.being prepared9.There’s tea and coff ee — you can have ________.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither10.Excuse me, ________ I’m afraid this is a no-smoking area.A.andB.forC.butD.so【词组翻译】1.It bothers sb.that ... ________________2.break down ________________3.have/take a break ________________4.hold one’s breath ________________5.out of breath ________________6.in brief ________________7.a bright future ________________8.bring up ________________9.broaden one’s horizons ________________10.build up ________________11.burst with anger/joy ________________12.bury oneself in ________________13.call on / upon ________________14.calm (sb.) down ________________15.take care of ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Born and _________________ in the countryside, he is interested in biology.(2) You will have to _________________ your studies if you want to pass the exam.(3) I’d like to work abroad to _________________.(4) The children are old enough to ________________ themselves.(5) If you don’t express your feelings, frustration and anger can ________________.(6) He took a few deep breaths to ________________.(7) Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________________ in disasters.(8) ________________, she is perfect for this job.(9) I was ________________ after they fired me.(10)For the past three decades, this school has seen off children to ________________.【单句语法填空】1.All the passengers ________ board were amazed at the beautiful scenes along the banks.2.One should not ________ (bother) with one’s personal gains or losses.3.In the distance, the sky was beginning to ________ (bright).4.The great damage which the earthquake brought ________ made many people homelessor lose their lives.5.She couldn’t stand the pain so that she ________ (bury) her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.6.Be ________ (carefully) to dispose of your litter properly.7.It is ________ (certain) true that there are more courses on offer.8.The bread and butter ________ (serve) for breakfast.9.________ (candidate) are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.10.Does the company have the ________ (capable) to change to meet market needs?【佳句翻译】1.Though we love peace, _______________________________________.（但我们绝不是懦夫）（anything but）2.________________________________ from a new library and recreation center.（将会推动该社区的发展）（get a boost）3.Only when all contribute their firewood ________________________________.（众人拾柴火焰高）（build up）4.The differences between our two cultures __________________ if we continue to communicate.（能够消除）（bridge）5.The building has ______________________________________.（一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔）（cap）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.bored; boring; boredom2.botany; botanist3.boundless4.bravely; bravery5.breathe; breathless6.briefly7.brightly; brighten; brightness8.broaden; broadly9.rebuild; building10.burnt; burning11.businessman / businesswoman12.miscalculate; calculated; calculation13.calmly; calmness14.camper15.cancellation16.incapable; capability17.capitalize; capitalist; capitalism18.careful; carefully; carefulness; careless; carelessly; carefree【易混词辨析】1.board; broad2.bother; brother3.breath; breathe4.brick; brisk5.brief; grief6.bought; brought7.butcher; bachelor8.决不；只，仅仅，只是；几乎，差一点9.candle; cradle10.capability; capacity11.capital; captain; caption【单项选择】1－5 ACDBA 6－10 CBBBC【词组翻译】1.使某人苦恼的是……2.出故障，垮掉；失败；（化学）分解3.休息一下4.屏住呼吸5.喘不过气来，上气不接下气6.简单地说，简而言之7.光明的未来8.提出；教育；养育 9.开阔某人的眼界 10.（使）（情感）积累11.勃然大怒/乐不可支 12.埋头于；专心于13.访问，拜访（某人）；号召；呼吁14.使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来 15.照顾；照料(1) brought up (2) bury yourself in (3) broaden my horizons(4) take care of (5) build up (6) calm himself down(7) break down (8) In brief (9) bursting with anger(10) a bright future【单句语法填空】1.on2.be bothered3.brighten4.about5.buried6.careful7.certainly8.is served9.Candidates 10.capability【佳句翻译】1.we are anything but cowards2.The community will get a boost3.can they build up a strong fire4.can be bridged5.a graceful tower capped with a golden dome。

