(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编含答案(1)
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一、选择题1.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 2.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some. A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 16.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’17.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 18.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 19.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 20.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful21.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African22.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; isC.women; A number of; are25.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。
他们有很多颜色相同的东西。
考查名词所有格,根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车,所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示,故选A。
【点睛】在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所.2)若名词已有复数词尾-s 。
只加“'”。
如:the workers' struggle工人的斗争.3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字.4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店.5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”;只有一个's,则表示共有如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾.如:a month or two's absence2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?本题考查介词。
of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。
a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
考查名词作定语。
shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。
【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。
例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。
例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。