2015年山东省日照市中考真题英语

试卷类型：A二〇一三年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分;第Ⅰ卷为选择题,75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,45分；共120分;考试时间为120分钟;2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等信息涂写在答题卡上;考试结束,试卷和答题卡一并收回;3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号<ABCD涂黑;如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案;4.第Ⅱ卷试卷答案按要求答在答题卡相应位置;第Ⅰ卷 <选择题, 共75分一、听力测试<共20小题,计20分一>录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语;1. A. How are you B. Nice to meet you. C. That’s good.2.A. Hold on, please. B. Who are you C. What’s the matter3. A. Nothing much. B. Don’t worry. C. What a pity4. A.You’re welcome.B. My pleasure. C. Sure.5. A. It’s a good idea. B.No, thanks. C. That’s kind of you.<二录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案;6. Where are they talkingA. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In an office.7. What may Jackie do this afternoonA. Work on his lessons.B. Take a test.C. Play baseball.8. How is Tom nowA. He’s getting better.B. He doesn’t have a fever.C. He’s getting worse.9. What do we know about the woman’s new neighborhoodA. It’s noisy.B. It’s quiet.C. It’s near her office.10. Why did Ms Brown ask Mary to her officeA. Mary wasn’t getting on well with Tom.B. Mary was late for class again.C. Mary was doing better at school.<三录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案;11. What club DOESN’T the centre haveA. Art club.B. Sports Club.C. Chinese club.12. What do we know about the man’s kidsA. They are interested in language learning.B. They have problems in Chinese.C. They hate swimming.13. What language club will the man’s kids joinA. Chinese club.B. French club.C. English club.14. What’s the time for the swimming clubA. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Sunday.B. 9:00 am to 11:30 am every Tuesday and Friday.C. 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm every Sunday.15. How much will the man pay for his kids each timeA. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 200 yuan.<四录音中有一段独白,听独白两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案;16. Who is the speakerA. Mr. Jones.B. A student.C. A teacher.17. What should the designs includeA. Mr Jones’ advice.B. The names of their work.C. The time they set about doing their homework.18. How will the students do their summer holiday homeworkA. By teamwork.B. By working on it alone.C. With parent s’ help.19. Why are they asked to do the homeworkA. To win a prize.B. To make them work together.C. To develop their invention ability.20. When should the students hand in their designsA. By next Saturday.B. In the summer holidays.C. In September.二、单项选择 <共15小题,计15分从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案;21.—Mum, I want to buy ________ new toy car.—But ________ old one is still running, isn’t itA. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22. The Lushan Earthquake took place ________ about 8 o’clock ________ April 20, when the children are justbeginning their first lessons.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. from; to23.Young children can easily lose reading skills during the summer vacation without ________.A. practiceB. discussionC. homeworkD. education24.Mary is so ________— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful25.My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them madeit.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. both26.Theshop manager is quick to________any phone calls or emails from her customers, which brings her goodbusiness.A.makeB. returnC. writeD. deal27.—Why didn’t you answer my phone call, Jack—I’m sorry, but I ________ then.A. droveB. drivesC. was drivingD. have driven28.Claud e didn’t do much homework, ________ he still passed the exam.A. forB. orC. andD. but29.They ________ a notice to tell the students about the changed meeting time.A. put upB. put onC. put awayD. put out30.Hi, guy You ________ not park your car here. It’s for our customers only.A. needB. mayC. willD. can31.Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.A.unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since32.Peoplewho eat breakfast are always in ________ spirits than those who don’t.A. goodB. niceC. betterD. best33. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.A. whoB. whyC. whereD. what34.—The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it.—But I ________it.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see35.—Someone is knocking at the door, dad—Go and see ________.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was三、完形填空共10小题,计10分>阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项;Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s 36 my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked: “Could you drive through downtown ”“It’s not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh, I don’t 37 ,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice 临终关怀医院>. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I 38 shut off the meter里程表>.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She 39 me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice.“How much should I pay you ” she asked, reaching into her purse.“ 40 ,”I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered.“There are other 41 .”“You gave an old woman a little moment of 42 ,” she said. “Thank you.”I drove into the fine 43 light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 44 of a life. I droveaimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got an> 45 driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift换班> What if I had refused to take the run36. A. found B. took C. called D. chose37. A. count B. know C. mind D. worry38. A. quietly B. gladly C. angrily D. usually39. A. reminded B. introduced C. explained D. showed40. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything41. A. passengers B. drivers C. patients D.strangers42. A. pity B. pain C. joy D. anger43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night44. A. opening B. closing C. beginning D. changing45. A. careful B. polite C. kind D.unfriendly四、阅读理解<共15小题,计30分阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案;A46. Picture 1 is an> ________.A. postcardB. posterC. invitationD. menu47. You should reply to the Johnson family by ______.A. writing an emailB. making a phone callC. visiting them in personD. chatting online with them48. If you want to eat well, you can’t miss the ________.A. Dance as a Job LectureB. Musical Theatre ClassesC. Weight Training ClassesD. Sports Nutrition Classes49. How long will the camp lastA. Six days.B. Ten days.C. A week.D. A month50. If you are a 15-year-old student, what time is your auditionA. 4:00 pm on Nov 13.B. 4:30 pm on Nov 14.C. 4:30 pm on Nov 18.D. 4:00 pm on Nov 19.BFor the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student from Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no need to buy a new one,” Zhang said, “I’ve decided to be thrifty from now on.”As the center of the family’s attention, many of the one-child generation一代人> do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value of things. Many students would throw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and school things are more expensive.On its website in January, the Ministry of Education called on students to form good habits such as working hard, being helpful and thrifty, to avoid wasting food and to pay more attention to study and others.Many schools consider teaching the value of money to be an important lesson and encourage their students to be thrifty.Students at No. 