高考英语专题复习人教版新课标选修8词汇专练Unit 11. I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure.2. It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job.3. He paused, a______ lost in thought.4. This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs.5. The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory.6. S________ was abolished (废除) after the American Civil War.7. The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it.8. I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently.9. The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol.10. He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________.11. When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, a Jew, lost his German n________ . He became a man without a country.12. The Congress of R________ Equality or CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played a important role in the Civil Rights Movement from its foundation.13. When we went out of the railway station, John told me to stay with the l________ while he found a taxi.14. They developed a new partnership between local and c________ government.15. Research i________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. Unit 21. Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue.2. At least he was quite s________ about it; you can’t say he was trying to take you in.3. The TV show was interrupted by too many c________.4. The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months.5. I strongly o________ to being treated like a child.6. Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language.7. The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise.8. He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life.9. I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________.10. He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him.11. It’s a long way to go to f________ smoking all over the world.12. Premier Zhou returned to work s________ after his operation.13. His theory is just a________ resting on no scientific basis.14. Before rules and r________ were introduced, the sport was very dangerous.15. Dinosaurs have been e________ for millions of years.Unit 31. Young as she is, she has already d________ herself as an athlete.2. There was a general e________ that he would win in the competition.3. Mother puts p________ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.4. Their friendship came to an end a________ and nobody else knew why.5. Travelling by underground is fast, c________, and cheap.6. “He was examined by a doctor〞 is a p________ sentence.7. After my college entrance examinations I had a feeling of r________.8. They c________ to have discovered a cure for the disease, but this had not yet been proved.9. These are very v________ reasons why we ban tobacco advertising.10. He p________ his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.11. The Communist Party of China has both central and local organizations. At the top is the Central C________ and, while when it is not in session, the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee exercise the power of the Central Committee.12. “We only see each other very o________.〞MEANS “ We only see each other rarely.〞13. The c________ is strongest in the middle of the river.14. A wide base will make the structure much more s________.15. A military h_________ crashed yesterday while evacuating (转移) injured survivors of China's earthquake, official media said on June 1, .Unit 41. Neither side was prepared to c________; thus they didn’t reach an agreement.2. The p________ is glad that he’s been invited to speak at an internationa l conference on globalwarming.3. If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be d________.4. The young movie star decided to go to Hollywood in search of fame and f________.5. The government will not h________ to take severest measures against any terrorists.6. She lay on the couch, her body u________ twisted.7. Tom is a t________ child. He is always causing problems.8. He escaped by d________ himself as a policeman.9. I think you must be m________ about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he’s been abroad all week.10. We sat outside in the b________ sunshine.11. The books in the library are c________ according to subject.12. A tourist abroad can be an a________ of goodwill for his country.13. The judge c________ him to spend six years in prison14. Claire has a wide circle of friends and a________.15. Every man is the master of his own f________.Unit 51. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a________.2. There must be equality of rights for all citizens, r________ of nationality.3. Candidates are judged on technical a________ as well as artisitic expression_r.4. I think she is right but s________ I’m not completely sure.5. I din't mean to i________ you. Go on with your story.6. We’ve made t________ plans for a holidaybut haven’t decided anything certain yet.7. P________ men made themselves tools from sharp stones and animal bones.8. She did some r________ for the coming exam.9. A piece of writing without any p________ is difficult to understand.10. “Purchase〞means the same as “buy〞, but it is more f________.11. He signed the letter “A________, your brotherBill.〞12. The river forms the d________ between the old and new parts of the city.13. To my great r________, her injuries were slight.14. They danced round in circles until they were d________.15. The car a________ to overtake me.。

