高考英语最后抢分冲刺 题型专练 介词及短语(1)

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2：数词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。

_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。

交际用语专练1. —Is there anything else to discuss?—______, I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yes, of course2. —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?—______. It wasn’t very much.A. Don’t worry about itB. It’s my shareC. None of your businessD. It’s up to you3. — Will you go to London this vacation?— ______ I have wanted to visit the city for a long time.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?4. — I traveled alone in England during the vacation.—______ Why didn’t you ask me to go with you?A. Best wishes!B. Take care.C. You did?D.You are welcome.5. — Do you want another piece of cake?— ______.A. I don’t think soB. No wayC. Not at allD.I wouldn’t say no6. —You’re not angry then?—______. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.A. I’m not sureB. I hope soC. I’d rather notD. Far from it7. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish the task on time.— ______! I know you did your best.A. Of courseB. Look at the timeC. Don’t mention itD. That’s all right8. — Your suitcase seems heavy for you. Need help?— ______. I can manage.A. No, thanksB. Yes, I doC. It’s kind of youD.Up to you9. — Thank you so much for your help!— ______.A. By no meansB. It’s kind of you to say soC. Oh, it was nothingD. You can’t be seriou s10. — Can you lend me $100?—______. I’m short of money myself.A. Here you areB. Help yourselfC. No problemD. Forget it11. — Flight CA185 is being announced. I must be off now.— ______! Have a nice trip!A. Hurry upB. So longC. How time fliesD. Walk slowly12. — Could you look through this composition to see if there are any mistakes, Mr. Zhang?— ______.A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. With pleasureD. That’s OK13. — When shall we meet, 6:00 or 6:30?— ______. Either time will do for me.A. Make it another timeB. Up to youC. I’m afraid notD. It couldn’t be better14. — How do you find the film Aftershock?— ______. It is worth seeing twice.A. It couldn’t be betterB. A friend of mine gave me a ticketC. It’s not my cup of teaD. I downloaded it from the Internet15. — I doubt if she can meet the deadline.— ______. She has never let us down.A. No wonderB. Of courseC. That’s settledD. Don’t worry16. — Can I go to the movie with you, Dad?— ______ You have to do your homework.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I’m afraid not.C. I hope so.D. Will you?17. — How about going fishing tomorrow?— ______. But I have promised my daughter that I will take her to the park.A. I’d love toB. Take your timeC. Don’t mention itD. It’s a pity18. — Did you like your stay there?— ______. It was too hot and there was too much traffi c.A. Not reallyB. Not a littleC. Not likelyD. Wonderfulindeed19. — Would you like another piece of cake?—Thank you, ______ I’m on a diet.A. but why not?B. and I’ll take it.C. but I’d rather not.D. and I suppose so.20. — What about asking Mr. Turner for advice?— Why not? ______.A. Better late than neverB. Once bitten, twice shyC. Great minds think alikeD. Two heads are better than one21. — The hospital is on Culture Road. You can take Bus No.8 to get there.— ______. Thank you.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Known it22.— Mr. Brown has made up his mind to resign.—______, it’s no use trying to persuade him.A. OtherwiseB. If soC. But for thatD. If not23. — Did you forget about the exam?—______ I’ve been preparing for it since last month.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.24. — How could you be so careless as to forget to turn off the lights?— ______.A. Never againB. Nothing seriousC. Nothing muchD. Never mind25. —Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______ What if she refuses me? (2012重庆)A. I don’t know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?26. —I’m too tired to go any further.—______! I believe you can make it.A. No wayB. No doubtC. NonsenseD. Come on27. — How about going for a picnic this weekend?— ______. We need to relax after working for a week.A. Sounds greatB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Not surprisingly28. — How do you find the concert last night?— ______. But the stage design looked interesting.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I don’t think much of itC. Oh, wonderful indeedD. A friend gave me a ticket29. —You dislike rock music, don’t you?—______. I just think it’s a bit noisy and that’s all.A. It dependsB. Not exactlyC. So I amD. I’m with you on that30. — I will go for a job interview tomorrow.— ______!A. Cheer upB. Good luckC. Well doneD. Congratulations参考答案及解析：1-5 BABCD 6-10 DDACD 11-15 BCBAD16-20 BAACD 21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DABBB1. B。

