2024年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷)(含解析)

2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力 共30分）

Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）

1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks.

2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy.

3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa.

4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher.

5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum.

6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised.

7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.

8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric.

9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years.

10. A. He agrees with the girl.

B. He doesn’t agree with the girl.

C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion.

第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。

11. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. School gardens. B. School food. C. School festivals.

12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker?

A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Pears.

听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。

13. What’s the girl’s idea about the break time after class?

A. It’s more important to do homework at break.

B. Relaxing at break helps students learn better.

C. It’s better to talk to teachers at break.

14. What did the boy learn in the history class?

A. About the history of Qin times.

B. About the history of Han times.

C. About the history of Tang times.

15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema.

Ⅰ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）

16. The students are learning to make a bookmark with leaves in the ________.

17. They have prepared some colored ________ and card paper right for the bookmark.

18. First, they’re going to ________ some leaves that have fallen off trees.

19. They need to be creative to make their bookmarks ________. 20. In the end, they can ________ they like on their bookmarks.

第二部分（笔试 共90分）

Ⅰ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal

has been good friends ____2____ human beings for thousands of years. In China today,

____3____ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs

____4____ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working

purposes.

Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role

in fighting crime. Each dog ____5____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer

go through a ____6____ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many

skills. ____7____ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog ____8____, it will use its

super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅)

out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work ____9____

as a team. They stay together almost all the time.

This explains ____10____ good helpers to people.

The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.

1. A. am B. is C. are D. be

2. A. at B. as C. in D. with

3. A. many B. much C. few D. little

4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see

5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works

6. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month’s D. four

months of

7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill

8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was

trained 9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly

10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why

dogs are

第二节：

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle.

“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not

____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”

He spoke to the Eagle about it.

“You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”

“Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long

time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it.

____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the

air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the

birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you