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英语汉译英练习题及答案培训课件

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中考复习——汉译英专题教学课件—【希沃白板初阶培训结营大作业】

中考复习——汉译英专题教学课件—【希沃白板初阶培训结营大作业】
= Two young people are sitting in a bar.
6、妈妈说她要给我买双鞋。
Mother said she would buy me a pair of shoes. = Mother said she would buy a pair of shoes for me.
→ I told her an interesting story.
= I told an interesting story to her.
5、妈妈叫我打扫房间。
妈妈 叫 我 (我) 打扫房间。
主语
谓语 宾语
宾补
属于：5、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S + V + O + OC)
7、作眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises is good for our
eyes.
汉译英步骤
❖ 1、抓主干归类：
❖ 观察所给句子，找出主语、谓语、宾语或表语、宾补， 根据六种句型归类，搭出框架。
❖ 2、判断时态：
❖ 根据句子所给信息判断所属时态（参见时态比较表），正 确运用所选时态的动词结构
sth. happens to sb.
mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
would like to do sth. had better +动原
practice /enjoy/consider/keep/finish doing
pay attention to (doing) sth.
4、我给她讲了个有趣的故事。
我给她 讲了个有趣的故事。
主语 宾语 谓
宾语

中译英100套练习课件APPT课件

中译英100套练习课件APPT课件

• 50. 爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。 (have sth. done)
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• 51. 我不能让你整天上上下下地跑着。(have sb doing)
• 52. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被 听众听清楚。(so… that)
• 53. 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国是不容易的。 (easy)
• 54. 成年人有时太忙，不能玩耍。(too… to)
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• 55. 老师们认为英语语法不难学。(think)
• 56. 他给了我很大的帮助，真是不胜感激。 (It’s …of sb)
• 57. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。 (pretend)
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• 58. 说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了。 (not… until)
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11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it)
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14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。 (Hardly)
15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem)
6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better)
7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各 样的天气情况下开车。(used)
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8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。 (instead)
9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。 (prevent)
10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom)

二、汉译英语法练习powerpoint

二、汉译英语法练习powerpoint
改译：My greatest hope now is to do well in the finals.
二、汉译英语法练习
2．可是这次考试特别难，老师又没有划重 点，我只能把所有的问题都复习一遍了。
原译： But, this exam is very difficult and the teachers didn’t give the highlights. What I can only do is to review all the questions.
二、汉译英语法练习
④ A 句中的“What I can only do”是中 国式英语。
改译：But, this time the exams are really difficult and the teachers didn’t give the major points. The only thing I can do is to review all the exercises.
tests”是错误的。这是受了中文的影响，因为 “professional”的中文意思是“专业的”。但其 实“professional”是指受过训练或教育的人具备 的素质，例如“a professional”（专业人士）。 这个“专业”和我们在学校里学的“专业”不一 样。
二、汉译英语法练习
②A 句中的“study overtime”是正确的，但却用 得很少。实际上，“overtime”常常只和 “work ”连用，表示“加班”。更好的翻译是 “stay up late”或“burn the midnight oil”。
二、汉译英语法练习
③虽然A 句中把“问题” 翻译成“question”，中 国人完全明白，但外国人可能会感到迷惑。因为 “question”通常只指那些需要提供答案的练习 题，对于外国人来说，考试前需要复习的不仅仅是 练习题，可能还包括平时做的presentation 项 目， 写的论文等等，所以“exercises”更准确。

【精品】汉译英详解精品ppt课件

【精品】汉译英详解精品ppt课件
你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗?
Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那辆旧汽车
再跑起来?
It's not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him!
让他说话不难, 难的是说开了止不住他!
聚会将在9 点举行。
He is at books.
他正在学习。
We are against terrorism.
我们反对恐怖主义。











For instance ：
1、 出发前，他们早把一切都准备好了。
They had got everything ready long before it
Get
For instance
达到或 *达到某状态
使处
或情况
於某状
态或
情况
*使自己处於
某状态或情况
*get angry, bored, hungry, worried, etc 发怒、 生厌、 饥饿、 不安
* get fat, fit, thinner, etc 发胖、 健康、 变瘦
* It/The weather is getting colder. 天气渐冷.
was time to start off.
2、 咱们可以将他们请来，商量商量。
Let us invite him to come over and discuss it.
3、 纵有在大的困难，也得把这一工程进行到底
。
We must carry the project through to the end no

必修一和必修二三四翻译练习20页PPT课件

必修一和必修二三四翻译练习20页PPT课件
market.
3. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise) 3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.
4. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign） 4. She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.
very grateful.
6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。 ( no wonder )
6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.
• 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)
to it, the more fun you have.
• 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)
1. It seems that his career is at an end. 2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句） 2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face
with each other.
3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)
3. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal. 4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来) 4. A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote

汉译英翻译练习ppt课件

汉译英翻译练习ppt课件
人类把自己和其他动物区别开来。与此同时，人类还具 有观察和了解周围环境的能力。他们要么适应环境，要 么控制环境，或根据自身的需要改造环境。人类就这样 在一些情况下, 一些英语长句单纯采用上述任何 一种方法都不方便, 这就需要我们的仔细分析, 或按照时间的先后,或按照逻辑顺序, 顺逆结合, 主次分明地对全句进行综合处理,以便把英语原 文翻译成通顺忠实的汉语句子。
anybody else.
分析: 该句共有三层含义: A: 人们不敢出门; B: 尽管警察已 接到命令, 要作好准备以应付紧急情况; C: 警察也和其他人 一样不知所措和无能为力。在这三层含义中, B表示让步, C 表示原因, 而A则表示结果, 按照汉语习惯顺序, 我们作如下 的安排:
尽管警察已接到命令, 要作好准备以应付紧急情况, 但 人们不敢出门, 因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能 为力。
Now you try:
For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.
分析: 这个句子由一个主句, 两个原因状语和一个定语从句, “铝直 到19世纪才被人发现”是主句, 也是全句的中心内容, 全句共有四个 谓语结构, 共有五层意思: A. 铝直到19世纪才被人发现; B. 由于在自 然界找不到游离状态的铝; C. 由于它总是跟其他元素结合在一起; D. 最普遍的是跟氧结合; E. 铝跟氧有很强的亲和力。按照汉语的表达 习惯通常因在前, 果在后, 这样, 我们可以逆着原文的顺序把该句翻 译成:

实用英汉翻译练习参考答案市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

• 他认为习语是语言支柱，因此尤其主张用生动 活泼短语。这种见解是很有道理。
• （用拆译法）
第9页
Ex. 1 No. 9
• Whether such a fine literary effort made by a woman writer exists, I can not say; if it does exist, it is unknown to me.
• （用拆译法处理dismantled，并作必要阐释）
第11页
Ex. No. 11
• Recovery ships and choppers are headed for the splashdown area.
• 运载返回地球宇宙飞船舰艇和直升飞机正向溅 落区进发。
• （splashdown可直译，recovery应用释义法）
第18页
Ex. 2 必定--否认 （二、短语) • 5. But his armies outrun their supplies. 他部队
迈进了，但供应落后了。/ • 他部队迈进了，但补给供不上。 • 6. The works of art were left intact, the money
第12页
Ex. 2 必定--否认 (一)
• 把下面短语译成汉语，先用必定式，再用否认式：
• 1. carelessness (n.) 粗心，疏忽 /
•
不注意，不细心
• 2. miss (vt.) 失误；错过 /
•
不中，没找到，没赶上
• 3. devoid (adj.) 缺乏. . . /
•
没有. . .
take an umbrella with you. 雨也许会停了， 但带把伞又费什么事呢？/ • 雨也许不会下，但带把伞无妨。

二、汉译英语法练习powerpoint

在语法上“is getting high marks” 虽然在语法上“ marks” 是正确的，但不定式的形式“ 是正确的，但不定式的形式“is to do well”在这里更加自然。另外， well”在这里更加自然。另外，“getting high marks” 的翻译没有 “do well” 准确， marks” well” 准确， 因为原文只是说了“好成绩” 因为原文只是说了“好成绩”，而“好成 不一定就是指“ marks” 绩”不一定就是指“high marks”。对于 一些人来说， 一些人来说，分数可能不高但比上次有进 步就是“好成绩” 所以“ well” 步就是“好成绩”，所以“do well”更为 贴切。 贴切。 改译： 改译：My greatest hope now is to do well in the finals.
二、汉译英语法练习
1．现在我最希望的就是期末考个好成绩。 现在我最希望的就是期末考个好成绩。 原译： 原译：The most thing I hope now is getting high marks in the finals. 分析： 句的“ hope” 分析：①A 句的“The most thing I hope” 的 语法不对。 语法不对。Most 放在名词前面通常表示 大多数”的意思， 单数名词） “大多数”的意思，和 thing （单数名词） 连用是不正确的。 最希望的事” 连用是不正确的。“最希望的事”的翻译可 以 是“My greatest hope”或“What I hope” wish for most”，这里的 greatest 和 most” most 才是“最”的意思。 才是“ 的意思。
二、汉译英语法练习
改译： 改译：But last year, I forgot about Valentine’ Valentine’s Day. So she punished me by making me buy her an expensive necklace.

