外研版高中英语必修7 Module 4 Grammar 课件

e.g. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While you are sorting your things upstairs, I’ll pack your books.
as用法小结： as引导时间状语从句，意为“在……的 时候，当”，有以下两种常见用法： (1) 两件事情同时发生
when)…
某些表示时间的名词词组, 如 the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等, 也可以引导时间状语从句。 ① Every time I catch a cold, I have pain
(3) 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner … than …) No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
(4) 他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。 (hardly … when …) Hardly had he finished the test when the bell rang.
reading this book. By the time you come here, I will have finished this work. By the time I stand here, I have realized my fault.
有些词, 如 immediately, directly, instantly, the (very) moment, the minute, the instant等, 当用于as soon as的意义时, 也可以引导时间状语从句。

第二十七页，共38页。
• Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.
• 无论谁最后离开房间，都必须关门。(此处 whoever不可用no matter who代替(dàitì)，但 可改成No matter who leaves the room last, he must close the door.)
• So far we have learned 50 English songs. • 到目前为止，我们已经学了50首英文歌。
第二十页，共38页。
• 知识拓展 • as far as 远达(yuǎn dá)；直到；尽…… • as far as it goes 就……而论 • (be)far from 远离；远不是 • far and wide 各地
第十四页，共38页。
• 知识拓展 • by design 故意地；蓄意地 • have designed on... 对……抱不良企图(qǐtú) • design sb. for 打算让某人从事(某种职业) • design sb. to be 打算让某人从事(某种职业)
第十五页，共38页。
• 即学即用 • 语法填空 • She arrived just as we were leaving, but
第六页，共38页。
• 知识拓展 • long/short wave 长/短波 • sound/light/electric waves 声/光/光波
(guāngbō) • wave one's hand at sb. 向某人挥手 • wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手致意 • make waves 兴风作浪
人意见；②(天气，食物等)适合某人，符合题 意。

认为有(重要性、意义)常用搭配为 attach importance / significance to sth.
Key words and phrases
4. rely on 依靠，依赖，指望 常用搭配：rely on sb. / sth. rely on sb. / sth. for sth. rely on sb. / sth. to do sth.
Review the future continuous
1）XXX/shall be ＋V-ing XXX be用于各类人称，shall be用于第一人称。 (1) 表示将来某一段时间或某时刻正在进行的动作。 (2) 表示说话人感到某事即将产生或按计划估计要产生。 (3) 将来进行时与一般将来时的区分：两者相都表示将来的行为。
10. /switʃ/____sw__it_c_h___ (n.) 开关 (vi.)交换；调换 11. /əˈtætʃ/____a_t_ta_c_h_____ (vt.) 系；贴；连接
Divide the materials into the following categories.
aluminium; brick; concrete; glass; mud; plastic; rubber; steel; stone; wood
Key words and phrases 2. limit n. 范围，边界；限制，
限度（常与介词________连用） limit v. 限制，限定 常用搭配：limit sb. / sth. to sth.
be limited to 有限 3. attach 系，附上，常用搭配为attach sth.
从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词或表示位移的动词，如： arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel, stay,

5. A和B之间的异同
s_i_m__il_a_r_i_ti_e_s_a__n_d__d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e_s__b_e_t_w_e_e_n__A__and B
6. in groups
成___组__地__；__成___群__地___
7. 在下两页
_n_e_x_t__tw__o__p_a_g_e_s___
你能帮我把书分发给学生们吗？ Could you help me distribute the books to the students?
10 operate vi. 工作；运转; vt. 操作
这台电脑运转不正常。 The computer doesn’t operate properly.
对他来说，操作这台新的机器太难了。 It’s too difficult for him to operate this new machine.
一、短语搜索
1. hear from you
_收__到__你__的__来__信____
(get a letter or get information from you)
2. picture the places _想__象__那__些__地__方____
(imagine the place)
3. ask about
1. make a group list of 列__一__个__…__…___的__小__组__表
2. 没有报酬的义工
u__n_p_a_i_d__v_o_l_u_n_t_e_e_r_s
3. 航空包裹
a__n_a_i_r_m__a_i_l _p_a_c_k__e_t
4. on the survey form below 在___下__面__的__调___查__表__里_

表语从句
充当表语的从句称为表语从句。可接表语从句的词除 be外，还有appear, look, seem, sound, taste等。 1. 用来引导表语从句的词包括： 从属连词：that, whether, because等； 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose等； 连接副词：when, where, why, how等。
condition.
引导词-that用法
1) that 在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，不能省略
The fact is that our team has won the game.
2)在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词suggestion,
advice,
request, 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词
表示___其__中___哪__一___个_____。如：
I read about it in some book or aother, but what I don’t know is which (book) it is.
引导词-as if/though用法
as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面 as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气， 如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3. 由连接代词或连接副词引导的表语从句 连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语；连 接副词在表语从句中充当状语，可表时间、地点、原因、方 式等，因此不能省略。
eg The problem is who will water my plants when I am away. That is what I want to tell you. Things are not always what they seem. What he wonders is when they can finish their work. This is where our basic interest lies. He was ill. That's why he was sent to the hospital.