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their school. Through taking care of the trees, the students learned how to value things.At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect waste and reuse them. “What we students do are small things, but I think with everyone’s w ork, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student from the group.51. The underlined word “thrifty” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. giving money to the poorB. spending lots of moneyC. spending no money at allD. using money carefully and w isely52. Many of the one-child generation usu ally ______.A. waste thingsB. know about the hardships of lifeC. don’t know the prices of many thingsD. like competition with each other in study53. In January, the Ministry of Education called on students to do the followings EXCEPT _________.A. working hardB. being thriftyC. helping othersD. protecting environment54. We can conclude that Li Dongdong ____________.A. took care of treesB. planted fruit treesC. collected wasteD. didn’t ask his mother for a new schoolbag55. What is the best title of the passageA. School activitiesB. Waste not, want notC. Make a differenceD. The problems of one-child generationCHaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely 可能> to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what’s the reasonAccording to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers同龄人> view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behaviorAs Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator 油门> but a weak brake 刹车>. The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent 暴力的>teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”56. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph meanA. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.D. Correct.57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the textA. They like difficult tasks.B. They don’t care about costs.C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behaviorA. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.D. By giving examples.59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .A. use more self-controlB. perform better than when they are aloneC. become more careful about what they doD. care about winning without thinking about danger60. What can we conclude from the textA. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.第Ⅱ卷 <非选择题, 共45分五、词汇运用<共两节,计20分第一节单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上．．形式;<共10小题,计10．．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全分61. The old man felt a bit l_______ with his wife gone.62. We are secretly preparing a birthday party to give Mum a s_________.63. My busy work made it i______ for me to visit my old mother quite often.64. The company o_____ the young man a job, but he didn’t take it.65. We got up early and c______ the early train back.66. Doing more exercise will ______改善> your health.67. December is the ________十二> month of a year.68. The garbage _______ 短信> on cell phones are polluting the teens.69. I never like long walks, _______尤其> in winter.70. The fisherman made a fire and _______悬挂> his wet clothes up to dry.第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空;<共10小题,计10分beside, loud, soft, think, so, get, answer, happen, say, shoutA wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members 71 in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger at each other ”His students 72 for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just 73 you You can just as well te ll him what you have to say in a soft manner.”Students gave some other 74 but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distanced 疏远的>,” the wi se man explained. “To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier t hey are, the 75 they will have to shout to hear each other.”“What 76 when two people fall in love They don’t shout at each other but talk 77 because their hearts are very close.” The wise man said.He looked at his stu dents and said, “So when you argue, do not let your hear ts 78 distant. Stop 79 words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is 80 great that you will not find the way back.”六、阅读表达共5小题,计5分> 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题;If I can give up coffee, anyone can I was completely addicted上瘾>. I drank coffee all day. I depended on it for everything. Without coffee, I became sad and anxious. I would feel nervous if I couldn’t get some coffee before an important event like giving a speech or taking an exam.It took countless tries before I realized how to give up coffee.Between each try, I learned a little bit more. Here’s how I did it.Coffee Addiction KnowledgeThe first step is to learn about what you are dealing with. Caffeine is a drug. The human body gets addicted to it easily. That’s why you feel good when you get your first cup of coffee in the morning and it’s why you feel bad when you try to give it up. There are emotional addictions to the caffeine as well. Some people believe that with the caffeine you will perform better and have more confidence.Gradually Cut the Amount and Then Replace 替代>It with Green TeaYou can give up coffee suddenly, but why put yourself through that unless you need an unpleasant experience You can follow these two steps.1> Gradually cut the amount of coffee you drink according to a plan. Let’s say, you normally drink 5 cups of coffee a day. Over a one-week period, cut out one cup ________ so that by the sixth day you’re at zero.2> On your first day without coffee replace it with green tea. Green tea has the lowest amount of caffeine of most teas, but don’t expect any similar coffee taste.81. How would the writer feel without coffee before giving it up82. What is caffeine according to the passage83. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.84. Fill in the blank with proper words no more than 5 words>.85. Give a proper title 题目> to the passage.七、写作<共两节,计20分第一节根据所给汉语完成句子每空一词>;<共5小题,计10分86. 钓鱼岛属于中国;The Diaoyu Islands _____ ______ China.87. 写这部小说你用了多长时间How long does ____ ____ you to write this novel88. 她父母太忙了,很少有时间陪她;Her parents were ______ busy _______ they spent little time with her.89. 史密斯一家来青岛已经一年了,逐渐爱上了这座城市;_______ is a year ________ the Smiths came to Qingdao and they are falling in love with it.90. 研究表明五分之一的学生在11岁之前有阅读困难;Studies show that one fifth of the pupils have difficulty ______ _______ by the age of 11.第二节书面表达 <共1题,计10分假如你是Tom,上周日下午和朋友在小区neighborhood>空地踢球,请根据图片提示写一篇90词左右的日记;要求：1. 根据前三幅图片所描述的情景,发挥想象,写出事情的结局；2. 内容合乎情理,故事完整；3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；4. 文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;Wednesday, June 12, Sunny二〇一三年初中学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分说明第 I 卷 <选择题, 共75 分一至四题：<一参考答案：1---5BACCA6----10BACBC11---15CBCAB 16---20CBACA21---25 CBADB 26---30BCDAD 31---35ACDCB 36---40BCADC41---45ACABD 46---50CADCB 51---55DADCB 56---60BDADC<二评分说明：1. 1---45小题,每小题1分； 46--60小题,每小题2分；2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分;第 II 卷 <非选择题, 共45分五、词汇运用<一参考答案：61. lonely 62. surprise 63. impos sible 64. offered 65. caught 66. improve 67. twelfth68. messages 69. especia lly 70. hung 71. shouting 72. thought 73. beside 74. answers 75. louder 76.happens 77. softly 78. get 79. saying 80.so<二评分说明:1. 本题共20分,每小题1分;2. 凡与答案不符者,不得分;六、阅读表达<一参考答案:81. Sad and anxious/Nervous.82.It is a drug/A drug.83.无数次的尝试后我才认识到怎样戒掉咖啡;84. a day/per day/every day85. How to give up coffee./Giving up coffee.<二评分说明：1. 本题共5分,每小题1分;2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,即可得分;3. 81题只要写出参考答案中的其中一个即可得分;七、写作第一节<一参考答案：86. belong to 87. it take 88. so; that 89. It; since 90. in reading<二评分说明:1. 本题共10分,每空1分;2. 与答案不符者不得分;第二节<一One possible version：Wednesday, June 12, SunnyLast Sunday afternoon,some of my best friends and I went to play football in the open ground inside our neighborhood. We really had a good time Suddenly I kicked the ball so hard that it flew at a window. It was broken An angry woman looked out of a window, shouting at us. We were all too frightened She asked who did that. I went up and said sorry to her. The woman told us not to play football around next time. A bad day<二评分说明：1. 文章要体现图画信息,结局只要合理均可接受;2. 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,情节合乎逻辑书写工整;请按下列五个档次评分：1. 短文通顺完整,能包含所有要点,表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误,9－10分;2. 短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,7－8分;3. 能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,5－6分;4. 仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,3－4分;5. 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语,0—2分;申明：所有资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途;。