汉译英示范练习PPT教学课件

compile
To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they’ve compiled this little guide from the various sources they could find.
PPT教学课件
Translation — Chinese to English 他们拒绝给他进入这个国家的签证，理由是他是个危险分 子。
an entry permission on the grounds that
He was refused an entry permission on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.
Translation — Chinese to English 如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。
make better use of be in charge of
the money that is available
If I were in charge of the project, I’d make better use of the money that’s available.
Translation — Chinese to English 只要钱是老老实实赚来的，新政策鼓励人们变得富有。
acquired honestly
encourage
The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.
Translation — Chinese to English

Unit1单词汉译英含答案课件外研版必修第二册

见；看法(n):__o_p_in_i_o_n____
58.(事物的)功能；作用：_f_u_n_c_ti_o_n_____
59.有关系的；相关的(adj):__r_e_la_t_e_d_______ 60.日常饮食(n):__d_ie_t____ 61.对...着迷的人(n):_a_d_d_i_c_t ____ 62.指点；建议(n):__ti_p______ 63.风俗；传统(n):__c_u_s_to_m_____ 64.礼貌；礼仪(n):__m__a_nn_e_r_s____ 65.诀窍；技巧；技法(n):__t_ri_ck__ 66.盘；碟(n):__p_la_t_e______ 67.柄；把手(n):_h_a_n_d_l_e_____ 68.烧烤野餐(barbecue的缩写)(n):__B_B_Q_____ 69.牛排(n):_s_t_e_a_k_____ 70.调味汁；酱汁(n):__s_a_u_c_e_________
34.(正餐以外的)小吃；点心：(n)__s_n_ac_k_______ 35.烹饪(法)：(n)__c_u_is_in_e______
36.火锅：(n)_h_o_t_p_o_t______ 37.婚姻：(n)__m_a_r_ria_g_e_____
38.婚礼：(n)__w_e_d_d_in_g___
45.烤面包(片);吐司(n)：_t_o_a_s_t _____ 46.黄油；牛油(n):__b_u_t_te_r______ 47.大块烤肉(n):__r_o_a_s_t ___ 48.豆腐(n):__t_o_fu_____
49.糟糕的(adj):___h_o_rr_ib_l_e________ 50.咬(n):__b_i_te______ 51.干酪；奶酪(n):__c_h_e_e_s_e_______ 52.有朝一日；将来会有一天(adv):__so_m__e_d_a_y_ 53.毒素；毒物；毒药(n)：__p_o_is_o_n_____ 54.乌龙茶(n):___o_o_lo_n_g____ 55.瓷，瓷料(n):__c_h_in_a_____
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英语汉译英练习题及答案完成句子高考英语专题训练材料（完成句子）1.The harder you work, the________________(你将会取得更大进步)。

(progress)2.With__________(许多事情要处理）,he has no time to play basketball.(work, attend)3._________（你那样是不礼貌的）shout at the little girl. (it)4．____________（中午没睡好），he went to bed earlier that night.(sleep) 5. He never wrote _________(一样好的书)as his first one again. (good).6.The United States always expected__________（有更多国家）support it for occupying Iraq.(there)7.So tired_____（他觉得）that he fell asleep soon.(feel)8.It was he, believe it or not, __________（给你帮助）when you were in trouble.(lend)9.He likes telling stories, _________(没有一个)can make me happy. (none)10.______(听到)her father had come, her face lit up at once. (hear)11.I never dreamed of ___________(会有这样的机会)study in the capital.(there)12.I failed in the final exam last term and only then___________(我才意识到学习的重要性).(realize)13._________it began to rain.(他一进屋)(sooner)14.We are determined to get our rights____________(不惜代价).(cost) 15._________(很难被忍受的)is his coldness.(put)16.The weather turned out to be good,_________(这是我们没有预料的).(than)17.I find ____________(与那些人合作困难) those who always stick to their our opinions. (it)18.__________________(但愿这样严重的污染不会发生) in our city. (only) 19.Without electricity human life _____________（现在将会十分困难）(quite)20._____________________(从早到晚忙生意), he cared little about his son’s study. (occypy)21.____________(在物价飞涨下),many people can hardly make ends meet.(increase)22.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_______(老师对我的成绩却一点也不满意)with my progress.(satisfy)23.If______(我没有及时送你去医院)at once, you would still be in danger now.(send)24.Below the table_____(一只猫躺在那儿)(lie).25.______(他考试不及格的原因)that he played so much. (reason).26.______(以实验为基础),his conclusion is right.(base)27.The factory’s output of cars this year is_____(大约是去年的三倍). (that)28.The man died, _______(给他儿子留下了大笔钱). (leave)29.______(从这里看), he can see far more. (see)30._______(尽管他的成绩很差), he still concentrates on studying.(as) 31.The snack _________________(味道好极了 ) （taste）32.____________________(是酒后开车)that resulted in the accident (it) 33.Who ________________(你认为)will be the winner? (think)34.We must overcome every obstacle,_______(不管是什么困难 ) (whatever)35._______________( Zidanne离开),France is like dragons without a head (with)36.Thanks to the relief supply, ________(没有它，我们就挨饿了)（which）37. _______(直到她回家)that Jennifer realized that she had lost her keys(until) 38.______________(大学读了三年之后)，he was used to living there.(having)39.---Do you think where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.---Well,He_________________(不可能走远)---His coat is still here(go) 40.______________(为了当选)，he spent a lot of money promoting(to) 41.41.Your article is all right____________________.(只是太长了)（except）42.I knew I had made a mistake____________________.(我一交上试卷)（directly）43.He was absent,_______________________(那是常事)。