高三英语选修八词汇深度单选题30 题1**《高三英语选修八词汇深度单选题3 - 5题》****题干：**In recent years, technology has been developing at an astonishing rate, and it has brought about numerous changes in our lives. The rise of the Internet, for example, has _1_ a whole new world of information and communication. People can now easily access knowledge from all corners of the globe. Smartphones, on the other hand, have _2_ in a revolution in the way we interact with others. We can keep in touch with friends and family instantly, no matter where they are. However, technology also _3_ some challenges. For instance, the over - reliance on digital devices may _4_ a decline in face - to - face communication skills. Moreover, the rapid spread of false information on the Internet has _5_ the need for better media literacy education.**Questions：**1.A. given inB. given upC. given rise toD. given out2.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. referred toD. related to3.A. brings upB. brings outC. brings inD. brings about4.A. lead toB. look forward toC. get used toD. stick to5.A. called forB. called offC. called onD. called up**Answers and Explanations：** 1. 答案：C。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（course — dig）一、词性转换1.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 n.疯子___________ adv.疯狂地___________ n.疯狂___________ n.（通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂___________ adj.疯狂的；发狂的2.create v.创造；创作；创建___________ n.创造者；创作者；发明者___________ n.创造；创建___________ adj.创造（性）的；创作的 n.富于创造力的人___________ adv.创造性地___________ n.生物；动物___________ n.创造力；创造性3.criticize (criticise) v.批评；批判；挑剔；指责___________ n.批评；批判；责备；指责4.cross n.十字形记号 v.穿越；横过；渡过 adj.恼怒的；生气的___________ n.人行横道；（通过道路、河流等的）安全通行处___________ n.十字路口5.crowd n.人群；观众 v.挤满；塞满___________ adj.人（太）多的；拥挤的___________ adj.过于拥挤的___________ adj.不拥挤的；人少的___________ n.过度拥挤；拥挤的状况6.cruel adj.残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的___________ adv.残忍地；残酷地___________ n.（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴7.culture n.文化，文明 v.培养（细胞或细菌）___________ adj.有教养的；有修养的；文雅的___________ adj.与文化有关的；文化的___________ v.培养；栽培；耕作8.curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的___________ adv.好奇地___________ n.好奇心；求知欲___________ adj.不感兴趣的；不好奇的；漫不经心的9.current n.（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流 adj.现时发生的；当前的___________ adv.现时；目前；当前___________ adj.并存的；同时发生的___________ adj.反复出现的；重复发生的___________ n.潜在的情绪（尤指负面的）10.custom n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的___________ adj.习俗的；习惯的___________ n.顾客；主顾；客户11.cycle n.自行车；摩托车___________ n.自行车；脚踏车___________ n.摩托车___________ n.骑自行车运动（或活动）___________ n.骑自行车的人12.damp v.使潮湿；抑制 adj.潮湿的；微湿的 n.潮湿；潮气___________ v.弄湿；使潮湿___________ n.潮湿13.danger n.危险；风险___________ adj.有危险的；引起危险的___________ adv.危险地___________ v.使遭危险；危及；危害___________ adj.（动植物群落等）濒临灭绝的，濒危的14.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 n.黑暗；暗处___________ v.（使）变暗，变黑___________ adv.威胁地；险恶地；负面地___________ n.黑暗；阴暗；漆黑15.data n.数据；资料；材料___________ n.（存储在计算机中的）数据库16.die (died, died) v.死；死亡；凋谢___________ n.死；死亡___________ adj.死一般地 adv.死一般地___________ adj.临终的；临死的；垂死的___________ n.死人；死者 adj.死的；枯萎的 adv.完全地；全然地___________ adj.（可能）致命的___________ n.最后期限；截止日期17.deal n.交易 v.处理；经营，交易___________ n.（商业）活动，往来___________ n.交易商；贸易商18.debate v.（尤指正式）讨论，辩论___________ n.参加讨论者；争论者___________ adj.可争辩的；有争议的19.decide v.对……做出抉择；决定；选定___________ n.（做出的）决定，抉择20.declare v.公布；宣布；宣告___________ adj.公开宣布（或声明、表态）的___________ adj.未承认的；未声明的___________ n.公告；宣告；宣言___________ adj.陈述的21.decorate v.装饰；装潢___________ adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的___________ n.装饰品___________ n.（房屋的）油漆匠，裱糊匠___________ v.（用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，再次装修22.deep n.海；海洋 adv.深深地；在深处 adj.深的；厚的___________ v.（使情感、感觉等）加强，变强烈___________ n.向下的距离；深（度）23.defence (defense) n.防御；保护；保卫___________ v.防御；保护；保卫___________ n.防守队员；后卫___________ n.被告人；被告___________ adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的___________ adj.可辩解的；合乎情理的24.definite adj.肯定的；确定的 n.肯定的事（人）___________ adv.肯定；没问题；当然___________ adj.无限期的；期限不定的___________ adv.无限期地25.define v.解释（词语的含义）；给……下定义___________ n.（尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义；解释26.delete v.删去；删除___________ n.删除___________ v.取消删除；恢复（已删除的文件等）27.deliver v.递送；传送；交付___________ n.递送；传送；交付___________ n.解救；拯救；解脱___________ n.应交付的产品28.demand v.强烈要求 n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物___________ adj.要求高的；费力的___________ adj.不费力的；不费神的29.demonstrate v.证明；证实；论证；说明___________ n.证明；演示；游行示威___________ adj.公开表露感情（尤指爱慕之情）的 n.指示代词；限定词___________ n.（集会或游行的）示威者30.depend v.依赖；依靠___________ adj.依靠的；依赖的___________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的___________ n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存___________ n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖___________ adj.