全国各地市2022年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编_阅读理解_判断正误型

云南省昆明市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力第一节：听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

6.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.7.A. Five yuan. B. Five kilos. C. Five kilometers.8.A. I hope so. B. No problem. C. The same to you.9.A. Never mind. B. Congratulations. C. I agree with you.10.A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节：听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

11.A. Mr. King. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith.12.A. On the sofa. B. Next to the ruler. C. In the pencil case.13.A. Stayed at home. B. Did nothing. C. Went to the art museum.14.A. On June 18th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 20th.15.A. By learning grammar.B. By reading English books.C. By watching English movies.第四节：听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解（科普类）一、阅读理解阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity （重力）. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles （肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin（皮肤）.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 1．What is a must for an astronaut?A．A science degree.B．A pilot's license.C．A healthy body and mind.D．A weak character.2．What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A．Experience zero gravity.B．wash with running water.C．Practise long walks.D．Sleep with your eyes open.3．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A．To make their bones and muscles thinner.B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.C．To avoid backache and grow much taller.D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.4．What is the text mainly about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips.C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)(略)二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.(2022江西,21)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can t have all of them. You have to make a .A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call22.(2022江西,22)—Sssh! Be quiet. I m on the phone.—Who you to, Mom?A.do, speakB.are, speakingC.will, speakD.have, spoken23.(2022江西,23)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud24.(2022江西,24) me, I ll show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish25.(2022江西,25)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs .A.fasterB.fastestC.more slowlyD.most slowly26.(2022江西,26)Don t leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A.threwB.will throwC.have thrownD.was throwing27.(2022江西,27)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.were taught28.(2022江西,28) many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn t changed a bit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)Cloze 1(2022江西,A)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

考向45 任务型阅读之判断正误（2022·山东威海·中考真题）判断正误。

正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng(刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises(朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibi ses in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.1．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.2．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.3．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.4．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.5．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.中考英语判断正误解题技巧一、判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。

专题07 多任务混合阅读（原卷版）目录一、多任务混合阅读01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料）except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.76．___________77．___________78．___________79．___________80．___________二、多任务混合阅读02（2022·四川达州·中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。

四川省成都市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍1. A. I'm OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you?2. A. You're right. B. It's very nice. C. Thanks.3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I don't know.4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that.5. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍A B C D Ε6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍11. A. History. B. Music. C. Art.12. A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.13. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.14. A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Have lunch.15. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter.16. A. It's fun. B. It's difficult. C. It's cool.17. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station.18. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried.19. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.20. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep on learning. C. Push himself harder.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

甘肃省平凉市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析听力部分I.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______答案：①. A ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. D解析：【原文】1. Be confident and you can do well in the exam.2. Please turn right when you see a supermarket.3. We have dumplings for dinner at the Spring Festival Eve.4. We went to Gansu Library yesterday afternoon.5. 18 is my favorite number.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, please.B. Have fun.C. Let’s go.答案：A解析：【原文】Would you like some orange juice?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Here you are.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Not at all!答案：B解析：【原文】I don’t feel well now and I think I’ve had a bad cold.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I’m very well.B. He’s fine.C. It’s sunny.答案：C解析：【原文】How is the weather today?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I have no idea.B. My pleasure.C. Good luck!答案：B解析：【原文】Thank you so much for helping us.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. It must be Lily’s.B. We’re in China.C. They’re blue.答案：A解析：【原文】Whose hair band is it?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

专题10 语态1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。

——我们也不被允许。

毕竟，安全第一。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。

结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。

根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。

应用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选C。

2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。

主语Three Chinese astronauts 为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。

故选C。

3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。

年初中毕业生学业考试真题含答案解析英语本真题含答案解析分为第I卷（选择题）.第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II 卷为第9页至第12页。

真题含答案解析满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前,请你务必将自己的.考生号.考点校.考场号.座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用款形码。

答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在真题含答案解析上无效。

考试结束后,将本真题含答案解析和“答题卡”1并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共5大题,共80分。

1.听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到1个或两个句子并看到供选择的A.B.C3幅图画,找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.2.3.4.B) 下面你将听到1组对话,每组对话都有1个问题。

依据对话内容,从每组所给的A.B.C3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where is Henry’s T-shirt?A. On the bed.B. On the chair.C. On the table.6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.7. Who will teach Class One English?A. Mr Wang.B. Mr Zhang.C. Mr Li.8. What are they going to make for Jack?A. A cake.B. A kite.C. A model ship.9. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler.B. A notebook.C. A dictionary.10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic?A. She had a lot of homework to do.B. She had to look after her grandpa.C. She had a piano lesson.11. When was Sally born?A. In 1998.B. In 2000.C. In 2002.12. Who is the girl going to meet?A. Her sister.B. Her uncle.C. Her parents.13. Whose pencil is this?A. Kate’s.B. May’s.C. Jane’s.14. Where does the man want to go?A. The supermarket.B. The bank.C. The post office.C) 听下面长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A.B.C3个选项中选出最佳选项。

专题16 阅读理解考点4 议论文（一）（2022·北京·中考真题）A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory (假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.1．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.A．you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB．you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC．you practiced hard to become the best violinistD．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside2．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。

专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（原卷版）专题17任务型阅读考点5 判断正误（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。

When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.47．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.48．People can’t make potato milk at home.49．T he success of potato milk doesn’t need time.50．Potato milk may not taste good to some people.51．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.（二）（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。

专题17 任务型阅读考点5 判断正误（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。

Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.1．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.2．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.3．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.4．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.5．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