英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. With pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.2. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not.3. A. I think so. B. That’s a good idea. C. Thank you.4. A. Have a good time. B. It’s a pity. C. Congratulations!5. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Either is OK.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In the supermarket.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.8. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.9. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the movie very much.B. She thinks highly of the movie.C. She doesn’t like the movie at all.10. How many books can the boy borrow at most?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

【2015山东枣庄】第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题横线上。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 46 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 47 (search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing。

He 48 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years。

With a hard job 49 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back for three years. It’s 50 （shame），” he says.51 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 52 （appear）。

A new school 53 （build). However, some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground。

Children in his time 54 （usual）liked to play together under it。

It was 55 happy childhood。

46. it 47. to search/searching 48. has lived / has been living 49. in 50。

2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear？﹣Yes，I _____ it last night with my sister．（ ）A．have watched B．watched C．will watch D．was watching10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone．）？（﹣Why not try the website www．meituan．com？（A．where can I find B．what I can findC．where I can find D．how can I find二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，youmust have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） ．Thedress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） in Scotland．It says，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half．"This saying shows how （33） the kilt is for Sco sh people．The kilt is a special dress．Most Sco sh men （34） it．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） and what's the history of this special dress？It's said that in the 16th century，the Sco sh highlands were （36） ，so theroads were always full of mud（泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to（37） around．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38）than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）．What's more，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights（39） a blanket．In the modern mes，the kilt （40） Sco sh pride．People wear kilts for（41） events，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events，for example．Butthat's not all．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） history．EachSco sh family has a different pa ern．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onaldress of his country，（43） the pride of his family．Today，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） more modern andfashionable to catch more eyes．Besides cloth，the designers are trying some （45）materials such as paper and leather（皮革）．31．A．himself B．him C．his D．he32．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．conversa on 33．A．serious B．important C．comfortable D．interes ng 34．A．sell B．dress C．wear D．make 35．A．jackets B．shirts C．trousers D．kilts36．A．dry B．wet C．wide D．narrow37．A．lie B．rest C．move D．sleep 38．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly 39．A．of B．as C．with D．for 40．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes away D．puts up 41．A．small B．unimportant C．special D．difficult 42．A．country B．work C．educa on D．family 43．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 44．A．feel B．smell C．look D．sound 45．A．other B．another C．others D．else．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．So far，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， ． A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can to report smokers．A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes toremember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak much be er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．14．（10分）So far，there have been so many successful men and women in the world．And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up．However，Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story．Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bow's Company．He has already earned ＄200，000by selling bow es and other men's fashion accessories（饰品）．The boy designs all the bow es together with seven other workers in his company，including his mother and grandmother．"Mo is the CEO of the company，but I am the CEO of Mo．"Bridges'grandma said． About four years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow es，he found they werein"ugly"black and red．He wanted a change．So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝），and finally he developed the talent of crea ng bow es．Though his very first bow e didn't look nice，the young sewer kept on prac cing．He used colorful cloth with different pictures．And his parents and friends started to like his works． At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south．Soon Mo's bow es became popular．With the help of Daymond John，CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU．Bridges built his own company．Not only did Daymond John provide money for him，but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries．Now the 13﹣year﹣old's business has developed rapidly．So you can just start now!You don't have to wait ll you're older．If you have a dream，go for it!56．How many people are there in Mo's Bow's Company？A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．T en57．What do we know about Bridges'grandma from the third paragraph？ A．She takes pride in her grandson．B．She is not pleased with Bridges'workC．She doesn't care about Bridges'company．D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges．58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Bridges taught himself how to sew．B．Bridges'first bow e looked nice．C．Mo's Bow's Company develops slowly．D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot．59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges？A．Clever but boring．B．Talented but lazyC．Crea ve and hardworkingD．Careless and stupid60．