独立的；自主的；自治的___________ n.独立31.depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉___________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的___________ adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的___________ n.抑制剂___________ n.抑郁症；精神忧郁___________ adj.患抑郁症的；抑郁的 n.抑郁患者32.describe v.描述；形容；把……称为___________ n.描写（文字）；形容；说明___________ adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的___________ adj.难以形容的；无法言传的33.deserve v.值得；应得；应受___________ adj.值得的；应得的___________ adv.应得地；恰如其分地___________ adj.不够格的；不相当的；不配的34.design v.设计；制图；构思 n.设计；布局；安排___________ n.设计者；构思者35.desire v.渴望；期望 n.愿望；欲望；渴望___________ adj.渴望的；希望的___________ adj.理想的；可取的；值得拥有的___________ adj.不想要的；不得人心的 n.不受欢迎的人36.detect v.发现；查明；侦察出___________ n.侦探；警探___________ n.探测器；侦查器；检测器___________ n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现___________ adj.未被注意的37.determine v.查明；测定；决定___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的___________ v.预先决定；事先安排___________ n.决心；坚毅；坚定___________ n.决定因素；决定条件38.develop v.（使）成长，发展，壮大___________ adj.发展中的___________ adj.发达的；高度发展的___________ n.发展；发育；成长___________ n.（房地产）开发商，开发公司___________ adj.发育过度的；过于发达的___________ v.改造；重新建设39.devote v.奉献；把……奉献给___________ adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的___________ n.挚爱；关爱；关照40.differ v.相异；有区别；不同于___________ n.差别；差异；不同（之处）___________ adj.不同的；有区别的___________ adj.差别的；以差别而定的___________ v.区分；区别；辨别___________ adj.漠不关心；不感兴趣41.difficult adj.困难的；费力的；难做的___________ n.困难；难题；困境二、易混词辨析1.___________ n.风俗；习俗 adj.定做（制）的___________ n.（政府部门）海关2.___________ n.顾客；主顾；客户___________ n.消费者；顾客；用户3.___________ v.& modal v 敢于；胆敢 n.激将；挑战___________ adj.亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的 adv.高价地；昂贵地___________ n.鹿4.___________ n.女儿___________ n.医生；大夫 v.篡改；伪造5.___________ v.装饰；装潢___________ adj.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的___________ adj.易损的；易碎的；脆弱的6.___________ n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物 v.强烈要求___________ n.（给人或动物的）命令 v.命令7.___________ n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原 v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）___________ n.（饭后）甜点，甜食8.___________ n.（工作日程）记事簿；日记___________ n.乳制品三、单项选择1.His book on European history _______________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A.coversB.aboutC.crossesD.deals2.In winter, the town is often _______________ by snow.A.cut inB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down3.At this rate, the forest will be completely _______________ within the next 30 years.A.damagedB.ruinedC.spoiledD.destroyed4.Only a few journalists _______________ the story, which was about the president.A.dared coveredB.dare coveredC.dare to coverD.dared to cover5.According to the research, big companies often delay _______________ their bills.A.payingB.to payC.having paidD.to be paid6.They demanded that the government _______________ all political prisoners.A.freedB.freeC.would freeD.was free7.The young children had difficulty _______________ the theory.A.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.of understanding8.— How long are you staying?—I don’t know._______________.A.That’s itB.It dependsC.Here it isD.It’s a deal9.Hundreds of soldiers died while _______________ the town.A.defendingB.to defendC.defending forD.to defend against10.—You really weren’t very nice to her.— Well, she _______________ it!A.deliveredB.declaredC.deservedD.determined四、词组翻译1.be crowded with ________________2.out of curiosity ________________3.in danger ________________4.up to date ________________5.deal with ________________6.make up a decision ________________7.decline to do sth. ________________8.in a deep voice ________________9.without delay ________________10.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) ________________11.depend on ________________12.beyond description ________________13.deserve doing ________________14.devote oneself to (doing) sth. ________________15.make a difference ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that _________________ respecting.(2) Don’t _________________ others.But it’s not absolute.That depends.Sometimes to a certain degree you can depend upon your parents and true friends on condition that you are independent.(3) There are many ways to _________________ in the world.(4) The government is trying to do everything possible to ___________ people’s ___________ for higher living standards.(5) On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it ________________ or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship.(6) The clothes look ________________ now, but they will soon be out of date.(7) The beauty of the sunrise is ________________.(8) The narrow roads ________________ holiday traffic.