专题04 介词和动词短语备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】动词短语和介词短语的固定搭配记忆不牢1.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve _______ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【答案】as【错误分析】上下文分析不清楚，固定短语既不熟练。

【解题思路】无词填空一般应为冠词，介词，连词，代词it。

由设空处上下文可推知此处为介词，serve as表示“充当”，故填as。

【拓展短语】work as/serve /act as充当，扮演；as well也；同样地；as well as也；和......一样；不但...而且2.（2022全国乙卷改错）Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.【答案】在because后面加of【错误分析】固定短语because of与连词because用法掌握不熟练【解题思路】because为连词，引导原因状语从句。

专题05 介词和介词短语【高频考点解读】介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

【热点题型】题型一表示原因的介词例1、The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.A．from B．byC．at D．for【提分秘籍】1．for表示原因时，常与sorry，famous，punish，praise，thank，blame等词连用。

如：I am sorry for what I said to you.2．at表示引起某种情感变化的原因，常与表示看、听或喜、怒、吃惊的词连用，意为“因听到或看到……而……”。

如：He was surprised at the news.3．from常接抽象名词表示自然、间接或外在的原因，如受伤、车祸等。

如：He died from the wound.4．of多用于表示自身或内在的原因，如病、饿等。

如：The old man died of hunger.5．with指生理上或情感上由外界到内心的原因。

如：Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.He wa s shaking with anger.6．by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。

如：She took your umbrella by mistake.她错拿了你的雨伞。

7．over一般用于cry，weep，laugh等带有感情色彩的动词后，表示所发生的事情的原因。

如：She wept over the death of her daughter.We laughed over the victory.8．because of表示引起结果的直接原因。

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点四介词和介词短语一、常考介词1．表示时间和方位的介词He climbed over the wall.他爬过了那堵墙。

In fact, half of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the UNESCO.根据联合国教科文组织的说法，事实上，全球范围内的六千至七千种语言中，有一半到下个世纪可能会消失。

即时演练(四)单句语法填空1．It began on 19 January and finished on the early morning of 20 January.2．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.3．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding u p traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next to me.【点津】(1)在以下短语中，at表示时间段。

at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend在周末(2)当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。

高考英语冲刺策略介词的固定搭配与用法高考英语冲刺策略：介词的固定搭配与用法在高考英语中，介词的固定搭配与用法是一个重要的考点，也是许多同学容易出错和混淆的部分。

在最后的冲刺阶段，掌握好这一知识点，对于提高英语成绩有着至关重要的作用。

首先，我们来了解一下介词的基本概念。

介词是一种虚词，它不能单独在句子中充当成分，而是与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句一起构成介词短语，在句子中充当状语、定语、表语等成分。

常见的介词有 at、in、on、for、with、by、of、to 等。

接下来，让我们详细探讨一些常见的介词固定搭配。

“at”常见的搭配有“at home（在家）”“at school（在学校）”“at work （在工作）”“at the moment（此刻）”“at first（首先）”等。

例如：I'm at home now（我现在在家。

）“in”的固定搭配也很多，如“in the morning/afternoon/evening（在早上/下午/晚上）”“in summer/winter（在夏天/冬天）”“in aweek/month/year（在一周/一个月/一年里）”“in front of（在前面）”“in the end（最后）”等。

例如：It's very hot in summer（夏天很热。

）“on”常见的有“on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/星期二）”“on the weekend（在周末）”“on foot（步行）”“on the left/right（在左边/右边）”等。

比如：She goes to school on foot（她步行去上学。

）“for”常常用于表示目的、原因、时间段等，常见搭配有“for example （例如）”“for a long time（很长时间）”“be famous for（因而出名）”等。

例如：China is famous for its long history（中国因悠久的历史而出名。

定语从句考点分析考点一、关系代词与关系副词的辨析及基本用法【考例1】That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国II)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when解析：B。

which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰That evening，which在从句中作介词about 的宾语，从句意为“以后我会告诉你更多关于那天晚上的事”。

从句缺少的是宾语，而不是时间状语，因此D项错误。

【考例2】We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012浙江)A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which解析：B。

when引导的定语从句修饰先行词age。

考点二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词主要根据三个方面来确定：与定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词等的搭配、与先行词的介词搭配、定语从句所表达的意义。