Which can be the best tle of this passage？A．A Teenage CEO and His Business．B．Successful Men and Women C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D．Fashion and Business Industries．五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15．（1分）Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams． 16．（1分）Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea？ 17．（1分）Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people．18．（1分）Our tradi onal c like Peking Opera should be passed down． 19．（1分）It's reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country，just a er the US．20．（1分）Now，you can enjoy （免费的）Wi﹣Fi in many places． 21．（1分）People like （分享）things through WeChat now．22．（1分）We should always keep an eye on school （安全）．23．（1分）Helping others is the most （有价值的）（有价值的） thing in the world． 24．（1分）I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes．六、阅读填空．（共l0小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）25．（10分）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit looks nice，but light pressure can make them out of shape，so you have to be very （71） （care） when picking them．Nowadays，there （72） （be） many young people who are just like strawberries．They（73） （easy） break down whenthey face difficul es．There is a name for them﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child intheir family．Their parents do almost everything for （74） （they） in theirdaily life．They hardly ever get cri cized（被批评）（被批评） at home and always feel good about themselves．If these students are cri cized strictly by teachers，they （75） （feel） upset and begin to doubt their own abili es．And schools？Many schoolscare more about （76） （student） grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get sa sfying grades （77） they are not mentally（精神上地）（精神上地） strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"Whenever you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try （78） （deal） with problems first by yourself．Take an ac ve part （79） sportsand social ac ves．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also go along．（80） most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）26．（10分）It's ge ng ho er and ho er outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor ac vi es and all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exci ng season？Here are some good ideas：●Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．Itcan keep your body energe c and help fight against the burning sun．Colorful fruitand vegetables is another good choice．They not only please your eyes，but are full ofhealthy chemical（化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the be er! With all those summer me ac vi es you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories（卡路里）（卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）（咖啡因） in them．●Stay ac ve and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor ac vi es and play．It's also a good me to lose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and ac ve at the same me．You'll have no problem bea ng the heat and keeping fit as well．●Be careful of theSummer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibili es to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11am and 3pm．If you have to stay in the sun fora long me，sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．81．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？82．List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun．83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3words）84．Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese．85．Give a proper tle（题目）（题目） to the passage．．八、书面表达（计15分）27．（15分）随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为"手机控"一族．假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议．"手机控"的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现…"手机控"的危害 对健康不利，影响学习…你的建议 …参考词汇：手机控a phone freak焦虑anxious（adj．）沉迷于be addicted to …注意：1．内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.90个单词左右．开头已经给出，不计入总次数．Today，many people，especially young people，are phone freaks．They …2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service【解答】答案：B；A．money钱；B．price价格；C．value价值；D．service服务．根据上句：we should speed up the Internet 我们应把网速提高，推测下句：把上网的价格降下来．故选B．2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like【解答】答案：A；考查动词．allow允许；hear 听到；Like 喜欢；enjoy，喜欢；根据答语I won't do it again推测上句句意：在阅览室里不允许放音乐；allow sth允许（做）某事．故选A．3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless【解答】答案：C．句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法，我无法忍受，but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致．boring 无聊的，frustra ng令人沮丧的，meaningless毫无意义的．只有C Interes ng 有趣的符合题意．故选C．4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly【解答】答案：Dexactly确切地；always总是；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；前句"英语测试很好"，but转折，说明后面应该用否定，hardly几乎不，含有否定之意，故选D．5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in分发D让步，屈服．根据"he burstC 分发放弃【解答】答案：B．A 赠送，分发，B 放弃into tears"可知要永远放弃跑步，故选B．6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as【解答】答案：A．根据两个设空处前面的形容词similar和different 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他的观点与你的相似但不同于Julia的．"其中句中的介词短语分别表达"与…相似"及"不同于…"的意思，应该为：be similar to；be different from，故选A7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"空气污染越来越严重"和"必须采取措施来阻止空气污染"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）；故选A．8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must【解答】答案：D．can可能；might可以（may的过去式形式）；may可以；表它所表示的可示请求和允许．might比 may语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，它所表示的可能性比may小；must一定，必须．根据You______ go through the security check （安检）before ge ng on the train，可知每个人在上火车之前都要经过安检，这是规定，任何人必须遵守．must 一定，必须．故选D ．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear ？﹣Yes ，I _____ it last night with my sister ．（ ）A ．have watchedB ．watchedC ．will watchD ．was watching【解答】答案：B ．根据"I _____ it last night with my sister"中的"last night"可知要用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语++动词过去式动词过去式++其他成分．故选B ．10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone ．﹣Why not try the website www ．meituan ．com ？（？（ ）A ．where can I findB ．what I can findC ．where I can findD ．how can I find【解答】答案：C 根据I don't know 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD 是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句the website www ．meituan ．com ，所以宾语从句应该是问"地点"，所以用特殊疑问词where ，故选C ．二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） A ．The dress he wore is called the kilt （苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） B in Scotland ．