(2020年整理)Fast检查.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:155.58 KB
- 文档页数:3
2020年龙岩市九年级学业(升学)质量检查英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意:请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!在本试题上答题无效。
I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子。
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回签第6小题。
6.Where is the woman going?A.To a bank.B.To a supermarket.C.To a hotel.听第2我对话,回答第7小题。
7.What's the problem with George's homework?A.Spelling mistakes.B.Grammar mistakes.C.Awful handwriting 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.When is Mike's birthday?A.On June 12th.B.On June 13th.C.On June l4th. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.What does the boy have for breakfast?A.Bread and milk.B.An egg and milk.C.An egg and bread.11.Where does the conversation take placce?A.At a restaurant.B.In a park.C.At home.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题,12.Why did the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didn't go to school.B.Because he couldn't find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did something wrong.13.What does Sally look like?A.Brown hair and black eyes.B.Black hair and blue eyes.C.Brown hair and blue eyes.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
五个常见英语否定前缀用法辨析一、un-是来自英语本族语的前缀,其英文含义为not, the opposite of。
它是5个否定前缀中运用最为广泛的一个,构词能力相当强。
通常加在形容词、副词、名词、动词及分词之前,表示否定意义和相反的动作。
该词缀的用法有下列几种情形:1. un-加在词头为in-或im-的单词前。
a.加在in-前:uninfluential uninformative unintelligent unintentional unintelliglble uninterpretable uninteresting uninvolved b.加在im-前:unimportant unimaginable unimpressible unimpressive unimproved unimagined2. un-加在以-able,-ful,-like,-ly,-some,-ing,-ed结尾的单词前。
a.加在-able结尾的词前:unfinishable undesirable unmatchable unexplainable unexpectable untranslatableb.加在-ful结尾的词前:unhealthful unfruitful unhelpful unmindful unpainful unskillful unsucceessful unus efulc.加在-like结尾的词前:unstatesmanlike unsportsrnanliked.加在-some结尾的词前: unhandsome untroublesomee.加在-ly结尾的词前:unbrotherly unshapely unsightly unworldly unwomanly unmannerlyf.加在-ing结尾的词前:unharming ungiving unloving unfeeling unmeaning unmovingg.加在-ed结尾的词前:unmoved unspoiled unhandled unfixed unexpressed unexpected3. un-还可以加在-ed分词+介词或副词的词前:unheard-of unhoped-for unmade-up uncared-for4. “un+名词+ful”形式的形容词常和“名词+less”形式的形容词表达相同的意思。
2020年春六年级下册英语Unit 2 Last weekendListening Part(听力部分40分)1.Listen and choose. 听录音,选择你所听到的单词。
(10分)(1)A. watched B. washed C. watered ( )(2)A. stayed B. stand C. start ( )(3)A. fast B. last C. just ( )(4)A. hair B. hard C. had ( )(5)A. saw B. say C. sad ( )(6)A. reach B. read C. rest ( )(7)A. closed B. climbed C. cleaned ( )(8)A. sheep B. slept C. sleep ( )(9)A. before B. behind C. beside ( )(10)A. last night B. yesterday C. last Monday ( )2.Listen and tick or cross. 听录音,判断你所听到的内容是否与图片一致,用“√”或“×”表示。
(10分)( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )3.Listen and answer. 听录音,选择正确的答句。
(10分)(1)A. I’m fine, thank you. B. It was good, thanks. ( )(2)A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t.( )(3)A. I watched TV. B. I see a film. ( )(4)A. Yes, I played football. B. Yes, it was great! ( )(5)A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, she was. ( ) 4.Listen and tick. 听录音,了解每个人周末的情况,在相应的表格里打“√”。
中国天眼:与世界共“见”未来被誉为“中国天眼”的500米口径球面射电望远镜(简称FAST),位于贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州平塘县克度镇大窝凼的喀斯特洼坑中,历时22年建成,于2016年9月25日落成启用。
2020年1月11日,FAST通过国家验收,正式开放运行。
4月1日正式对全球科学界开放中国日前向世界宣布,被誉为“中国天眼”的500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)4月1日起将正式对全球科学界开放。
从宇宙星辰到基本粒子,人类重大科学发现往往离不开尖端科研仪器。
天文学界通常认为,宇宙中只有不到1%是人类能看见的发光物质。
科学家们常常通过射电望远镜来提升观测宇宙的能力。
作为全球最大且最灵敏的射电望远镜,“中国天眼”能看见更遥远暗弱的天体,其高灵敏度将可能帮助科学家在低频引力波探测、快速射电暴起源、星际分子等前沿方向取得突破,使科学家有能力发现更多未知星体、未知宇宙现象、未知宇宙规律。
“中国天眼”对全球开放的消息,让美国西弗吉尼亚大学射电天文学家莫拉·麦克劳夫林“感到超级兴奋”,她一直期待用它来研究脉冲星,包括在银河系外的星系追踪这些天体。
取得一系列重大科学成果观测服务超过5200个机时,超过预期目标近2倍;累计发现脉冲星超过240颗;基于观测数据发表的高水平论文达到40余篇……这是被誉为“中国天眼”的500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)自建成以来取得的成绩。
借助“中国天眼”,中国天文学家发现了宇宙毫秒无线电爆发的新物理现象:最近,北京大学教授、国家天文台研究员李柯伽研究团队利用“中国天眼”探测到一例快速射电重复暴;北京师范大学林琳博士、北京大学张春风博士、国家天文台王培博士等联合研究团队利用“中国天眼”,发现了软伽马射线重复暴与快速射电重复暴的爆发具有较弱的相关性。
2020年11月4日,中国科学院国家天文台举行发布会介绍,“中国天眼”运行稳定可靠,取得一系列重大科学成果。
其中,“中国天眼”的快速射电暴研究成果陆续发表于国际科学期刊《自然》杂志。