During the study , you’d better
t_a_k_e_n_o__te_s__a_n_d_p_r_a_c_t_ic_e__a_c_ti_v_e_ly_
After study, you can tell and use
_A_d_v_e_r_b_i_a_l _c_la_u_s_e_s__o_f_t_im__e_a_n_d_ conjunction
用 when, while 或 as 填空。
如果用一个句子来修饰动词，这样的句子就被称为 时间状语从句。
I recognised him the moment I saw him. The first time we met, we were at a rock concert. The minute I heard the band, I was at a club at Shenzhen. The first time I’d heard this kind of music, I was so excited. The last time I saw him, he was working at a music store. When he was 14, he was able to play the guitar and piano.
高二英语第四单元第5课时
教学材料：外研版高中英语选修第七册 教学内容：Module4 Music Born in America
In this lesson , you will study A_d_v_e_r_b_i_a_l _c_la_u_s_e_s__o_f_t_im__e_a_n_d__t_he usage of conjunction
Read the sentence and choose the best explanation.

由连接副词 when， where， how，why引 导
That is where Lao She used to live. 这就是老舍过去生活的地方。 That is why I didn't pass the exam. 这就是为什么我没通过考试的原因。
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词作主句 的主语时，表语从句的谓语动词需用“should ＋动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词 表语从句的虚 有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal， 拟语气 plan，idea，request，requirement等。 My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.我的建议是明天早出发。
①It is ＋名词(good news/an honor/a pity/a shame/no wonder/common knowledge)＋ 从句 It is my honor to be invited to the party. 被邀请参加聚会是我的荣幸。 ②It is＋adj.(obvious，possible，likely， strange，probable，doubtful， 用it作形式 certain，etc.)＋从句。 主语的结构 It is certain that prices will go up. 价格将会上涨是确定的。 ③It is＋过ped，reported，proved， discussed，etc.)＋that从句。 It is said that the sports meeting will be put off.据说运动会会推迟。
That's because he didn't understand me.(That's because， because...强调原因) why引导的 That's why he got angry with me.(That's why... 表语从句 强调结果)

(2)until和till意义相同，通常可以换用，但在强调结构、倒装句或句首时， 一般用until。
She didn't go to bed until/till her mother returned. ＝It was not until her mother returned that she went to bed. ＝Not until her mother returned did she go to bed. 她直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
3．before，since的用法 (1)before ①意为“在……之前”，置于主句前后均可。 Before the sun sets，we must go home. 太阳落山前，我们必须回家。
②如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“在……之前”，而 要译成“过了多久才……”“还未……就”等。
3．The first time that rap artists recorded their music，musicians recorded the backing tracks (the music without the singing) in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.
The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end. 斗争持续了4年北方才最终获胜。 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎撞到我时才看见我。 She left before I could have a word with her. 我还没来得及和她说句话，她就离开了。

rhythm n. 节律，节奏 gospel n. 福音音乐 improvisation n. 即席演奏 syncopation n. 切分音，切分节奏
Do you like music? How does music make you feel?
relaxed calm happy
“Music is a higher revelation than all
wisdom and philosophy.”
——Ludwig van Beethoven
“音乐是比所有智慧和哲学都更为重要
的发现。”
——贝多芬
温故而知新
必修2模块3中我们学习 了关于音乐的相关内容
kinds of musical instruments
温故而知新
kinds of musical instruments
温故而知新
SaxophoneFra bibliotekFlute
Piano Erhu
kinds of musical instruments
going to organize a class concert this Sunday. Our head
teacher Mrs. Li will be the __c_o__n_d_u_c_t_o_r___(指挥）and
many students will play different musical
going to organize a class concert this Sunday. Our head teacher Mrs. Li will be the ______________(指挥）and
many students will play different musical ____________(乐器）at the concert. The western ______ (乐队） will play the _________(吉它), ____________(萨克斯, _____________(口琴）and beat the ____________(架子鼓). While __________ Chinese(中国传统）music team will perform on _________（竖琴）, ________(古筝）， __________________(曼陀林）etc. I’m sure the

to__________.So they started repeating the
______________.
Part 1 Read part 1 and fill in the chart.
hip hop when where
four aspects
The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of _________ and they noticed that people preferred the ______________
how to start
in the songs because they were the best parts to__________.So they started repeating the ______________.
Part 1 Read part 1 and fill in the chart.
how to start
in the songs because they were the best parts to__________.So they started repeating the ______________.
Part 1 Read part 1 and fill in the chart.
the instrumental music behind a singer's voice
percussion DJ DJ-ing breakdancing
graffiti rapping soul music
reggae
electronic music
turntable backing track