(9) As a dedicated teacher, she ________________ cultivating her students’ intellectual curiosity and moral character wholeheartedly, inspiring them to pursue excellence in all aspects of their lives.(10) Measures should be taken to address the problem ________________.五、单句语法填空1.Only by empowering individuals to create long-term change in their lives and communities can we begin to break ________ cycle of poverty.2.The job is so boring.I wish I could do something more ________ (creatively) .3.Strong ________ (current) can be very dangerous for swimmers.4.The animals die ________ starvation in the snow.5.We plan to spend the weekend ________ (decorate).6.The immune system is the body’s defence ________ infection.7.China’s economy is picking up steam as the country continues ________ (dig) its way out of the turmoil caused by the coronavirus pandemic.8.The hotel fitness centre is ________ (definite) worth a visit.9.Students explore new ideas as they ________ (deep) their understanding of the subject.10.If a customer is rude or ________ (difficulty), just think: Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.六、佳句翻译1.What happened will always be senseless, but ________________________________.（它不必永远定义你是谁（不必永远囿于过去））（define）2.As the saying goes, “______________________________”, our earnest attempts to break those habits often end in frustration.（本性难移）（die）3.Men are awake enough to their own interests, _____________________________________.（对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人）（turn a deaf ear）4.This temple has a long history ____________________________________.（可以追溯到初唐时期）（date）5.___________________________________________________________, since the new traffic regulations came into effect.（闯红灯的人数下降了）（on the decline）附：参考答案一.词性转换1.crazily; craziness; craze; crazed2.creator; creation; creative; creatively; creature; creativity3.criticism4.crossing; crossroads5.crowded; overcrowded; uncrowded; overcrowding6.cruelly; cruelty7.cultured; cultural; cultivate8.curiously; curiosity; incurious9.currently; concurrent; recurrent; undercurrent10.customary; customize; customer11.bicycle; motorcycle; cycling; cyclist12.dampen; dampness13.dangerous; dangerously; endanger; endangered14.darken; darkly; darkness15.database16.death; deathly; dying; dead; deadly; deadline17.dealing; dealer18.debater; datable19.decision20.declared; undeclared; declaration; declarative21.decorative; decoration; decorator; redecorate22.deepen; deeply; depth23.defend; defender; defendant; defensive; defensible24.definitely; indefinite; indefinitely25.definition26.deletion; undelete27.delivery; deliverance; deliverable28.demanding; undemanding29.demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrator30.dependent; dependable; dependence; dependency; independent; independence31.depressed; depressing; depressant; depression; depressive32.description; descriptive; indescribable33.deserving; deservedly; undeserving34.designer35.desirous; desirable; undesirable36.detective; detector; detection; undetected37.determined; predetermine; determination; determinant38.developing; developed; development; developer; overdeveloped; redevelop39.devoted; devotion40.difference; different; differential; differentiate; indifferent41.difficulty二.易混词辨析1.custom; customs2.customer; consumer3.dare; dear; deer4.daughter; doctor5.decorate; desperate; delicate6.demand; command7.desert; dessert8.diary; dairy三.单项选择1－5 ABDDA 6－10 BCBAC四.词组翻译1.挤满；充满2.出于好奇3.陷于/处于危险之中4.时髦的；最新的5.处理，涉及；对待6.做出决定7.谢绝做某事 8.用低沉的嗓音，低沉地说 9.立即，毫不延迟10.满足某人的需求 11.指望，依赖 12.无法/难以形容13.值得被做 14.献身于/致力于（做）某事15.有影响；起（重要）作用(1) deserve (2) depend on (3) make a difference(4) satisfy; demands (5) out of curiosity (6) up to date(7) beyond description (8) are / were crowded with(9) devoted / devotes herself to (10) without delay五.单句语法填空1.the2.creative3.currents4.of5.decorating6.against7.to dig8.definitely9.deepen 10.difficult六.佳句翻译1.it does not have to define who you are forever2.old habits die hard3.who turn a deaf ear to their friends’ distress4.dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty5.The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（abandon — amount）【词性转换】1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的【易混词辨析】1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的【单项选择】1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the r ent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all【词组翻译】1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.【单句语法填空】1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned intoa beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing【易混词辨析】1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful【单项选择】1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA【词组翻译】1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to【单句语法填空】1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is【佳句翻译】1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you。