2020年12月英语六级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,请找具体选项内容,忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片,图片可以自由拉伸),仅供大家参考。
【网络综合版】听力Conversation 1M: Good morning, safe house insurance. My name is Paul. How can I help you today? W: Morning. I wouldn’t say that it’s good from where I am standing. This is Miss Wilson, and this is the third time I’ve called this week since receiving your letter about our insurance claim. (1) I’m getting a little fed up with my calls about my claim being completely disregarded.M: Miss Wilson, thank you for calling back. Can I take some details to help me look at your claim?W: It’s Miss May Wilson, a 15 south sea road in Cornwall.And the details are that our village was extensively flooded 2 months ago. (2) The entire ground floor of our cottage was submerged in water. And five of us have been living in a caravan ever since. You people are still withholding the money we are entitled to overa bizarre, technical detail. And it’s not acceptable, Paul.M: Miss Wilson, according to the notes on your account, (3) the bizarre, technical detail that you mentioned refers to the fact that you hadn’t paid house insurance the month before the incident.W: That money left our account and wow that you should be paying out. You are suddenly saying that you di dn’t receive it on time. I’m really skeptical about this claim.M: The contract does say that any miss payment in a year will affect the terms and conditions of the insurance contract and may affect claims. Of course, I can pass you on to my manager to talk to you more about this.W: I’ve already spoken to him and you can tell him I’m furious now. And that your company has a lawsuit on its hands.(4) You will be hearing from my lawyer, good bye.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1: What is the woman complaining about?1. B) Her claim has been completely disregarded.Question 2: What is the problem the woman’s family encountered?2. B) The ground floor of their cottage was flooded.Question 3: What has caused the so called bizarre, technical detail according to the man?3. A) The woman’s failure to pay her house insurance in time.Question 4: What does the woman say she will do at the end of the conversation?4. D) File a lawsuit against the insurance company.Conversation 2W: (5) How do you feel about the future of artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: (5) AI? I’m not so optimistic actually. In fact it's, something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better and when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it, and in the future AI will make jobs kind of pointless.W: (6) I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to be centered on creative tasks. M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will be writing AI software and then eventually AI will just write his own software.W: At that time, we are going to have a lot of jobs which nobody will want to do.So we won’t need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I don't know. (7) There's a risk that human civilization could be replaced bya superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely simulate a personin every way possible. In fact, some people think we're in a simulation right now.W: That's impossible. Humans can't even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips, people have brains, and that's where the wisdom comes from.M: (8) Once it's fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate withhumans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: I'm not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast, so the computer will just get impatient talking to humans. It'll be barely getting any information out. W: Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5 What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?5. C) They disagree about the future of AI technology.Q6 What will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?6. D) Less time-consuming and focusing on creation.Q7 What is the risk the man anticipates?7. C) Digital life could replace human civilization.Q8 What is the man's concern about AI technology?8. A) It will be smarter than human beings.Passage OneTo achieve financial security. How much you save is always more important. Then the amount you earn or how shrewdly you invest.