It says ，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"This saying shows how （33） B the kilt is for Sco sh people ．The kilt is a special dress ．Most Sco sh men （34） C it ．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） Dand what's the history of this special dress ？It's said that in the 16th century ，the Sco sh highlands were （36） B ，so the roads were always full of mud （泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to （37） C around ．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38） D than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible （灵活的）．What's more ，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights （39） B a blanket ． In the modern mes ，the kilt （40） A Sco sh pride ．People wear kilts for （41）C events ，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events ，for example ．But that's not all ．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） Dhistory ．Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern ．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onal dress of his country ，（43） Athe pride of his family ． Today ，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） C more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes ．Besides cloth ，the designers are trying some （45） A materials such as paper and leather （皮革）．31．A ．himselfB ．himC ．hisD ．he 32．A ．wordB ．sayingC ．sentenceD ．conversa on 33．A ．seriousB ．importantC ．comfortableD ．interes ng 34．A ．sellB ．dressC ．wearD ．make 35．A ．jacketsB ．shirtsC ．trousersD ．kilts 36．A ．dryB ．wetC ．wideD ．narrow 37．A ．lieB ．restC ．moveD ．sleep 38．A ．slowB ．slowlyC ．quickD ．quickly 39．A ．of B ．as C ．with D ．for 40．A ．stands forB ．shows offC ．takes awayD ．puts up 41．A ．smallB ．unimportantC ．specialD ．difficult 42．A ．countryB ．workC ．educa onD ．family 43．A ．butB ．andC ．orD ．yet 44．A ．feelB ．smellC ．lookD ．sound 45．A ．otherB ．anotherC ．othersD ．else ．【解答】31﹣35 ABBCD 36﹣40 BCDBA 41﹣45 CDACA31．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：如果你看过短剧"不差钱"，你肯定会对小沈阳的阳的方式印象很深．根据上下语言环境，可知此处是构成dress oneself 打扮，所以需要反身代词himself ．排除选项B ，C 和D ．故选A ．32．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的在苏格兰有个著名的．word 词语；saying 格言；sentence 句子；conversa on 会话．根据后句的A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人"后句This saying shows…说明是谚语，排除选项A ，C 和D ．故选B ．33．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙对于苏格兰人有多么 ．A ．serious 严肃；B ．important 重要；C ．comfortable 舒服；D ．interes ng 有趣的．根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知缺形容词important 重要的，选项B 符合题意．故选B ．34．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都大多数苏格兰男士都它．A ．sell 卖；B ．dress 穿（宾语是人）；C ．wear 穿着（宾语是衣服）；D ．make 制造．空后的it 代指kilt ，是衣服．故选C ．35．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？A ．jackets 夹克；B ．shirts 衬衫；C ．trousers 裤子；D ．kilts 苏格兰短裙．根据上下文谈论的都是kilt 苏格兰短裙，可知选项D 符合题意，故选D ．36．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地世纪时，苏格兰高地，所以道路上满是泥泞．A ．dry 干燥的；B ．wet 湿的；C ．wide 宽的；D ．narrow 狭窄的．联系下文"道路泥泞"，可知是高地是wet"wet 湿的"．故选B ．37．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：题干句意为：泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处变得困难．A ．lie 躺，平放；B ．rest 休息；C ．move 搬动/移动；D ．sleep 睡觉．根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以move 移动，选项C 符合句意．故选C ．38．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的裤子的挪动，因为短裙更灵活．由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得"更快"，又由这里是修饰动词move ，故需要副词quickly ．故选D ． 39．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙士兵还可以用短裙毯子．of…的；as 作为；with 带有；for 为了．根据句意可知是"用裙子做毯子"，用介词as"作为"，选项B 符合题意，故选B ．40．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙苏格兰人的骄傲．A ．stands for 代表；B ．shows off炫耀；C ．takes away 拿走；D ．puts up 挂起，张贴．由文章内容可知是，这一裙子"代表"他们的骄傲．选项A 符合题意，故选A ． 41．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：人们会为【解析】题干句意为：人们会为事件而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等．A ．small 小的；B ．unimportant 不重要的；C ．special 特殊的；D ．difficult 困难的．根据本句后面列举的例子，属于"特殊"事件．排除选项A ，B 和D ．故选C ．42．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史．A．country国家；B．work工作；C．educa on教育；D．family家庭．根据后句Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern．句意"每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式"，可知这里是构成family history"家庭历史"，排除选项A，B和C．故选D． 43．A【解析】题干句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲．显然可知这里是构成not only…but（also）…"不但…而且…"，即：不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项B，C和D，选项A符合题意．故选A．44．答案：C【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球．A．feel感觉；B．smell闻起来；C．look看起来；D．sound听起来．根据句意"时尚，吸引眼球"可知，是look看起来．故选C． 45．答案：A【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革．other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的．根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项A符合题意，故选A．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．Sofar，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two B ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， C ．A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can C to report smokers． A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） A ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to A ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．【解答】46．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing says no to smoke"以及"Youth turn their back on smoking"可知作者用了北京和美国的两个新闻报道，叙述了世界各地禁烟的情况，故选B．47．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"educate them about the harm of smoking．"．考查细节理解题．根据可知学校的老师要教育学生吸烟有害健康．故选C．48．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）…to report smokers．"可知人们可以拨打电话12320来举报吸烟者．故选C．49．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据"The Truth"一些组织机构的名字，首字母website states．"可知The Truth 要大写．另外根据"the Truth campaign（运动）（运动）是一个组织机构的名字．故选A．50．答案：A．考查推理判断题．这篇文章主要介绍了北京和美国禁烟采取的一些措施，所以作者的主要目的就是向人们展示人们采取的禁烟措施．故选A．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day？Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak muchbe er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to D ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" B "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by A ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying C ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that B ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题．根据"remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"可知通过唱歌来学习单词，可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是是学习外语的最好的方式．故选D．52．答案：B．词义理解题．根据"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things"可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词．因此B的意思与catchy的意思最相近，意为悦耳动易记的．故选B．。