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题30 2024年新课标II卷二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语)原卷版目录第一部分：词性转换专区（69例）P1 第二部分：识词知意专区（96例）P3 第三部分：高频短语专区（88例）P6阅读理解A篇1.begin vt.开始→n初学者；新手2. experience n. 经验→adj. 有经验的3. advance vt 提高→adj. 高级的；晚期的4. environment n.环境→n. 环境保护主义者5. information n 信息→adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的6. access n. 接近；到达→adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的7. present adj. 出席的→n. 出席，存在8. suit vt. 适合→adj. 适宜的9. essence n. 本质，要素→adj. 必不可少的10. appropriate adj 合适的→adv. 恰当地11. appropriate adj.合适的→ant. 不恰当的12. permit vt 允许→n.允许13. participate vt. 参加→n. 参与14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→n. 娱乐；消遣15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→adj. 摄影的，照片的16. survive vi.幸存→n. 生存，存活17.choose vt. 选择→n. 选择阅读理解B篇1. long adj.长的→n长度2. origin n. 来源→adj [熟词生义] 原创的3. submit v 提交→n提交物4. absolute adj. 绝对的→adv 完全地5. popular adj. 普及的→n 受欢迎6. publish vt 出版→n出版商7. category n. 种类→v将……分类阅读理解C篇1. short adj.短的→v使变短2. additional adj. 额外的→adv此外3. innovation n.创新→adj创新的4. rely vt. 依赖→adj可靠的5. specific adj.具体的→adv确切地说6. remote adj.遥远的→adv 远程地7. sustainable adj.可持续的→n可持续性8. available adj. 可得到的→n 可用性9. simple adj. 简单的→adv. 仅仅10. pollute vt 污染→n. 污染物11. surround vt. 包围→adj. 周围的12. technology adj.技术→adj. 技术的13. strong adj. 坚强的→n. 优势阅读理解D篇1. astonish vt. 使吃惊→adj 令人惊讶的；2. absorb vt. 吸引→adj吸引人的；3. practice n. 练习，实践→adj实用的；4. thankful vt. 感激的→adv幸运地，庆幸地；5. head n.头脑→adj深奥的，复杂难懂的；6. understand vt. 理解→adj 可理解的；7. access n.接近；进入→adj容易理解的；8. inform vt.通知→adj 提供有用信息的；9. current adj. 当前的→adv 当前；10. structure n.结构→adj有条理的；11. educate vt. 教育→adj 受过……教育的；12. academic adj. 学术的→adj非学术上的；13. exist vi. 存在→adj现行的；14. define vt.下定义，限制→n定义；阅读理解七选五1. acceptable adj. 可接受的→adj不能接受的；2. minimum n.最小化→v使减少到最低程度；3. mindful adj.谨慎的→adv谨慎地；4. region n. 地区，地方→adj 地区的，地方的；5. maximum n. 最大值→v 使最大化；6. relative adj.相对的→adv 相对地；7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的→adv几乎，差不多完形填空1. direct vt. 指引；→n.方向；指示2. encourage vt 鼓励→n.鼓励3. Italy n 意大利→n. 意大利语4.fresh adj.新鲜的→adv 刚刚；5. laugh v 笑→n. 笑声6. food n. 食物→n 美食家；语法填空1. culture n. 文化→adj.文化的2. visible adj. 看得见的→n.看见3. connect vt联系→n.联系4. literature n. 文学→adj.文学的5. thrill vt 激动→adj. 令人激动的阅读理解A篇1. woodland n.2. habitat n.3. duration n.4. insight n.5. breathtaking adj.6. torch n.7. essential adj.8. permit n.阅读理解B篇1. old-school adj2. chief adj3. launch v4. classic adj5. call n6. ridership n7. agency n8. discourage v9. theme n10. profit n11. decline v12. expand v13. nationwide adv阅读理解C篇1. produce n.2. cover v3. solid adj4. pre-seeded adj.5. monitor v6. real-time n7. automated adj8. moreover adv9. single-use adj10. day-to-day adj.11. guarantee vt.阅读理解D篇1. given prep ；2. transform v ；3. complicated adj ；4. professional adj n ；5. generation n ；6. humanity n ；7. roadmap n ；8. forthcoming adj ；9. sideline v ；10. extinction-level adj ；11. downfall n ；12. ill-intentioned adj ；13. down-to-earth adj14. potential n15. pose v16. process v17. power v18. academic n19. capable adj20. dominant adj21. essential adj22. point n23. competent adj24. feature n25. prior adj26. clarify v27. honor v28. outstanding adj阅读理解七选五1. overtourism n ；2. boost v ；3. region n ；4. post n ；5. feature v ；6. draw v ；7. concentrate v ；8. spot n ；9. option n ；10. alternative n ；11. lesser-known adj ；12. impact n ；13. skip v ；14. side n ；15. preserve v ；16. off-peak adj ；完形填空1. spot n ；2. permanent adj ；3. fuel v ；4. settle v ；5. appetite n语法填空1. element n.2. contemporary n.3. fellow n.4. statue n.5. stable adj.6. legacy n.7. giant n.8. recall vt.9. appreciate vt.10. version n.11. commemorate vt.12. honorary adj.13. install vt.14. pavilion n.15. intrigue vt.1. promise to do2. be sure to do3. have a passion for4. be accessible to sb5. provide an insight into…6. step out of your comfort zone7. in the presence of8. be dressed appropriately9. Those w ho…10. have sth in common11. be scheduled for sth.阅读理解B篇1. forget to do2. at least3. light up4. as of5. meet a need6. conduct an interview7. close down8. running costs n阅读理解C篇1. when it comes to2. go through3. zero emissions4. in addition5. There is no need for sb to do sth.6. fresh greens7. live out8. be passionate about9. be fond of10. be devoted to阅读理解D篇1. take action2. artificial intelligence3. come in4. address the challenges5. translate ... into ...6. from a ... angle7. make for8. by the close9. set out to do sth10. raise awareness of11. keep control of12. risk doing sth13. wake up14. be responsible for15. on the same page16. pan out17. global regulation18. enable sb to do sth19. be packed with20. step-by-step instruction21. be intended for sb / sth22. urge sb to do sth23. make joint efforts to do sth24. keep sth under control25. give a brief account of26. a tipping point27. in the wrong hands28. It is essential that ... should do ...