英语泛读教程答案
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Unit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D Vocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’sprivatization plans.Stems1.solo: a composition or passage for an individual voiceor instrument, with or without accompaniment2.series: a number of objects or events arranged orcoming one after the other in succession3.isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4.desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of aresponsibility or duty; to forsake5.peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a bodyof water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6.exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7.insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricityor sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8.insert: to put or set into, between or among Synonyms9.give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate ClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a book artificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings conceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English10.W ill you please keep me company for a while?11.I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of hisplan.12.T he staff are going to be kept in the dark about thefirm’s plans for the future.13.I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.14.I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling moreoptimistic.15.T ry to keep your head even if you don’t know what’sgoing to happen.Stems16.b riefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible17.a stronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, orotherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft18.a bridge: to reduce the length of (a written text);to condense19.f use: to blend thoroughly by or as if by meltingtogether20.a stronomy: the scientific study of matter in outerspace, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena21.c onfusing: unclear or difficult to understand22.a bbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorterform intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstincti ve (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids intoa narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed impulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgenca return to power, life and activityestuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English23.T he Austrians made peace with Napoleon.24.T hey couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying tosay.25.S eeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair standon end.26.T he onset of winter made things worse for the troops.27.W hile they were on leave the sailors made the mostof their freedom.28.I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems29.a ccordance: agreement; conformity30.d isclose: to make known (something heretofore keptsecret); to reveal31.i nclusive: including the specified extremes orlimits as well as the area between them32.c ore: the hard or fibrous central part of certainfruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds33.e nclose: to surround on all sides; to close in34.c onclude: to bring about a final agreement orsettlement35.e ncouragement: the act or words of encouraging36.c lose: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storinglinens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feel parents computers playing to spend trade Section B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredom Use of English37.T hey are putting on a version of “Cinderella”on ice.38.T he opening of his one-man show has been put off untilhe recovers from his illness.39.I can’t put my finger on what it was that I dislikedabout the performance.40.P ut your previous failures behind you and think ofwhat your next venture might be.41.A plan has been put forward to prevent valuablepaintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.42.T hey tried to put pressure on the Arts Council tosupports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detached Synonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems43.o ccupation: an activity that serves as one’s regularsource of livelihood; a vocation44.b roadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program)for public or general use45.c aptive: taken and held prisoner, as in war46.c apture: to hold; to occupy47.a broad: out of one’s own country48.p erceive: to become aware of directly through any ofthe sense, especially sight or hearing49.c onceive: to form or hold an idea50.b roaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplish Clozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English51.T his cloudy weather is getting me down.52.I would like to get this meeting over with as quicklyas possible.53.Y ou won’t be able to get through to her what she hasto do.54.H is refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.55.T homas and David get along very well.56.O ne of these days I must get round to replying to allthis correspondence.Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loanor purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search57.e spionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5.sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverse Semantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems58.c orruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty59.p endulum: a body suspended from a fixed support sothat it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks60.e rupt: to become violently active61.b ankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’sdebts62.d ependable: reliable, trustworthy63.i nterrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of64.i ndependence: the state or quality of beingindependent65.s uspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interrupt Antonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5.fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest66.A67.A68.A69.B70.B71.C72.C73.AReading Comprehension74.C75.C76.C77.A78.A79.AVocabulary Building Word Search80.r aid81.o rdeal82.w ail83.c ommuter84.s mash85.n eutral86.d evastate87.a rmistice88.d isarm89.g rievance90.p uppet91.a ppeasementSemantic Variations92.B93.A94.B95.A96.C97.BStems98.s pectator: an observer of an event99.i nspect: to examine carefully and critically,especially for flaws100.inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divineinfluence101.respectively:each separately in the order mentioned102.suspicious : arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable103.expire: to come to an end; to terminate104.prospect: something expected; a possiblity105.perspective:a mental view or outlook106.spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed,especially something of a remarkable orimpressive nature107.circumspec t: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms 108.huge109.ultimate110.conquer111.deadly112.disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleet heart sunk lost declared troops Section B113. B114. A115. B116.T117.T118. F119.T 120.T 121.T 122.T 123. B 124. C 125. C 126. F 127.T 128. FSection C 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136.137.138.Unit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customary Semantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructing Antonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasure Clozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, toanother by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on oneparticular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdraw Clozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