日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）二、单项选择。

（共10小题，计10分）【2015山东日照】21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____.A. moneyB. priceC. valueD. service21. B【2015山东日照】22. —Hey, turn it off, please! We don't_____ music in the reading room.— Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won't do it again.A. allowB. hearC. enjoyD. like22. A【2015山东日照】23. —What do you think of the TV show Running Men? —Well, I can't stand it, but my son thinks it _____.A. boringB. frustratingC. interestingD. meaningless23. C【2015山东日照】24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ____ understand what a native speaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly24. D【2015山东日照】25. When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever, he burst into tears.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in25. B【2015山东日照】26. His opinions are similar _____ yours but different. _____ Julia’s.A. to; fromB. from; toC. as; withD. with; as26. A【2015山东日照】27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _____ actions must be taken to stop it.A. soB. butC. orD. until27. A【2015山东日照】28. You______ go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train..A. canB. mightC. mayD. must28.B【2015山东日照】29. —Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? —Yes, I _____ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching29. B【2015山东日照】30. —I don't know _______ this type of smart phone. —Why not try the website ?A. where can I findB. what I can findC. where I can findD. how can I find30. C【2015山东日照】二、完形填空If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money (不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed __31___. The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格妮短裙). There is a famous __32___ in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”This saying shows how __33___ the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men __34___ it. Why do Scottish men wear __35___ and what’s the history of this special dress?It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were __36___, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to __37___ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more __38___ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). What’s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights __39___ a blanket.In the modern times, the kilt __40___ Scottish pride. People wear kilts for __41___ events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s __42___ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman iswearing not only the national dress of his country, __43___ the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt __44___ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some __45___ materials such as paper and leather(皮革).31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep38. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly39. A. of B. as C. with D. for40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D. difficult42. A. country B. work C. education D.family43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound45. A. other B. another C. others D. else31. A ;32. B; 33. B; 34. C; 35. D; 36. B; 37. C ; 38. D39. B;40. A;41. C; 42. D; 43. A; 44. C; 45. A四、阅读理解。

2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。

考试时间1 20分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。

k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。

11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。

2015年山东省日照市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。

答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.2. A. Yes, I don’t mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don’t.3. A. Do I ? Thank you! B. No, I don’t. C. I think so.4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C.About 10 minutes.5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To find a job.B. To give up studying.C. To go to senior high school.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book.B. The weather.C. A movie.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.9.What time does the film begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:50.10. What does the man’s sister look like now?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

四、病句及修改1．（2015年山东济宁市中考）下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（2分）（）A．春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节，每一个节日都蕴含着丰富的传统文化内涵。

B．由于建成了公共自行车运行系统，为济宁市民“绿色出行”提供了便利条件。

C．国务院要求加快推进宽带网络基础设施建设，进一步提速降费，加强服务水平。

D.如果将烟草税提高50%，可使烟民减少4900万，避免约1100万人不因吸烟死亡。

答案：A 【解析】B．缺主语。

去掉“由于”C．“加强……水平”动宾不搭配。

D．“避免约1100万人不因吸烟死亡”意思表达相反，应去掉句中的“不”。

2．（2015年山东临沂市中考）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（2分）（）A．在教育部向社会公示的《通用规范汉字表》中，对44个汉字的字形进行了微调。

这一改动在社会上引起了广泛的争议。

B．5月19日是中国旅游日。

大众网记者从临沂市旅游局获悉，临沂市多家景区将通过打折、免费等优惠措施，迎接旅游日的到来。

C．为加大传统文化进校园的力度，学校采取了丰富多彩的读书活动，学生在活动中陶冶了情操，领会了做人、修身、行事的道理。

D．中国政府今年将隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，目的是铭记历史、缅怀先烈、开创未来、珍视和平。