阅读理解七选五1. for real ；2. expand sb’s minds ；3. …tips on ；4. miss out ；5. ease pressure ；6. rush hour n ；7. desc ribe … as … ；8. tons of ；9. check out ；10. do one’s part to do sth；11. in the first place ；12. give back to完形填空1. when it comes to doing sth ；2. struggle to do sth ；3. ask for directions4. every time…5. smile at sb.6. get through7. string sth together ；8. the language barrier ；9. remind sb to do sth.10. small acts of kindness11. put up with ；12. stand up for ；13. come up with ；14. make up for ；15. be accompanied by语法填空1. be known as…2. happen to do3. be similar to4. in terms of高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（furniture — harvest）【词性转换】1.furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具；供应___________ n.（房间里如窗帘等的）家具，室内陈设___________ n.（椅子、桌子、床、橱柜等）家具2.general adj.大致的；普遍的；广泛的 n.（陆军或空军的）上将，将军___________ (___________) v.概括；归纳___________ (___________) n.（依据不足的）概括，泛论___________ n.多面手；多才多艺者___________ adv.总体上来说；普遍地；通常地3.generate v.产生，创造；产生（热、电等能量）___________ n.一代（人）___________ adj.有生产能力的，能生产的___________ n.发电机4.generosity n.慷慨，大方___________ adj.慷慨的，大方的；大量的___________ adv.慷慨地___________ adj.（施与某物时）过于慷慨，过分大方5.geographer n.地理学家，地理学研究者___________ adj.地理的；地理学的___________ n.地理（学）；（建筑物、城市等的）布局6.gift n.礼物；天赋，天才，才能___________ adj.有天赋的，有才华的7.give (gave, given) v.赠送；交给；给予（信息）；发表（讲话等）___________ n.使人容易猜中的东西；（商店给顾客的）赠品___________ adj.指定的；事先安排的 prep.考虑到，鉴于___________ adj.慷慨善良的8.globe n.地球仪___________ adj.全球的；全面的___________ (___________) v.（使）全球化___________ (___________) n.全球化9.good adj.良好的；能干的；令人愉快的；合适的；有用的 n.正直的行为；善行___________ adj.好心肠的___________ adj.好看的，漂亮的___________ adj.善良的，心肠好的___________ n.商品10.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；（坡）平缓的___________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地11.graduate v.大学毕业；（美）中学毕业n.（尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生；（美）（大学、中学等的）毕业生___________ n.（美国中学或大学的）毕业；（美国中学或大学的）毕业典礼___________ adj.分级的12.grateful adj.感谢的，感激的___________ adv.感谢地13.greed n.贪婪，贪心，贪欲___________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的___________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地14.green adj.绿色的；绿油油的；有关环境（环保）的 n.绿色 v.绿化___________ n.（城市周围的）绿化地带___________ n.绿色植物___________ n.（非正式，尤美）新手，生手___________ n.温室，暖房15.grow v.增多；增长；成长；生长；逐渐变得___________ n.（水果、蔬菜等的）种植户，种植公司___________ adj.成年的 n.成年人，大人___________ n.增多；增长；生长；成长16.guard n.警卫；保卫，保护 v.保卫，守卫；捍卫（权利）___________ adj.谨慎的；有保留的；提防的___________ n.监护人；维护者___________ n.（桥、悬崖等的）护栏，扶栏___________ n.卫兵室，警卫室___________ n.警卫队士兵17.guide v.带领，引导（某人至某地）；指引 n.提供指导的事物；导游；指南___________ n.指导，引导___________ n.（关于城市、国家等的）旅行指南，旅游手册___________ n.指导方针，指导原则___________ adj.指导性的18.guilt n.内疚，自责；犯罪；罪责___________ adj.无罪的，无辜的___________ adj.羞愧的，内疚的；有罪的19.gym n.体育馆，健身房___________ n.体育馆，健身房___________ n.体操运动员___________ n.体操20.habit n.习惯___________ n.（动植物的）生活环境；（动植物的）栖息地___________ n.居住；住宅，住处___________ adj.已成习惯的；上瘾的；惯常的___________ adj.习惯（于某事）的；熟悉（某事）的___________ n.常客21.hand n.手；帮忙，支援 v.递；交；给___________ n.（女用）手提包；手袋___________ n.传单；广告单___________ n.手册，指南___________ n.手刹车；手闸___________ n.手推车，手拉车___________ n.一把___________ n.手帕；纸巾___________ adj.手提的___________ adj.有用的；（非正式）手边的___________ adv.手边；附近___________ n.某人的手艺（手工艺品）___________ v.处理（工作）；应付（局面）；应对，对待（某人） n.把手；柄___________ n.处理（方式），应付（方式）___________ adj.手工做的___________ n.救济品；施舍物___________ n.（控制权的）移交___________ adj.（人）精心挑选的___________ n.电话听筒；移动电话___________ n.握手___________ adj.（男子）英俊的；（动物、物体）漂亮的___________ n.笔迹，字迹___________ adj.手写的22.harm n.损害；危害；伤害 v.伤害，损害（某事物）___________ adj.有害的；致伤的___________ adj.无害的；不致伤的23.harmonious adj.（关系）和睦的，融洽的；（声音）悦耳的___________ (___________) v.和谐，协调；使一致___________ n.（一起生活或工作时的）融洽相处；（音乐中的）和声【易混词辨析】1.___________ v.获得；赢得；博得；取得___________ n.谷物；谷粒2.___________ n.（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园___________ n.学前班，幼儿园3.___________ adj.有生产能力的，能生产的___________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的【单项选择】1.— Do you understand?