(9) If you're under 30 years old, your goal should be to save 20% of your monthly income after tax deductions. This is irrespective of how much you earn. Approximately 50% should be reserved foressentials, like food and accommodation. The remaining 30% is for recreation and entertainment. But for many young people, it'll be difficult to designate such a large proportion of their income for savings. (10) If you find it hard to save any money at all start by cutting all unnecessary spending, allocate a tiny amount of 1 or 2% for savings, and gradually increase that amount. (11)Always keep that 20% goal in mind, prevent yourself from becoming complacent. It can be challenging to stick to such a strict plan. But if you adopt the right mindset, you should be able to make it work for you. So what should you be doing with the money that you are saving? Some must be kept easily accessible. In case you need some cash in an emergency, the largest proportion should be invested in retirement plans, either for your employer, all privately, you can keep some money for high risk, but potentially lucrative investments. Dividends can be reinvested or used to purchase something you like. By following this plan, you should hopefully be able to enjoy your life now, and still be financially secure in the future.Questions, 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 9. What are people under 30 advised to do to achieve financial security?9. C) Save one-fifth of their net monthly income.Q10. What should people do if they find it difficult to follow the speaker's advice on their financial plan?10. D) Start by doing something small.Q 11. What does the speaker think is important for achieving financial security?11. A) A proper mindset.Passage TwoI work in advertising and I like to keep up with current trends, mainly because I'm aware that we live in an image obsessed world.(12)However, when I first started my job, occasionally I’d catch a glimpse of myself in the lifts and find myself thinking that I looked a total mess. Was I being held back by my choice of clothing? The short answer is “Yes”, especially when clients are quick to judge you on your style rather than your work.(13) But no one can be unique with her outfit every day. I mean that's why uniforms were invented. So here's what I did. I created my own uniform. To do this, I chose an appropriate outfit. Then I bought multiple items of the same style in different shades.Now, I never worry about what I'm wearing in the morning. Even if I do get a bit tired of just wearing the same classic pieces. (14)Overall, when it comes to work, you have to ask yourself with looking smarter can enhance my ability to do my job.For some, this question may not be an issue at all, especially if you work remotely and rarely see your colleagues or clients face to face. But if your job involves interacting with other people, the answer to this is often “yes”. (15) So rather than fighting the system, I think we should just do whatever helps us toachieve our goals at work. If that means playing it safe with your image, then let's face it. It's probably worth it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q 12. What do we learn about the speaker when she first started her job?12. A) She found her outfit inappropriate.Q 13. Why were uniforms invented according to the speaker?13. D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit every day.Q 14. What does the speakers say about looking smarter?14. B) It matters a lot in jobs involving interactions with others.Q 15. What does the speaker advise people to do in an image obsessed world? 15. C) Do whatever is possible to look smart.Recording OneDid you know that Americans have approximately 3 times the amount of space we had 50 years ago? Therefore, you'd think would have sufficient room for all of our possessions. On the contrary, the personal storage business is now a growing industry. We've got triple the space, but we've become such enthusiastic consumers that we require even more. (16) This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not coincidentally our happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.I'm here to suggest an alternative. They’re having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. (17) I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also