（case）44.The city shows its new appearance to people ,___________.(政府采取措施改善环境)（with）45._____________________,(他没有拜访她)nor will he do so.(neither) 46.Thebridge___________________(正在被建的)will be completed next month and open to the public.(built)47.If the war hadn’t broken out, the most important artistictreasures___________.(就不会被损坏)（miss）48.When I saw a lot of people gathering over there,I went there to see_______________.(发生了什么事)（matter）49._________________,(要不是银行贷款)he would have dropped out of school.(for)50.___________________(虽然我盯着它看)，I still didn’t know how it woked.(fix))51.The cost of production-_____________________(一直在持续下降) (decrease)52.A traditional hand shadow show -______________________（他们认为有趣）takes the audience back to their childrenhood.（attach）53.Themanager ,______________________( 向我们明确表明) that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.(make) 54.A net is to a fisherman _________________ (犹如枪对猎手) (what)55.I_____________________________(宁愿你没帮我)，otherwise, I would not have so much trouble now.(rather) 56.The visiting expert preferred giving lectures to students___________________(被邀请)to meetings at times.(invite)57.Nosooner______________________(他一锁上门) than he realized that he forgot to take the key.(lock)58.Jenny’s face turned red when she found her teacher’s eyes_________(盯着她)(fix)59.I would have called you, but I_________________(忘了你的号码)（forget）60.The peace talk _______________________________ _(据说失败了)(break)61.The boy ______________________ (假装睡着) when his mother came into his bedroom. (pretend)62.My sister __________________ (一直忙于写小说) recently. (engage) 63.The police found the house _______________ (被人闯入). (break)64. _____________________ (与杰克辩论毫无意义). It won’t help at all. (point)65._______________________ (他突然想起) he had left the dictionary in the library on the way home. (occur) 66.He ______________(本可以逃命), but he chose to stay and fight. (escape) 68.________ (从早到晚忙生意), he cared little about his son’s study. (occupy)69.I __________________ (全神贯注地看报纸) that I didn’t notice him stealing in. (absorb)70.No ____________________ (他刚一入睡) the telephone rang once again. (go)71._________（要不是银行贷款）, he would have died in the hospital. ( for )72.I_______（聚精会神地看电视）that I didn’t notice the cat stealing in. (absorb)73.He walked as fast as possible, _______（希望准时到达那儿）(hope) 74._____________(她生病了) worried her mother. (be)75.But for his help, I__________（我就不会成功）(succeed).76.Do you know______（昨天被送进医院的那个人是谁）in our class? (that)77.You could go to play basketball _______（条件是）you must finish your homework.(condition)78.When he went on a bus, he _________（他发现一位老人在偷一位妇女的钱包）(catch)79.He shut himself in the room__________（以免被打扰）(disturb)80.At what time would _______（对我来说最方便）to call you again.(convenient)81.How I wish that Jay Chou_________(能在我们学校开演唱会)) (hold)82.________（当一名老师）is very interesting. (be)83._________（等了很久之后）, she lost her temper. (keep, wait)84.________（给更多时间）, I would do it better. (give)85.It _____________（直到你告诉我）that I had any idea of it. (until) 86.You’d better________（检查身体）regularly in a hospital. (examine) 87._________(为了急于到达) a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help. (anxiety)88._________（无论他作出什么决定）,I would support it. (decision) 89._________（众所周知）, the moon travels the earth once every month. (know).90.________（从太空看）, the earth looks blue.(see)91._____________(天气许可), they will go to the West Lake. (permit) 92. (铃声一响)than the teacher came in.（no sooner）.93、（直到战后）that he made his most important.(not until) 94、That the little girl’s buttons (扣错了)made everybody laugh.(do up)95、，(有了那表链配手表)Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company. (with,on) .96、She has married again , (这是大家没有料到的) (expect)97、（当被问及他的发明时），he said:“One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.” (when ask) 98、Mary’s face turned red whe n she (发现她老师的眼睛盯着她)。