—Yeah, we’ve ________ it.A.gotB.gainedC.graspedD.guessed2.I missed a _____________ opportunity to become a millionaire.A.goldB.goldenC.handsomeD.generous3.As the weeks __________, I became more and more worried.A.went onB.went awayC.went byD.went out4.Don’t be hard ________ Jack; after all, he’s a child.A.onB.toC.forD.with5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to ___________.I can’t understand it, either.A.giveB.handleC.seizeD.grasp6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to ___________.A.developB.breakC.becomeD.grow7.Can you give me a ___________? I need some help.A.handB.gameC.harmonyD.gift8._________ it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.A.WhenB.AsC.WithD.Whatever9.Her confidence ____________, and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.A.gainedB.grewC.greetedD.glared10.She had _______ sat down when the phone rang.A.nearlyB.badlyC.generallyD.hardly【词组翻译】1.future generations ________________2.gain ground ________________3.bridge the gap ________________4.gather sb’s thoughts ________________5.in general ________________6.from generation to generation ________________7.genuine concern ________________8.get across ________________9.get over sth ________________10.give out ________________11.given that ________________12.go through ________________13.go in for ________________14.set a goal ________________15.sense of guilt ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The reforms are motivated by a _________________ for the disabled.(2) He felt an enormous ______________ when he thought about how he’d treated her.(3) I took a few moments to _________________ before going into the meeting.(4) We’ve been able to save this land from development and preserve it for_________________.(5) The anti-smoking lobby has steadily ______________ in the last decade.(6) His films attempt to ______________ between tradition and modernity.(7) ________________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(8) ____________ the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.(9) The story has been handed down _____________________.(10) When you’re _______________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.【单句语法填空】1.I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after __________ (graduate).2.All contributions will be __________ (grateful) received.3.Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along __________ and enjoy working together with others.4.Sara __________ (glue) to the spot, terrified by the scene in front of her.5.There has been a __________ (gradually) change in climate.6.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp __________ the article is about.7.It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning __________ (habit) will lead to greater success.8.Can photos __________ (group) by size or type?9.Henry Luce had __________ grand design for America’s future.10.That kind of behaviour is guaranteed __________ (make) him angry.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________ send me an invoice in due course.（如果你能……我将感激不尽）（grateful）2.________________________________ makes a beautiful view.（海天一色）（harmony）3.____________________________________________ _________, reflects the high priority the central government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination to see a thriving agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.（“中国农民丰收节”是第一个专为农民设立的节日）（harvest）4.Activities all take place __________________________________.（在经验丰富的老师指导下）（guidance）5.A teacher might tell a student “_________________” if they complain about long nights of studying.（一分耕耘一分收获）（gain）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.furnishings; furniture2.generalize (generalise); generalization (generalisation); generalist; generally3.generation; generative; generator4.generous; generously; overgenerous5.geographical; geography6.gifted7.giveaway; given; giving8.global; globalize (globalise); globalization (globalisation)9.good-hearted; good-looking; good-natured; goods10.gradually11.graduation; graduated12.gratefully13.greedy; greedily14.greenbelt; greenery; greenhorn; greenhouse15.grower; grown-up; growth16.guarded; guardian; guardrail; guardroom; guardsman17.guidance; guidebook; guideline; guiding18.guiltless; guilty19.gymnasium; gymnast; gymnastics20.habitat; habitation; habitual; habituated; habituè21.handbag; handbill; handbook; handbrake; handcart; handful; handkerchief; hand-held; handy; handily; handiwork; handle; handling; handmade; handout; handover; handpicked; handset; handshake; handsome; handwriting; handwritten22.harmful; harmless23.harmonize (harmonise); harmony【易混词辨析】1.gain; grain2.garden; kindergarten3.generative; productive【单项选择】1－5 ABCAD 6－10 AABBD【词组翻译】1.子孙后代2.稳步发展3.弥合差距4.整理某人的思绪5.通常，一般情况下6.一代一代7.真正的关心 8.解释清楚，传达 9.解决问题；克服困难10.分发 11.考虑到12.经受，经历（困境、痛苦等） 13.参加（考试或竞赛）14.确定目标 15.内疚感(1) genuine concern (2) sense of guilt(3) gather my thoughts (4) future generations(5) gained ground (6) bridge the gap(7) In general (8) Given that(9) from generation to generation (10) going through【单句语法填空】1.graduation2.gratefully3.with4.was glued5.gradual6.what7.habits8.be grouped9.a 10.to make【佳句翻译】1.I would be grateful if you could2.The harmony of sea and sky3.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first in China created specially for farmers4.under the guidance of experienced teachers5.No pain, no gain / No pains, no gains。