simplify your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment. There was 40 square meters instead of 60. I immediately saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced utility bills and also a smaller carbon footprint, because it's designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my favorite stuff. I'm really excited to live there.How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must briefly cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives to stem consumption. We should think before we buy and ask ourselves: Will it truly make me happier? Obviously, we should possess some great stuff but we want belongings that we’re going to love for years. Secondly, we require space efficiency. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six burner when you really use even three burners?Finally, we need multifunctional spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to accommodate ten. My office is tucked away, easily hidden. My bed simply pops out of the wall. For gas, I can relocate the movable wall and utilize the foldable guest beds I installed. I’m not saying we should all live in tiny apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you returnhome and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves. Could I do with a little life editing? Would that give me more freedom and more time? Question 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 16. What has prevented American's happiness levels from increasing? 16. B) Their obsession with consumption.Question 17. What things should we possess according to the speaker?17. A) Things that we cherish most.Question 18. What do we learn about the items in the speaker’s home?18. C) They serve multiple purposes.Recording TwoNow, believe it or not, (19) people sometimes lie in order to maintain a good, honest reputation, even if it hurts them to do so. At least, this is what a team of scientists is suggesting with evidence to prove it.Picture this scenario—you often drive for work and can be compensated for up to 400 miles per month. Most people at your company drive about 300 miles each month. But th is month you drove 400 miles. How many miles do you think you’d claim in your expense report? The scientists asked this exact question as part of the study we’re discussing today. With surprising results, they found that 12% of respondents reported the distance they drove as less than the actual figure, giving an average answer of 384 miles. In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed. The researchers believe this was to seemhonest with the assumption being that others would be suspicious of a high expense claim.But why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment? (20) The researchers explained that many people care a great deal about their reputation and how they’ll be judged by other s. If they care enough, they’re concerned about appearing honest and not losing the respect of others—maybe greater than their desire to actually be honest. The researchers assert that the findings suggest that when people obtain very favorable outcomes, t hey anticipate other people’s suspicious reactions and prefer lying and appearing honest to telling the truth and appearing as selfish liars.So why is this research important? Well, experts generally agree there are two main types of lie—selfish lies and lies that are meant to benefit others. The first, as you may predict, is for selfish gain, such as submitting a fraudulent claim to an insurance company, while the second involves lying to help others or not offend others. For example, telling a friend wh ose outfit you don’t like that they look great. But the researchers are suggesting a third type of lying: lying to maintain a good reputation.Now this hypothesis is new, and some skeptics argue that this isn’t a whole new category of lie. (21) But the findings seem intuitive to me. After all, one of the main motivations for lying is to increase our worth in the eyes of others. So it seems highly likely that people will lie to seem honest.