答案：B（2分。

A项成分残缺，缺少主语，可将“在……中”删去；C项搭配不当，“采取”应改为“开展”；D项语序不当，“开创未来”和“珍视和平”互换。

）3．（2015年山东潍坊市中考）学校积极参加“书香校园”系列活动。

下面是“经典阅读”活动倡议书，请阅读后完成9-11题。

①人生的高度取决于阅读积淀的厚度。

②与书籍相伴的人生，一定有生机，有价值；书香飘溢的校园，一定有活力，有内涵。

③今年，我校的“书香校园”活动取得了丰硕成果，被评为全市“书香校园”示范学校。

④为了进一步引导全校师生吸收经典著作的营养，提升人生境界为宗旨，学校决定开展“经典阅读”活动。

本期“经典阅读”活动推荐的名著是：《童年》（高尔基）、《钢铁是怎样炼成的》（奥斯特洛夫斯基）、《名人传》（罗曼〃罗兰）、《假如给我三天光明》（海伦〃凯勒）。

中考日照英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library. B) Go to the cinema. C) Go to the concert.Answer: A[听力材料略]2. When will the woman meet her friend?A) At 3:00 pm. B) At 4:00 pm. C) At 5:00 pm.Answer: B[听力材料略]3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a break. B) Keep working. C) Go for a walk.Answer: C[听力材料略]4. Why is the man late?A) He missed the bus. B) He got up late. C) He had a meeting.Answer: A[听力材料略]5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Boss and employee. C) Friends. Answer: C[听力材料略]B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）[听力材料略]6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan. B) A family dinner. C) A school project. Answer: A7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a restaurant. B) At home. C) In a travel agency.Answer: B8. What does the woman think of the weather?A) It's too hot. B) It's perfect for traveling. C) It's too cold.Answer: B9. What is the man's opinion about the hotel?A) It's too expensive. B) It's very comfortable. C) It's not well-located.Answer: A10. What will the speakers do next?A) Book the tickets. B) Go to the hotel. C) Visit the museum.Answer: AC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）[听力材料略]11. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) A famous painting. B) A historical event. C) Acultural festival.Answer: C12. When does the festival take place?A) In spring. B) In summer. C) In autumn.Answer: B13. What can people do at the festival?A) Watch fireworks. B) Visit museums. C) Attend concerts. Answer: C14. Why is the festival important to the local people?A) It's a religious event. B) It's a tradition. C) It's a tourist attraction.Answer: B15. What is the speaker's attitude towards the festival?A) Excited. B) Indifferent. C) Disappointed.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）[阅读材料略]16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of technology in education.C) The challenges of integrating technology into education.Answer: B17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in classrooms?A) Improved student engagement.B) Increased access to information.C) Reduced class sizes.Answer: C18. What does the author suggest as a solution to the challenges mentioned?A) Investing more in technology.B) Training teachers to use technology effectively.C) Limiting the use of technology in classrooms.Answer: B19. What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?A) It should be limited.B) It is essential but needs careful implementation.C) It should replace traditional teaching methods.Answer: B20. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Technology has completely changed the way we learn.B) Technology is only useful for certain subjects.C) The integration of technology in education is a complex process.Answer: CB. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）[阅读材料略]21. The first step in the process described is to _______. Answer: identify22. The second step involves _______ the problem.Answer: analyzing23. A possible solution is then _______.Answer: proposed24. The solution is _______ to see if it works.Answer: tested25. If the solution is not effective, the process starts again from the _______。

2015德州中考二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题ABCD中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ______ he will be late for the match. A. if B. or C. and D. but27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook28. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A,. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much____.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD. healthier30. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B. whose C. who D. which32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for33. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—____.A. Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. It’s upstairs.D. Yes, I’d love to.34. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about35. —I wonder ____.—Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday2015临沂中考二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分) 选择最佳答案16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in17. Good books are like wise friends, because_ support you to walk forward and help youunderstand the world A. they B. their C.them. D.themselves18.Of all the drinks,tea is _in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldest Cold D.very old19.I live near the station. It's only about five_ walk. A. minute's B. minute C. minutes' D.minutes20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the worldA.was travelingB. is traveling C traveled D. travels21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I warned, but _ of them had it.A.eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none22一I hate vegetables.I _ eat them.一But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.A.alwaysB.seldom.C. oftenD. usually23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or Find a big spider is the corner of yourbedroom? It often makes us .A.jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD.jumped24. Teenagers should_ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated25. Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boringnumbers and informationA: processing B. to process C. processed D process26一_ people travel every year?一Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around theWorld A-How many. B. How much C. How long D. How often27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. Bat do you dare to sit on a seat tells you yourweight?A.whom. B / C. who D. that28. A father in the UK has _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takeshis sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A. looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up29. The police wondered .A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it30一Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?一_ . Any time will doA. Excuse me.B. Have a good lime.C. I’m afraid I can't.D. It's up to you.2015菏泽中考第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第13课时九年级 Units 1～2一、单项选择1．—Dad, have you told mom that I will come back next Sunday?—No. Let's keep it a and give her a surprise.A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea2．We are going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us. A．if B．when C．that D．where 3．—What's the of the car at present?—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.A．place B．speed C．price D．mark4．In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.A．condition B．attentionC．attraction D．situation5．(2018·山东济南高新一模)You can the word in a dictionary if you can't get its meaning.A．look after B．give upC．look up D．give away6．You can tell him about the news by him an e­mail.A．sending B．send C．sends D．to send7．I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.A．put on B．taken offC．put away D．taken away8．— can we get the chance to join the party?—To join the party, you have to dress up as a superman.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where9．—It is snowing again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.— weather it is!A．What good B．What badC．How good D．How bad10. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A．give away B．cut offC．take after D．look up二、完形填空(2018·浙江宁波阶段测试)When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice tosay.When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned. Freddy said, “Don't worry. It'll still taste good.” And he was 1 . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn't half bad.When his teacher Mr. Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 2 ，Freddy said, “Don't worry. Mrs. Bog w on't be upset.” The librarian just laughed and helped 3 the books.Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about 4 . Everyone, that is, except Hazel.Hazel was the 5 kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said, “Nice to meet yo u, Hazel. I think you'll like it here.”“I 6 it，” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her.When Mr. Hall said they'd have a break inside 7 it was raining. Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.”“A silver lining？” Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in 8 ．”Greta was carrying paints in 9 class. She fell over, and paints went flying.“That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be？” Hazel seemed so 10 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.“It's beautiful！” Emma picked up Freddy's painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.“Freddy's picture is 11 ！” Hazel pointed, “There's number three.”Emma looked sad. “I'm sorry, Freddy.”“It's OK...If you add 12 ， the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶)，” said Freddy.13 refused to put a finger on Freddy's paper. Only Hazel did.“Want to add one？” Freddy asked.Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently(温柔地) pressed it onto Freddy's painting and 14 added wings.“It looks great，” said Freddy.Hazel 15 . “You know, I don't really think there's a Rule of Three Bad Things.”Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don't expect them.1．A.clever B．rightC．active D．famous2．A.shop B．gymC．library D．museum3．A.pick up B．look afterC．go through D．throw away4．A.me B．her C．you D．him5．A.lucky B．new C．excellent D．smart6．A.expect B．believeC．doubt D．understand7．A.although B．unlessC．until D．because8．A.twos B．threes C．fours D．fives9．A.science B．music C．art D．history10．A.happy B．worried C．sorry D．sure11．A.in a mess B．on showC．in fashion D．on sale12．A.wings B．eyes C．legs D．bodies13．A.Everybody B．SomebodyC．Anybody D．Nobody14．A.angrily B．quicklyC．carefully D．secretly15．A.smiled B．promisedC．warned D．shouted三、阅读理解(2015·山东日照中考)Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”， said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes. “A listen­and­repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for fu ture research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D．C.depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for themto start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now，” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?1．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write moreB．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many timesD．remember words in a song2．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “”．A．艰涩难懂的B．悦耳易记的C．枯燥乏味的D．震耳欲聋的3．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ．A．using the listen­and­repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．writing songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again4．From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in writing English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school5．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance oflanguage studyingB．your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn language well unless you can sing四、阅读填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