云南省2022年中考英语真题试卷(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—Hello, boys and girls! I'm your new teacher. ________—Nice to meet you, too.A．Nice to meet you.B．What's your name?C．Good morning.D．How are you?2．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?—I'm going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—How do you relax in your free time?—________ doing sports and listening to music.A．At B．On C．In D．By 4．—Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 5．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment 6．If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve 7．—I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.—________. They look almost the same.A．You're not right B．It doesn't matterC．I hope not D．I'm not sure8．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in 9．—________ is it from your home to school, Alice?—About fifteen minutes' walk.A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much10．—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.—________. It will be better for their eyes.A．Just so so B．Not at allC．I agree with you D．It's a pity11．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A．colorful B．colorfullyC．more colorful D．the most colorful12．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A．anything personal B．personal anythingC．something personal D．personal something13．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered14．For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train ________ it stops.A．while B．when C．since D．until15．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy themC．why you bought them D．where you bought them(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022北京中考真题英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。

考查代词辨析。

he他；she她；it它；they他们。

此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。

2. We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。

考查介词辨析。

at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。

“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。

故选A。

3. —_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。

博物馆不允许拍照。

考查动词辨析。

Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。

根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。

故选C。

4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。

（2022年江苏省南通市通州区英语中考适应性测试）三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AEarly rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health.We all31. What does ―early rising‖ mean？It means _______ early in the morning.A. waking upB. getting upC. having breakfastD. making a day‘s plan32. Why does the passage advise us to take morning exercises early in the morning？B. Because we are not busy in the morning.C. Because air in the morning is very fresh.D. Because we don‘t need to prepare for breakfast.33. We can work well with _______.BDo you know more and more Chinese artists have maderegular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity34. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Harelipped children under 14.C. All disabled children under 14.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng started the foundation only for their daughter.B. More than 7 people‘s eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei‘s Cornea.C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.D. Jackie Chan didn‘t have chance to visit the people he helped.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists.D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.CVisitors to the 2022 World Expo in Shanghai will be able to go sightseeing in super cool cars with no drivers. Shanghai city officials said recently．When a prototype(样品)of the six-seat car was shown to the public，it interested many people.“The car will help visitors feel what high technology is and help them enjoy a tour of the World Expo site，”said a professor at Tongji University．．The prototype—— 4.5 metres long，1.7 metres wide，and 1.6 metres tall—— runs along a white line．The car costs around 300,000 yuan to build and can reach a top speed of 50,000 metres an hour.According to the researchers, visitors will be able to drive the car anywhere in the World Expo site by pressing a button. If they want to get off or stop the car, all they need to do is just press the button again.“People can rent(租)one of these cars for a whole day or just take a ride in it from one place to another,‖ the professor said．Around 400 to 500 of these cars will be made for the Expo in 2022．The cars will have radar to help them get around．They will mainly use solar batteries and lithium(锂)batteries．As they have no need for drivers and oil, these cars will help save energy and human labour and cause no pollution to the environment!37. The super cool cars will be found in _______.A. ParisB. New YorkC. ShanghaiD. TokyoB. All disabled children. D. All harelipped children.38. The super cool car can reach a speed of______.A．400 kilometres an hourB．50 kilometres an hourC．60 kilometres an hourD．500 kilometres an hour39. From this passage, we know that_______．A．the car will not pollute the airB．the car will use a little oilC．the car will need a few driversD．the car will make a lot of noise40. The underlined phrase ―in charge of‘‘ means ―________‖in the passage．A．利用 B．擅长 C．负责 D．愿意41. Which of the following is NOT true about the driverless cars according to the passage?A．They have radar to get around．B．They can keep the environment clean．C．They can save energy and human labour．D．They can take visitors from one place to another in the whole city．DAs you are working, keep your eyes on your own test booklet(小册子) and answer document (答题卷). If you have a question, raise your hand, but do not look around. If you are involved in any of the actions listed below, you will be dismissed(让…离开) and your answer document will not be scored. Prohibited(禁止的) behaviours include:looking at another student‘s test booklet or answer documentthe break (all electronic devices, including mobile phones and MP4s, must be turned offtrying to remove test materials, including questions or answers, from the test room not following instructions by the rules of the test centerallowing a clock or mobile phone to sound in the test roomYou will be required to sit quietly until you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you.42. The passage is written mainly about _______.A. the importance of the testB. the rules of the testC. the functions of the testD. the results of the test43. If a student use his mobile phone during the break, he will _______.A. be dismissed and get no score at allB. be asked to turn it off and continue testingD. be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B. Students can walk out of the building during the break.D. Students can‘t go to the restroom during testing without permission.45. What do you know from the passage?A. No rules are listed for the break.B. A student can raise his hand to ask questions during testing.C. Only the answer document needs to be handed in before leaving.D. It‘s useless for a student to understand prohibited behaviours before testing.参考答案：三、阅读理解31~35BCDAC 36~40BCBAC 41~45DBADB（2022年江苏省南通中考英语一模试卷）四、阅读理解 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ选项中选出一个最佳选项。

专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务（一）（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。

Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”So they stepped （踩）on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸）without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训）as long as he lived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题1．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?________________________________________________2．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?________________________________________________3．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson?________________________________________________4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

专题06 介词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A．at B．on C．of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。

考查介词辨析。

at在某时间点或地点；on在……上；of……的。

be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。

故选C。

2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。

考查介词辨析。

in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。

根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。

3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。

——我知道。

全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。

考查时间介词辨析。

at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。

“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。

4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.A．in B．with C．at D．on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。