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 19: What did a team of scientists find in their study?19. D) Over 10% of the respondents lied about the distance they drove.Question 20: why would people fabricate numbers to their own detriment according to the researchers?20. B) They want to protect their reputation.Question 21: What does the speaker think of the researchers findings?21. C) They seem intuitive.Recording Three(22) Why do old people dislike new music? As I’ve grown older, I often hear people my age say things like, “T hey just don’t make good music like they used to.” (22) Why does this happen? Luckily, psychology can give us some insights into this puzzle. Musical taste begins crystallized as early as age 13 or 14. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get l ocked into place pretty firmly.(23) In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have stopped listening to new music. Meanwhile, popular songs released when you in the early teens are likely to remain quite popular among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological explanation for this. As there’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords,rhythms, and melodies deteriorate rates with age, so to older people, newer, less familiar songs might all sound the same.But there may be some simpler reasons for older people’s aversion to new music.(24) One of the most researched laws of social psychology is something called the “mere exposure effect”, which, in essence, means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. This happens with people we know, the advertisements we see, and the songs we listen to.When you’re in your early teens, you probably spend a fair amount of time listening to music or watching music videos. Your favorite songs and artists become familiar, comforting parts of your routine. For many people over 30, job and family obligations increase. So there’s less time to spend discovering new music. Instead, many will simply listen to old familiar favorites from that period of their lives when they had more free time.Of course, those teen years weren’t necessarily care f ree. They’re famously confusing, which is why so many TV shows and movies revolve around high school turmoil. Psychology research has shown that (25) the emotions that we experience as teens seem more intense than those that come later. And we also know that intense emotions are associated with stronger memories and preferences. Both of these might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved. So t here’s nothing wrong with your parents because t hey don’t like your music. Rather, it’s all part of the natural order of things.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 22. What does the speaker mainly discuss in this talk?22. A) Older people’ s aversion to new music.Question 23. What have studies found about most people by the time they turn 33?23. C) They find all music sounds the same.Question 24. What do we learn from one of the most researched laws of social psychology?24. A) The more you experience something, the better you’ll appreciate it. Question 25. What might explain the fact that songs people listen to in their teen years are memorable and beloved?25. D) Teenagers’ emotions are more intense.听力参考答案:1.B)Her claim has been completely disregarded2.B) The groundfloor of their cottage was flooded3.A)Thewoman's failure to pay her house insurance intime4.D)Filea lawsuit against the insurance company .5.C) They disagree about the future of Al technology .6.D)Lesstime- consuming and focusing on creation7.C) Digitallife could replace human civilization8.A)It will be smarter than human beings9.C)Saveone-ffth of their net monthly income10.D) Start by doing something small11.A)A proper mindset12.A)She found her outfit inappropriate13.D) To save the trouble of choosing a unique outfit everyday14.B)It matters alot in jobs involving interactions withothers15.C)Do whatever is possible to looksmart .16.B) Their obession with consumption17.A) Things that we cherish most18.C) They serve multiple purposes19.D) Over 10%of the respondents lied about the distancethe drove20.B) They want to protect their reputation21.C)Theyseemintuitive.22.A)Olderpeople'sa version to new music .23.C) They find all music sounds the same .24.A) The more you experience something , the better youllappreciate it.25.D)Teenagers' emotions are more intense .翻译第一套港珠澳大桥(Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