日照地区2015～2016学年度上学期学科学业水平监测七年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两卷，共10页。

第Ⅰ卷6页为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，45分；共120分。

考试时间100分钟，。

2．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须填在第II卷答案卡对应的序号框内。

3．答题之前须认真填写第II卷上的学校、班级、姓名、考号。

4. 考试结束时，只将第II卷交回，第I卷自己保存，在第I卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Math. B. Yellow. C. Hamburgers.2. A. Under the bed. B. It’s black. C. I don’t have one.3. A. Mrs. Brown. B. Bob Brown. C. Jenny Brown.4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he has.5. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are.(二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三副图画中选出与所听对话内容相符的一项。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. What’s the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers (讲话者)?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Mother and son.12. What does the man want to buy?A. A jacket.B. A sweater.C. Two sweaters.13. What color does Lisa like?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. We don’t know.14. Who is Sam?A. The man’s son.B. The woman’s daughter.C. The woman’s son.15. How much does the woman have to pay (付钱)?A.￥100.B.￥200.C.￥90.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2022年山东日照卷In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty ___44___ I got to the town. S tanding there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I trie d to hitch a ride and I was ___50___ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.2021年山东日照卷When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man __41__(lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved __42__(close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he __43__(say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly di dn’t want me __44__(leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of __45__(minute).The next time I was at __46__ ho spital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he __47__ (immediat e) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so __48__(amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. __49__ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.I have thought about this thing often over the past years. __50__ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.2020年山东日照卷Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back __71__ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange __72__ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by __73__(it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On __74__(hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and __75__(allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of __76__(kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel __77__(good) about himself.Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home __78__ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will __79__(certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes __80__ big difference.2019年山东日照卷Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 57 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 58 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 59 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 60 (wise).2018年山东日照卷When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across(偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a story about Jesus, who came 52 (help) people on Earth. Joy’s thoug hts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night, while everyone else 54 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 (quick) jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy57 guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 (move). He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed 59 (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 (great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.2017年山东日照卷A young man 71 (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74 (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 76 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 77 (enjoy) it?” The teacher answered, “You tasted the wat er. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 78 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 79 (sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.2016年山东日照卷The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 71 (be) the usual type to give mall 72 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 73 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 74 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 75 (gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 76 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 77 (they) again.I don’t remember 78 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 79 beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 80 (good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.2015年山东日照卷Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 71 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 72 (be) many young people who are just likestrawberries. They 73 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them -- strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 76 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 77 they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try 78 (deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 80 most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.2015：careful, are, easily, them, will feel, students’, but, to deal, in, The2016：to be, workers, buying, disappointed, gently, thankful, them, how, a, better2017：was traveling, an, days, brought, warmly, with, to enjoy, but, sweeter, it2018：to, to help, Tears, was sleeping, quickly, them, when, moved, spending, greatest2019：at, older, to live, studied, but, feeling, choices, the, it, wisely2020：to hold, for, itself, hearing, allowed, kindness, better, or, certainly, a2021：lying, closer, was saying, to leave, minutes, the, immediately, amazed, But, It2022：their, was driving, farther, before, of, movies, really, an, to do, helped。

1,选词填空（本节8小题,.每小题1分，共8分）用所给词的适当形式填也并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次，一空一词，其中有2个词是Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy 76 the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has 77 to your hair, Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied(满意的) with my 78 one, but this one seems even 79 ."Bob agreed. "Y es, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you 80 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out 81 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who 82 that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it 83 , could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber." 【答案】76. about 77. happened 78. old 79. worse 80. what 81. whose 82. cut 83. himself2,动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

2015年山东省日照市中考真题英语（满分120分，时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .A. moneyB. priceC. valueD. service解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：李总理说我们应该提高网速、降低网费。

A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value 价值；D. service服务。

根据句意，把网速提高，把上网的价格降下来。

故选B。

答案：B22.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room.-- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again.A. allowB. hearC. enjoyD. like解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：一喂，请关了。

在阅览室我们不能欣赏音乐。

一哦，对不起，先生，我再不也听了。

A. allow 允许；B. hear听见，强调听的结果；C. enjoy喜欢，享受……的乐趣，欣赏；D. like喜欢。

在阅览室里不允许听音乐，allow sth允许做某事。

故选A。

答案：A23.– What do you think of the TV show Running Men?--Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it .A. boringB. frustratingC. interestingD. meaningless解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：一你觉得电视节目Running Men怎样？一哦，我无法忍受。

但是我儿子认为有趣。

A. boring 无聊的；B. frustrating 令人沮丧的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. meaningless 无意义的。