关系代词要与先行词对应，并符合从句所表达的意义。

如：Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. (return to)Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. (without air)注：介词也可以放在从句中；含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，即介词仍然放在动词之后。

高考语法填空抢分热点之介词一、考点精讲1.常用介词。

例如：before“在......之前”；as“作为”；beyond“超过，在......之上”；with“和......在一起，随着”；by“通过，被，由”。

2.介词后跟名词、代词宾格、动名词或宾语从句作宾语。

例如：On hearing the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.（听到这个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。

）；He makes his living by tell stories.（他以讲故事为生。

）3.短语介词、介词短语和介词的固定搭配。

例如：along with“连同......一起”；by chance“偶然，意外地”；a visit to“对......的访问”；contact with“与......取得联系”；depend on“依赖，依靠”。

二、高考题经典解读1. A lot of skills are needed _____ the job.2.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs ,seven to be exact.3.But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first...4.The mother continued to care for the young panda __________ more than two years.5.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；__________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.三、实战演练1.The far side ofthe moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deepcraters(环形山), more so the familiar near side.2.Thisaging of the population is driven two factors.3.Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.4.Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.5.Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.6.________ summary, I think the movie is moving,interesting, and worth spending time on.7.As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom ofeating rice dumplings are unique ________ us Chinese.8.So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy,but it is far ________ satisfactory.9.Our product is popular abroad.There is practically noother product superior ________ ours in quality.10.The key ________ successful small talk is learning how toconnect with others, not just communicate with them.四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选（一）Some people are great at remembering faces.While，for some people，remembering a face can be difficult.Even for others，remembering a face may be impossible.Such people have a condition ___1___（call）"face blindness".Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia，or DP ___2___ short.Experts say DP can differ ___3___（great）from patient to patient.In less severe cases，people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met.In severe cases，people cannot even recognize ___4___（they）own children in a group photo.Those，___5___ have DP，show no clear signs.Take Dacia for example.If you met her，you probably wouldn't know that she suffered brain damage as a child.There would be no sign of it until you meet her ___6___ second time.She wouldn't remember you at all.Dacia has mostly recovered from her ___7___（injure）.But now，she suffers from face blindness.Once face blindness ___8___（think）to be very rare.But recent ___9___（study）have shown that it might be more common than experts thought.The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments.However，it could lead to a much ___10___（deep）understanding of how we all remember the world around us.（二）Beijing Daxing International Airport，which catches the world's attention has already been put into operation．It ___1___（shape）like a phoenix（凤凰）and it has four main runways at the new airport-three vertical and one horizontal，___2___ helps shorten flight times and reduce delays．It is the first time that our architects___3___（adopt）such particular pattern in airport construction history．___4___ expressways ，intercity rails and high-speed rails，passengers can reach Tianjin，Baoding Tangshan in one hour．This has brought much ___5___（convenient）to passengers．China Eastern Airline Flight MU535 marked ___6___beginning of the China's new transport hub（枢纽）．China Eastern Airline is one of the 15 companies currently ___7___（operate）at the new airport．The airport will operate 116 routes ___8___（global）around the end of this year．The airport is working with customs to make security checks___9___（easy）and more efficient．Passengers on international flights don't need to have their carry-on luggage ___10___（check）again after they go through the security gate．（三）At a very young age, Oindrila Basu had no idea of ___1___ to live with nature. She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids. Once her mother caught her and got angry, and then the girl realized she ____2___（do）something terribly wrong.This is just a way that Basu's parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature.____3___（live）in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before the rain, watching sunbirds drink honey, counting fireflies and watching young plants grow. Then her parents decidedto move to a nearby city ____4___ better educational chances, and then she stopped havingfirst-hand experiences with nature.Later, as she struggled ____5____ (choose) a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry (林业).That's when her journey began, and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the crowded cities,, she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University, India. When she went on to study a ____6___（master）degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute, India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people, devoting to the International Forestry Students' Association (IFSA).IFSA is a ____7___ (globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are ____8____(encourage) to undertake its task ― to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.After 6 months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, then 25, found herh ome ― a family that loved forests ___9___ much as she did. She felt more active, so her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.As a key member of IFSA, Basu recalled the experience of joining, “ _____10___ （deliberate）or by accident, we chose forestry, or rather, forestry chose us.”高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。