2020年龙岩市九年级学业(升学)质量检查英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意:请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!在本试题上答题无效。
I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题分,满分30分)第一节听句子。
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回签第6小题。
is the woman goinga bank. a supermarket. a hotel.听第2我对话,回答第7小题。
's the problem with George's homeworkmistakes. mistakes. handwriting听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
is the weather like now. . .听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
is Mike's birthdayJune 12th. June 13th. June l4th.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
does the boy have for breakfastand milk. egg and milk. egg and bread.does the conversation take placcea restaurant. a park. home.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题,did the man call the womanhis daughter didn't go to school.he couldn't find his daughter.his daughter did something wrong.does Sally look likehair and black eyes.hair and blue eyes.hair and blue eyes.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that he’ll be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2019-2020年八年级英语(下)(外语教研版)天津专用Module10检测题(含答案)一、听力部分(20分)(一)听句子,选择正确的答语。
(每个句子读一遍)(5分)1.A.Yes,I don’t. B.No,I’m not. C.Yes,I do.2.A.I’m ten. B.I’m a student. C.I’m Jim.3.A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Great.4.A.It’s July. B.It’s nine o’clock. C.It’s Monday.5.A.I am a teacher. B.I want to be a presenter. C.I want to learn music. (二)听对话,选择最佳答案。
(对话读两遍)(5分)6.Where is the man going?A.School.B.Hotel.C.Bank.7.Where is the man from?A.Canada.B.China.C.America.8.Has the woman been to Canada?A.Yes,she has.B.No,she hasn’t.C.I don’t know.9.How many times has the man been to China?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.10.What does he think of Chinese food?A.He dislikes it.B.He likes it very much.C.Very beautiful.(三)听短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
(短文读两遍)(10分)11.Sam didn’t need to take out the trash on Mondays.12.His father always washed the car.13.He had to look after his little sister and brother.14.Kumar needn’t do chores at home.15.Kumar had only one sister.二、单项填空(15分)16.The film has for five minutes.A.beganB.begunC.been onD.on17.—When is ?—October 1st.A.National DayB.Teachers’DayC.Children’s DayD.Women’Day18.Our school is being .A.more beautiful and more beautifulB.more and more beautifulC.more beautifully and more beautifullyD.more and more beautifully19.I want to watch TV,could you please ?A.open itB.turn on itC.turn it onD.turn it off20.His mother seemed very .A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.worrying21.—Don’t you want to go fishing?— . I want to stay at home alone.A.Yes,I doB.No,I don’tC.Yes,I don’tD.No,I do22.My brother could swim the age of six.A.atB.onC.inD.with23.His home is close to the school.(找出与画线部分意思相同的选项)A.far fromB.in front ofC.nearD.across from24.The boy is the ant on the ground.A.looking up atB.looking down atC.looking likeD.looking down25.Talent Show is now.A.in airB.by airC.on airD.for air26.I hope tomorrow.A.him eB.he can eC.him to eD.he e27.His father a part-time job in a radio station.A.askedB.foundC.asked forD.looked for28. he grew older, he was more interested in singing.A.WithB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As29.It’s clever the boy to answer so difficult a question.A.forB.ofC.toD./30.His mother told him that the light faster than the sound.A.travelsB.travelledC.travelD.will travel三、完形填空(15分)Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music, and we 31 the national flag (国旗)goes up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday morning. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 32 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 33 me,“I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it, I’m sure you’ll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 34 for me! When I got home, I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents35 .I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came, I began to feel 36 .When did I give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 37 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.“Take it easy,”I said to 38 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying,“You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”I 39 a big breath (呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.I don’t know 40 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.31.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at32.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful33.A.told B.asked for C.said to D.showed34.A.chance B.news C.time D.message35.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen36.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised37.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood38.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents39.A.took B.held C.put D.left40.A.when B.how C.why D.whether四、阅读理解(20分)AIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式)is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.41.Which is the most popular form of recreation?A.Sleeping.B.Watching TV.C.Sports.D.Singing and dancing.42.People want to take part in sports to .A.make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC.find a good jobD.make more money43.Outdoor sports include .A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC.listening to the radioD.skating and mountain climbing44.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A.Because they don’t enjoy life.B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.C.Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them.D.Because they don’t need recreation.45.The passage(文章)mainly(主要)tells us that .A.basketball is a kind of team sportsB.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC.different people have different ways of relaxingD.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themBOne afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten.“Let’s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river.”said Kate.“I don’t know...”Bob said.“Mum told us,‘Don’t go on the bridge.’ She said it’s dangerous.”Kate said, “I am not afraid.Are you?”They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise.“A train is ing!” Bob shouted.“Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe.Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was ing fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks (铁轨).There was no time to leave. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said to Bob,“Don’t tell Mum! Don’t tell Mum!”At last their mother found out the story. She was angry because they went on the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.46.Bob and Kate were .A.twinsB.brothersC.sistersD.brother and sister47.One afternoon they went to the bridge to see .A.their motherB.fishC.the trainD.the river48.When the train came, the children were .A.in the middle of the bridgeB.at the end of the bridgeC.on their way to the bridgeD.away from the bridge49.Where was Kate when the train was going over her?A.She fell again right on the train tracks (铁轨).B.Kate ran towards Bob.C.She had to lie down between the tracks.D.She stood up and cried.50.When their mother knew about the story, she was .A.happyB.angryC.sorryD.both angry and happy五、补全对话(10分)A:Hi,Peter.We haven’t seen for several days.How’s it going?B:Not bad. 51A:Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?B: 52 What’s up?A:There is going to be a basketball match in our school. 53B:Yes,of course.But which team is our school going to play against? A: 54B:Really?I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match. A:But I hear that their team is strong,too.B:I’m sure it must be a wonderful matc h.A:I think so. 55B:Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.A:OK.See you then.六、完成句子(5分)56.郝梦在五岁时就会跳舞。
主题13 完形填空考向预测纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势,全国各省市套卷中的完形填空仍然以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。
因此,记叙文和夹叙夹议文类的完形填空将继续成为2020高考命题的热点。
传播正能量和具有积极意义的故事类记叙文和叙议结合文是命题的主流。
让考生在考试中感悟人生哲理是命题的主要方向。
知识与技巧的梳理近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。
吃透短文的大意是选择正确答题的基础。
从每个小题的设计来看,只需读懂设空所在句,便可找到答案的题目在考试中所占的比例很小,需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上,其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上,这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
考点1 词汇复现1.词汇复现包括:原词、同/近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。
2.词汇复现主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
考生只需要在上下文中直接寻找与备选答案相关的词汇,不需要做出推理判断就可以轻松解决问题。
这类设题形式分为前文提示和后文暗示两种。
【典例】Right away, I 46 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one ne arby to 47 my shouts for help.46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. whispered【解析】考查动词。
根据But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help 中的shouts可知作者在大喊。
A. said:说;B. shouted:大喊;C. received:收到;D. whispered:窃窃私语,故选B。
【答案】B考点2 前后照应完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。
有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以,但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看,才能选出正确答案。
第二十一节卒中相关量表目录一、缺血性卒中发生与复发风险评估量表1.缺血性卒中一级预防风险评估a)改良弗明汉卒中量表(表1)b)非瓣膜性心房颤动发生缺血性卒中风险的评分量表CHADS2和CHA2DS2-VASc(表3)2.缺血性卒中及TIA二级预防风险评估a)ABCD评估系统(表4)b)Essen量表(表5)c)卒中预测工具(SPI-2 表6)二、早期识别与诊断量表1.辛辛那提院前卒中量表(CPSS,表7)2.国际通用的快速识别脑卒中的FAST评估法(表8-1)3.中国版脑卒中简易识别法-中风120(表8-2)三、病因诊断评估量表1.STAF评分(表9)2.RoPE评分(表10)四、脑卒中后神经功能缺损与分级评估量表1.美国国立卫生研究所脑卒中(NIHSS表11)2.Glasgow 昏迷评分(表12)3.SAH临床分级:a)Hunt-Hess评分(表13)b)WFNS分级(表14)4.脑出血临床分级(ICH评分表15)5.动脉畸形分级:SPETZLER分级(表16)五、卒中分型:中国缺血性卒中亚型—CISS分型及临床干预六、卒中并发症发生风险评估量表1.深静脉血栓评估住院病人深静脉血栓形成(DVT)风险评估(表17)2.压疮风险评估Braden评估表及其评估指引细则(表18)3.营养风险筛查NRS-2002评估表(表19)4.卒中后肺炎a)AISAPS量表(表20)b)A2DS2 评分(表21)c)急性缺血性卒中相关性肺炎评分(Acute Ischemic Stroke-associated Pneumonia Score, AIS-APS)(计算相对复杂,较少使用)七、卒中并发症诊断评估量表1.中风后抑郁状态的评估a)综合医院焦虑/抑郁(HAD)情绪测定表(表22)b)汉密尔顿焦虑/抑郁量表(HAMA/D)(表23)c)PHQ-9(表24)2.中风后认知障碍的评估a)MMSE简易智能精神状态检查量表(表25)b)蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA量表26)3.中风后吞咽障碍的评估a)进食评估问卷调查工具-10(EAT一10表27)b)洼田饮水试验(表28)4.中风后残疾评估a)功能残疾程度:mRS评分(表29)b)日常生活活动能力:Barthe指数(表30)八、各种治疗措施预后评估量表1.溶栓后出血风险的评估:HAT评分(表31-1)2.溶栓后出血风险的评估:SICH评分(表31-2)3.溶栓预后不良:DRAGON评分(表32)4.房颤抗凝治疗出血风险评估HAS-BLED评分(表33)5.缺血性卒中预后评估:IScore评(表34)九、其他量表1.ASPECTS评分(表35)2.Hachinski缺血指数量表(表36)3.匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(表37)4.大血管梗死的评估(表38)注:心血管疾病包括心肌梗死、心绞痛、冠状动脉功能不全、间歇性跛行、充血性心力衰竭等,左心室肥厚是指心电图诊断的心室肥厚。
3.1 Fast超声检查
FAST(Focussed Assessment Sonograph for Trauma) 为腹部快速B超检查(又称为创伤重点超声评估法),1971年Kristensen和同事开始引入超声来辅助诊断腹部损伤,此后超声被广泛用于腹部的创伤评估。
1996年,Rozycki等人提出FAST的概念,此后逐步建立起FAST的诊治规范。
适应症:这种方法主要是由非影像学专业的医生如急诊科、外科医生操作,其目的是对腹部创伤、尤其是血流动力学状态不稳定、不适于搬运至放射科进行CT检查的病人做初期快速评估[1]。
检查目标:即腹腔内是否存在游离液体(在创伤背景下这通常是积血)。
原理:游离液体在超声影像中显示为无回声,而血液发生凝固时则为低回声,必要时可在超声定位下进行腹腔穿刺以明确积液性质[2]。
出血量少者于肝肾间隙、脾肾间隙、胆囊窝、网膜囊、盆腔及受损脏器周围可见小片状无回声区。
出血量大者除上述部位以外于肝前间隙、双侧膈下、双侧结肠旁沟、肠间、盆腔均可见大片状无回声区。
FAST超声只对肝肾、脾肾间隙和Douglas窝的液体进行探查。
标准操作方法:FAST是对腹部重点部位周围(4个经典的探查部位是:肝周、脾周、心包、盆腔周围)进行快速排查。
患者平卧位,按顺序探查4个部位(图1):剑突下、左右肋间、肋下和耻骨联合上方快速探查心包、肝肾间隙、脾肾间隙和Douglas窝是否存在无回声的液性暗区,检查时间一般不超过5分钟[1]。
敏感性和特异性:根据不同的研究,敏感性和特异性分别为69%-90%和95%-100%。
目前,在欧美发达国家以及我国的许多急诊创伤中心FAST已被广泛应用,成为排除腹腔、胸腔和心包腔出血的重要检查工具。
美国东部创伤外科学会XXXX年临床实践管理指南推荐将FAST作为排除腹腔积血的初步诊断方法。
美国外科医师学会高级创伤生命支持指南和欧洲严重创伤出血的治疗指南均推荐将FAST应用于钝性腹部创伤血流动力学不稳定患者的病情评估[1]。
3.2 EFAST技术
XXXX年Kirkpatrick等首次提出了EFAST(extended FAST)概念,在原有的4个检查部位上增加了对双肺的探查。
该概念指出对于创伤患者不仅需要快速评估腹腔和心包腔游离液体,而且还需评估胸腔以快速识别气胸。
Brook等研究显示EFAST检测气胸敏感性较低,
仅为47%,而特异性较高,为99%。
EFAST对于中等量气胸诊断敏感性为100%,对少量气胸(一般不需胸腔引流等特殊处理)诊断敏感性为32%,均显著高于仰卧位胸片对于中等量和少量气胸诊断的敏感性(分别为56%和6%)。
仰卧位时,气胸患者胸膜腔内的气体位于胸膜腔的前部。
将探头垂直于胸壁置于第二肋间且与肋骨走向垂直,两根相邻肋骨下方约0.5cm处可发现一条强回声线,即胸膜线,代表壁层胸膜和脏层胸膜的分界面。
对健康者进行超声检查时会发现胸膜线随着呼吸来回运动,这种运动称为“肺滑行”(lungsliding),是动态的脏层胸膜相对于静态的壁层胸膜产生的移动。
如果两层胸膜间被空气充填,超声波就会被胸膜腔内的空气反射而无法穿透下面的脏层胸膜,因此就不能观察到"肺滑行"现象。
因此,“肺滑行”现象消失是判断气胸的一种重要征象。
3.3 FAST的应用
(1)院前应用FAST检查有助于对胸腹部创伤患者伤情进行较为准确的评估,从而为恰当的现场抢救和转运方案的制定提供重要参考价值;
(2)对于血流动力学不稳定(休克)的胸腹部创伤患者,床旁FAST检查能帮助临床医生及时发现患者胸腔、心包腔或腹腔积液或严重气胸,这有助于防范患者接受CT检查过程中的风险并有效缩短患者术前时间;
(3)对于血流动力学稳定的患者,即使FAST检查为阳性结果,也仍需要行CT检查进一步明确伤情;
(4)部分腹腔内脏器损伤,如早期肝实质广泛挫裂伤或胰腺断裂伤,在尚未出现腹腔大量积血或胰周明显积液时,超声检查常常难以发现,因此对于临床高度怀疑存在腹内脏器损伤的伤员,即使FAST检查结果阴性,在条件允许的情况下也应尽可能早期进行多排CT检查以及时明确伤情,以免延误诊治;
(5)对于早期检查已明确或怀疑存在胸、腹腔内脏器损伤的患者,在病情观察过程中重复FAST检查有助于伤情的动态评估;
(6)为减少放射线辐射对于健康的影响,对于孕妇或儿童创伤患者,可尽量采用FAST检查,必要时可在权衡利弊的情况下进行CT检查。
图 1 FAST检查的4个部位(*代表EFAST增加了对双肺的检查)
3.4 FAST的局限性
和CT相比,FAST存在以下的局限性:(1)判断腹部钝性损伤的敏感性相对较差;(2)不能准确判断器官损伤的部位和程度;(3)FAST检查结果的准确性与操作者技术水平相关;(4)判断腹膜后损伤的准确性差;(5)肥胖患者超声成像效果差。
1 对学习要点解释的临床应用
FAST超声检查对腹腔游离液体具有高度敏感性,可以在病人来诊的第一时间对是否存在腹腔出血作出初步判断,从而为病人的抢救赢得宝贵的时间,可作为急诊医生诊断腹部损伤的初步方法。
但是FAST不能准确判断器官损伤的部位和程度,检查的准确性和操作者的技术水平很有关系,发现阳性结果有很好的参考价值,但阴性结果并不能排除腹内脏器损伤,仍需要继续密切观察或进一步的CT检查以提高检测的准确性。
参考文献:
[1] 帅学军, 陈晓雄, 丁宁. FAST超声检查法对腹部创伤初步诊断的研究. 临床影像技术. XXXX,Vol23, No.7.
[2] 罗小敏, 王栋锋, 魏捷. 创伤超声重点评估在胸腹部创伤急救中的应用. 创伤外科杂志. 20l5, Vol7, No.2.。